scrape

导读：scrape音标
英 [skreɪp] 美 [skrep]
scrape基本释义
v.刮掉；擦掉n.擦伤；擦掉；刮擦声；窘境
scrape用法及例句
v.(动词)刮出刺耳声，刮擦…使发出刺耳声刮干净挖成；挖空勉强过日子，勉

scrape音标

英 [skreɪp]

美 [skrep]

scrape基本释义

v.刮掉；擦掉

n.擦伤；擦掉；刮擦声；窘境

scrape用法及例句

v.(动词)

刮出刺耳声，刮擦…使发出刺耳声

刮干净

挖成；挖空

勉强过日子，勉强通过，勉强获得

贴近而过

刮破，擦伤，擦坏

积攒钱财，积攒，一点一点地积蓄

削去，挖出，刮去，擦去，削掉

刮，削，擦，搔

磨擦，打磨

乱弹，瞎弹

凑集

设法得到

把头发拢在后面

n.(名词)

刮擦声，括削声，摩擦声，乱弹声

擦伤

困境，困难，窘境

刮，擦，挖，削

擦痕，刮痕

打扦

刮胡子，修面

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool

vt. 擦伤 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.

vt. 设法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort

n.(名词)

[C] 刮,擦,刮擦声 an act or sound of scraping

[C] 擦痕,擦伤 a mark or wound made by scraping

[C] 〈正〉困境,麻烦 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty

noun

1. an indication of damage

Synonym: scratchscarmark

2. a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)

e.g. all that bowing and scraping did not impress him

Synonym: scraping

3. a harsh noise made by scraping

e.g. the scrape of violin bows distracted her

Synonym: scrapingscratchscratching

4. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

Synonym: abrasionscratchexcoriation

scrape

verb

1. scratch repeatedly

e.g. The cat scraped at the armchair

Synonym: grate

2. cut the surface ofwear away the surface of

Synonym: scratchscratch up

3. bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

e.g. The boy skinned his knee when he fell

Synonym: skin

4. gather (money or other resources) together over time

e.g. She had scraped together enough money for collegethey scratched a meager living

Synonym: scrape upscratchcome up

5. make by scraping

e.g. They scraped a letter into the stone

6. bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

Synonym: kowtowgenuflect

1. (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.

scrape

e.g. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。e.g. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。

2. 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破If something scrapes against something else or if someone or something scrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.

e.g. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。e.g. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。

scrapingThe house was silent but for the scraping of a branch on the slates.这所房子寂静无声，只听见树枝刮擦着石板瓦吱吱作响。

3. 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.

e.g. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。

4. (自己导致的)窘境，困境If you are in a scrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.

e.g. We got into terrible scrapes.我们走投无路。

5. to scrape the barrel -> see barrelto scrape a living -> see living

相关词组：scrape byscrape throughscrape together

1. scrape的翻译

1. 刮,擦：scrap 碎片 | scrape 刮,擦 | crape (吊唁时臂膀上戴的)黑纱

2. 刮：scrape materials 碎片;点滴 | scrape 刮 | scraped line 清管过的管线

3. 削：scrape 刮 | scrape 削 | scraper bucket 铲斗

4. 刮;削：scraped 'skr?pid报废 | scrape ...刮;削 | deficient purchase来料不良

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

I can scrape along on a reductive income for a short time, but not for ever.

收入减少后短期内我还可以凑合着过,但不能长期这样下去。

We don't have much money but we scrape along somehow.

虽然我们没多少钱,但是还可以过得下去。

She spent three years at college, scraping along on an allowance from her parents.

她靠父母的津贴勉勉强强地在大学里度过了三年。

用作动词(v.)

It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.风很大,树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。

She scraped and saved until rich.她俭朴致富。

用作名词(n.)

He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.当他驾车驶过狭长的大门时,擦着了汽车。

The car scraped its side against the wall.汽车的车身在墙上擦坏了。

She scraped the floor.她擦了地板。

These are young carrots and you need not scrape them.这些胡萝卜很嫩,不用刮皮。

He cleaned the wire by scraping it with a knife.他用小刀把这根电线皮剥掉。

A dog had scraped a hole in my rosebed.一只狗在我的玫瑰花坛上掏了个洞。

These hungry children scraped the dishes and plates.这些饥饿的孩子把盘里的东西吃得干干净净。

We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.我们设法争取到了50名观众。

用作动词 (v.)

scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净

scrape the mud把泥擦净

scrape paint刮去油漆

scrape the skin擦掉皮

scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字

scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸

scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止(讲演者)说下去

scrape in勉强进入

scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净

scrape out a mark擦掉记号

scrape together enough money凑足钱

scrape up刮拢,扒拢

scrape against the window panes(树枝)擦着窗玻璃

scrape along the wall擦墙而过

scrape from擦去,刮掉

scrape off the paint刮掉油漆

scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机

scrape through examination勉强通过考试

scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声

用作名词 (n.)

bad scrape严重刮伤

silly scrapes荒唐的窘境

An Irone Scrape..set in a wooden handle..for the skullion to scrape..the furnice hole.

The little Dog..ranne barking to the doore,..fawning and scraping his Lord and maister.

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。

scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。

v.(动词)

scrape, grind, scratch

这组词的意思相近。其区别是：

scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。

近义词

临近词

scraping擦去

muddle混乱

scuff磨损

complication复杂

grate栅

scratching刮东西时发出的刺耳声...

scrub用力擦洗

trouble困难

scotch伤口

brush刷子

rubdown摩擦身体

embarrassment困窘

scratch up拼凑

come up上升，升起

excoriation剥皮

mark记号

jam果酱

shave刮

strait海峡

scrape up凑集

kowtow 叩头

pare削减

touch触摸

skin皮肤

plight困境

abrasion擦伤

sand沙

abrade擦伤

graze放牧

rub擦

fight战斗

chafe擦痛

skim撇去

pinch捏

mess混乱

scar疤痕

flake薄片

predicament困境

scratch抓

genuflect屈膝

scrape in

scrape past

scrape down

scrap

scrape up

scrape pan

scrape by

scrape out

scraper

scrape away

scrapenny

scrape off