supplement

supplement音标

英 [ˈsʌplɪmənt]

美 [ˈsʌpləmənt]

supplement基本释义

n.增刊；补充物

vt.增补；补充

supplement用法及例句

n.(名词)

增刊，赠刊，副刊

补遗

附录

增补，补足，增加，追加

补码

附件

求补

补给品

【数】补角，补弧

增补物，补充物，添加物

补编

v.(动词)

补充，增补，补足

弥补

辅，帮助

支持

供应

发展

为…补编附录

v.(动词)

vt. 增补 make additions to

noun

1. a supplementary component that improves capability

Synonym: accessoryappurtenanceadd-on

2. a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)

Synonym: supplementation

3. textual matter that is added onto a publicationusually at the end

Synonym: addendumpostscript

supplement

verb

1. add to the very end

e.g. He appended a glossary to his novel where he used an invented language

Synonym: appendadd onaffix

2. add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

e.g. supplement your diet

3. serve as a supplement to

e.g. Vitamins supplemented his meager diet

1. 增补;补充If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it.

e.g. ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes...除了正常的工作外还要额外兼职以贴补收入的人e.g. I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A.我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素 E 和维生素 A。

2. 营养片剂;补品A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health.

e.g. ...a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement...含复合维生素和矿物质的营养剂e.g. I took regular supplements and exercised every day.我每天都按时吃营养片并坚持锻炼。

3. (杂志或报纸的)增刊，副刊A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic.

e.g. ...a special supplement to a monthly financial magazine.一本金融杂志月刊的特别增刊

4. (书籍的)补编，补遗，附录A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately.

e.g. ...the supplement to the Encyclopedia Britannica.《不列颠百科全书》附录

5. 额外费用;附加费A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel.

e.g. If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is £11 a night.如果是一个人旅行，住单间每晚要多交 11 英镑。

6. 补助;补贴A supplement is an extra amount of money that is paid to someone, in addition to their normal pension or income.

supplement的近义词

e.g. Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement.有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。e.g. ...people who need a supplement to their basic pension.除了基本养老金外还需要额外补贴的人

1. 增补：德里达提供的诸概念之一(它们属于一个涵盖延异(differance)、书写(writing)、增补(supplement)、文本(text)等的系列概念)即踪迹(有时也作原-迹[arche-trace]),为的是扰乱符号形而上学的决定论.

2. supplement的意思

2. 附录：选填输入框有:文献题名(Aticle Title)、作者(Author)、卷(Volume)、期(Issue)、附录(Supplement)、出版年(Year)、页码(Page)等字段,可根据需要选填一项或多项,也可不填.

3. 补充剂：有助於预防慢性病. 至於铁,如上所述,红肉还是铁的*佳来源,但如果在吃全谷类、豆类、燕麦的同时,也吃含维生素C的食物,也同样有帮助. 至於400 IU的维生素E,包尔营养师建议从营养补充剂(supplement)摄取.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

(通过…)增补,补充 add to sth by (sth)supplement sth by sth/v-ing

He supplements his ordinary income by writing books.

他以编写书籍来增加日常的收入。

She supplements her regular income by doing a bit of teaching in the evenings.

她靠晚上兼些课来增补固定收入。

He supplements his regular meals by eating between meals.

他在两餐之间又补充吃点东西。

The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.

正文附有一个详细的词汇表。

用作动词(v.)

They had to get a job to supplement the family income.他们不得不找一份工作以贴补家庭收入。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

supplement one's diet补充饮食

supplement one's income增加收入

supplement natural fertilizer补充天然肥料

～+副词

supplement adequately〔fully〕充足地补充

supplement authoritatively有地补充

supplement completely完全地补充

supplement definitely限定地补充

supplement elaborately精心地补充

～+介词

supplement by通过…来补充

supplement with用…来补充

supplement natural fertilizer with chemical fertilizer用化肥补充天然肥料

Some vitamin supplement she took.

出自：B. Vine

He..supplemented his meal with..grapes.

出自：G. Gissing

Spare time in which to supplement his income by literary work.

出自：K. M. E. Murray

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

supplement的基本意思是“增补”,指对已很完整的事物作增补,以使其进一步改进、丰富、提高。尽管所增加的东西对原事物的完全或完整并不是非有不可的,也不一定是相互依存的。

supplement用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后常接with或by; 与with连用,强调“补充的东西”; 与by连用,强调“补充的方法”。

v.(动词)

supplement, complement

这组词都有“补充”的意思。其区别是：

supplement指对已很完整的事物作增补,以使其进一步改进、丰富、提高。尽管所增加的东西对原事物的完全或完整并不是非有不可的,也不一定是相互依存的; 而complement则含有“使…完全〔完整〕”的意思,意味着它作为补充的东西是必不可少的,加上它才使被补充的东西更完备,更完美。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的supplementum，意为增补。

近义词

临近词

increase

extend

add to

supplement food

supplement file

supplementary

supplement to

supplementarily

supplements

supple

supply

supplementarity

supplementy

supplemental

supplement feed

相关列句

Take an omega - 3 supplement or multivitamin.(补充一些欧米伽-3或者多元维生素片。)

The hand-out is a supplement to the official newspaper.(这份分发的是官方报纸的增刊。)

Take a calcium supplement.(注意补钙。)

Ethnologists had a distinct reason for wanting to hear the stories: they were after linguistic or anthropological data that would supplement their own field observations.(人种学家想要听到这些故事是因为他们有一个独特的理由：他们想要语言或人类学的数据，以补充他们自己的实地观察。)

There will be a standardised "diploma supplement" giving details of what students have learnt.(标准化“毕业证书相关补充部分”会详细列出学生学到了什么。)

If we've redeemed this dangerous supplement for man, what about the fowl of the air and the beasts of the field?(如果我们为人类赎回了这种危险的补充物，那么空中的飞鸟和田野里的野兽呢?)

When prepared as a dietary supplement, retinol is stabilized as the ester derivatives retinyl acetate or retinyl palmitate.(当制成膳食补充剂时，视黄醇稳定为乙酸视黄酯或棕榈酸视黄酯的酯衍生物。)

Health food refers to food products which claim to have specific health functions or supplement one's vitamins or minerals.(保健食品是指具有特定保健功能或补充维生素或矿物质的食品。)

Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding.(工业界的赞助是对*府拨款的补充。)

Feelings of hopelessness among medieval workers trapped in the poverty cycle gradually lessened as it became possible for women's labor to supplement a family's money income by more than pennies.(受困于贫穷周期的中世纪工人的绝望情绪逐渐减轻，因为妇女的劳动可以为家庭的金钱收入补贴几便士。)