surrender

surrender音标

英 [səˈrendə(r)]

美 [səˈrɛndɚ]

surrender基本释义

v.投降；屈服；放弃

n.投降；屈服；放弃

surrender用法及例句

v.(动词)

放弃，抛弃

（使）投降

听任，使...听摆布

（使）自首

使沉溺于，放纵

屈服（于），对…让步

陷落，陷入

引渡，让渡

辞（职）

撤消（保险契约），退保，退还

按官价供应（产品）

断送

忘怀

交出，交给，献出，让与，让出

n.(名词)

交出，让与

放弃

投降，缴械

屈服，屈从，委身入怀

引渡，让渡

自首

解约

额定供应物品

无能无力

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 投降 give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield to

vt. 放弃; 抛弃 yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of

noun

1. the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions)

e.g. they were protected until the capitulation of the fort

Synonym: capitulationfall

2. the delivery of a principal into lawful custody

3. a verbal act of admitting defeat

Synonym: giving upyielding

4. acceptance of despair

Synonym: resignation

verb

1. give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

e.g. The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered

Synonym: give up

2. relinquish possession or control over

e.g. The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in

Synonym: cededelivergive up

1. 投降;屈服If you surrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten.

e.g. General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender...马丁·邦尼特将*呼吁反叛者投降。e.g. She surrendered to the police in London last December.她去年 12 月在伦敦向警方自首。

2. (被迫)放弃，交出If you surrender something you would rather keep, you give it up or let someone else have it, for example after a struggle.

e.g. Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property...纳佳不得不填表放弃其全部财产所有权。e.g. Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.昨天，摩根将*的部队被迫向比利时和美国*队交出了他们的重型武器。

3. 交出，出示(票证、护照等)If you surrender something such as a ticket or your passport, you give it to someone in authority when they ask you to.

surrender的解释

e.g. They have been ordered to surrender their passports.他们被要求出示护照。

4. 屈服;屈从You use surrender to refer to someone's attitude or behaviour when they lose the will to resist their feelings or the demands of other people.

e.g. ...the need for total personal surrender to and dependence on Jesus...需要完全顺从并依靠耶稣e.g. Depression is a partial surrender to death...沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。

1. (臣服)：那么让他来决定什 么对你*有益,显然不够明智,你可以选择,但你什么也控制不了.你可以 用你的意 识,去 选择你 要的那种生活 (experience),但你必须放手,不去管它是否会实现,怎么 出现,以及何时呈现,臣服(surrender)才是关键.

2. surrender是什么意思

2. 交出：他指出,在技术层面上,州*府要发出永久地契,一是发出全新的地契给村民;其二是地契期限未满(如60年或99年)的村民,需先交出(Surrender)原有的地契给州*府,再让州*府发出永久地契给他们.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

使(自己)听任…的摆布,使(自己)陷入… yield (oneself) to (a feeling, usually unfortunate)surrender to sb/sth

We shall never surrender to a conqueror.

我们决不向征服者投降。

He voluntarily surrendered to the police.

他主动向警方自首。

The government has surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.

*府已经屈从大企业的压力,降低了利率。

surrender to sth

It's better to surrender to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feeling.

*好的办法是暂且痛苦一阵子,过后你就会冷静下来了。

surrender oneself to sth

The bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.

匪首在绝望中自杀了。

Don't surrender yourself to pleasure, or to a bad habit.

勿耽逸乐; 勿染恶习。

1. surrender oneself to : 沉溺于；

用作动词(v.)

We shall never surrender.我们决不投降。

They both refuse to surrender.他们俩都拒绝投降。

In the end they were forced to surrender.*后他们被迫投降了。

They surrendered, and accepted the situation.他们屈服且接受了这一*面。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

surrender city交出城市

surrender fortress放弃要塞

surrender the key交出钥匙

surrender liberty献出自由

surrender life舍弃生命

surrender money交出钱

surrender power交出权力

surrender ticket交出票

surrender wealth交出财富

～+副词

surrender affectedly假装放弃

surrender easily轻易地放弃

surrender gradually慢慢地放弃

surrender unconditionally无条件地投降

surrender utterly完全放弃

surrender voluntarily主动投降

～+介词

surrender to向…交出…,陷入…

Her voice was filled with surrender to his..assertiveness.

出自：H. Robbins

As a result of the war, Finland was surrendered to Russia.

出自：Social History of Medicine

Having surrendered all our local currency..we had no money to buy food.

出自：G. Boycott

She..surrendered all property rights in the settlement.

出自：S. Bellow

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。

surrender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,作“交出,放弃”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

v.(动词)

surrender, capitulate

这组词的共同含义是“投降”。其区别在于:surrender指胜利者已控制了战*,暗示战败一方立即停止抵抗,无条件地投降; 而capitulate指有条件地投降。

☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的surrendre，意为放弃。

近义词

反义词

临近词

capitulate屈从，停止反抗...

cede割让(领土

renunciation放弃

capitulation有条件投降

yield生产

deliver递送

sacrifice牺牲

relinquish放弃

up向上

submission提交

concession让步

renounce声明放弃

addiction沉溺

forgo放弃

submit使服从

abdicate正式放弃

hand over交出

yielding柔软的

part with和 ... 分离

give给

spare备用的

give up放弃

resign辞职

forego放弃

lay down your arms投降(放下武器)...

delivery传递

give in屈服

resignation辞职

fall落下

cession割让

abandon放弃

resist抵制

surrender clause

surrender charge

surrender call

surrenderor

surrender to

surrenderer

surreptitious

surrender rate

surrealism

surrender price

surrender value

surrenderee

相关列句

There's a lot of pressure to become something you are not, and people often surrender to that pressure.(有很多压力让你成为和原来的你不一样的人，而人们往往会屈服于那种压力。)

They have agreed on the terms of surrender.(他们已就投降条件达成协议。)

Johnston decided to surrender.(约翰斯顿还是决定投降了。)

The rebels are emphatic that this is not a surrender.(叛乱者坚称这不是投降。)

Don't shoot—I surrender.(别开*—我投降。)

He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.(他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。)

The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender.(叛*被迫投降。)

They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.(他们指责*府唯工商界的利益是从。)

They insisted on the immediate surrender of all weapons.(他们坚持要求立即交出全部武器。)

Finally the Confederate army had to surrender, ending the war in May, 1865.(*后，南部邦联*队不得不投降，战争在1865年5月结束。)