sacrifice

sacrifice音标

英 [ˈsækrɪfaɪs]

美 [ˈsækrəˌfaɪs]

sacrifice基本释义

n.牺牲；祭品；供奉

vt.牺牲；亏本出售；供奉

vi.献祭；(棒球)作牺牲一击

sacrifice用法及例句

n.(名词)

祭品，献祭，祭牲，供奉，供品

牺牲，舍身，献身，牺牲的行为

亏本出售的商品； 亏本出售，大贱卖

【棒】牺牲打

损失

【宗】基督的献身；圣餐

【桥牌】牺牲叫牌

v.(动词)

牺牲；让...做出牺牲

献祭，作祭品，祭祀，以作祭献

献出，把...奉献给...

亏本出售，廉价卖出，贱卖

【棒】作牺牲打

【桥牌】做牺牲叫

n.(名词)

[U] [C] 牺牲,舍身 loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose

[C] 献祭,供奉 offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god

[C] 祭品 such an offering; thing offered in this way

v.(动词)

vt. 以…作为祭品 give or offer (sth) as a sacrifice to a god

vt. 牺牲 give up as a sacrifice

vt. 贱卖 sell at a loss

noun

1. (baseball) an out that advances the base runners

2. the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

Synonym: forfeitforfeiture

3. the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity

Synonym: ritual killing

4. personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)

5. a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value

e.g. he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice

verb

1. kill or destroy

e.g. The animals were sacrificed after the experimentThe general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment

2. make a sacrifice ofin religious rituals

3. endure the loss of

e.g. He gave his life for his childrenI gave two sons to the war

Synonym: give

4. sell at a loss

1. 牺牲;舍弃;献出If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people.

e.g. She sacrificed family life to her career...她为事业舍弃了家庭。e.g. Her husband's pride was a small thing to sacrifice for their children's security...为了孩子们的安全，舍弃她丈夫的尊严不算什么。

2. 献祭;以…为祭品To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god.

e.g. The priest sacrificed a chicken...祭司用一只鸡作祭品。e.g. Two white bulls were sacrificed and a feast was held.献祭了两头白牛，并举行了盛宴。

1. sacrifice

1. 奉献：救世*华人堂傅三川少校接受本刊访问时说婚姻和同居不同,婚姻并不是比起同居多了一纸保证而已,婚姻是对双方的承诺(commitments),奉献(sacrifice)及对双方的忠贞(loyalty).

2. 牺牲--犧牲：宗教的牺牲牺牲(sacrifice)是人类用物供来敬神谢神以及和解神之愤恨的媒介物. 做牺供的东西,通常是照各人的能力,选取*好的果实、*美的花卉、*肥的家畜. 有时则请神灵和人类同吃一顿;神灵吸其蒸气中的供物元素,人则 吃其供物的实质.

3. 祭祀：interplay公司从infogrames公司手中获得了继续经营<>和<>这两棵摇钱树的权力,而infogrames公司除了获得<>的发行权外,还收购了interplay旗下的shiny工作室,<>(earthworm jim)、<>和<>(sa

4. sacrifice：sac.; 牺牲品

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

为…而牺牲〔放弃〕 lose (sth) or give up for (sb/sth)sacrifice sth for sb/sth

A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.

为了孩子,一个母亲可以献出她自己的生命。

He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house.

他为了购买新房,决定放弃旅行。

He sacrificed a promising career for a momentary fancy.

他因一时心血来潮而失去了一个颇有发展前途的职业。

They sacrificed their lives for the sake of freedom.

他们为争取自由而献出了生命。

用作名词(n.)

There were complaints that it was demanding too much sacrifice on the part of ordinary people.人们报怨要老百姓作出的牺牲太多了。

His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好的教育而做了很多牺牲。

Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前,指挥官下令给战神供奉两只小公牛。

They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。

用作动词(v.)

Abraham was about to sacrifice Issac.亚伯拉罕正要用艾瑟克作祭品。

They sacrificed cattle, sheep and pigs.他们以三牲为祭品。

The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希腊人在打仗前用羔羊或小牛作祭品。

She must sacrifice herself; there was no other way.她必须牺牲自己,除此之外别无他法。

They'll not readily sacrifice their freedom of the press.他们不会轻易放弃自己的新闻自由。

I need the money and I'm having to sacrifice my car.我需要钱,因此我准备廉价出售我的汽车。

As he was in need of money, he was forced to sacrifice the furniture.因为需要钱,他只好将家具折本出售。

The owner sacrificed her horses.马主把她的马匹廉价卖出去了。

Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林牺牲自己的生命把孩子从火中救了出来。

Cage sacrificed her pleasure and pastime to look after the old man.凯奇牺牲自己的娱乐和消遣时间去照料这位老人。

He sacrificed his holiday to help his brother's business.为了帮助兄弟经商,他放弃休假。

1

The old houses had to be sacrificed to make room for modern buildings.为了腾出地皮来盖现代化的楼房,这些旧房只好拆除。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

fall a sacrifice to成为…的牺牲品

fear no sacrifice不怕牺牲

make〔offer〕 a sacrifice作出牺牲

形容词+～

great〔useless〕 sacrifice巨大〔无用〕的牺牲

needless〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice不必要的牺牲

介词+～

at any sacrifice不惜任何牺牲

by the sacrifice of principles牺牲原则

with a great sacrifice of time牺牲很多时间

～+介词

sacrifice for为…作出牺牲

sacrifice of lives献出生命

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

sacrifice one's pleasures牺牲某人的娱乐

sacrifice one's time牺牲某人的时间

～+副词

sacrifice bloodlessly不流血地牺牲

sacrifice deliberately故意贱卖

sacrifice economically便宜地卖

sacrifice fatally注定要牺牲

sacrifice heartlessly残忍地贱卖

sacrifice heroically英勇牺牲

sacrifice personally个人牺牲

sacrifice readily轻易放弃

sacrifice shamefully无耻地贱卖

sacrifice supremely极大地牺牲

～+介词

sacrifice for为…而牺牲〔放弃〕

sacrifice one's future for为了…而牺牲自己的前途

sacrifice one's life for为…牺牲自己的生命

sacrifice oneself for a just cause为正义事业而献身

sacrifice one's life for the country为国捐躯

sacrifice oneself for the sake of one's children为了子女牺牲了自己

sacrifice to向…献祭,把…贡献给,为…而牺牲

sacrifice beauty to accuracy(文章)为了准确宁可不美

sacrifice an animal to the gods向神献祭动物

sacrifice to idols供奉偶像

sacrifice public interest to the private损公肥私

sacrifice polish to speed为追求速度而放弃对文字的推敲润饰

The river could be persuaded not to flood by the sacrifice of a black goat.

出自：J. G. Farrell

The Spartans..sacrificed horses to him.

出自：J. G. Frazer

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

sacrifice用作名词时基本意思是“祭品”,转化为动词意为“以…作为祭品”,引申可表示某人为了更重要、更珍贵的人或理想而“奉献”或“牺牲”自己的利益、事业等,含有自我克制的意味,有时还可表示“贱卖”。

sacrifice只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“为…牺牲”时,常与介词for或to连用。可用于被动结构。

sacrifice还常接动词不定式作目的状语。

v.(动词)

sacrifice, forgo

这组词都可表示“放弃”。它们之间的区别是:前者指为某种目的而舍弃自己的生命或权利; 后者指根据某种原则自动放弃,或因某种原因而失去。试比较以下两个句子的含义:

The soldiers were willing to sacrifice their lives for their country.

士兵们甘愿为国捐躯。

The actors forwent their pay for the benefit performance.

演员们不要报酬参加义演。

☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的sacrifise，意为祭祀品；*初源自拉丁语的sacrificium，意为祭祀。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.sacrifice

Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.

几乎每一位祖父母都想和他或她的孙子在一起, 并愿意做出牺牲, 但有时更明智的做法是说不, 并且经常去看望他们。

2016全国卷

OG 1.sacrifice

Choose one criterion and you may well sacrifice others.

选择一个标准，你很可能会牺牲其他标准。

2021英语二

近义词

临近词

waive放弃

relinquish放弃

lose丢失

disadvantage不利

scapegoat替罪的羔羊

forgo放弃

reverence敬畏

let go放开, 松手

spare备用的

forego放弃

ransom赎金

detriment损伤

forfeiture(财产等）没收...

victim受害者

give给

release释放

martyr【C】烈士

cost费用

expense费用

forfeit没收物

give up放弃

loss遗失

yield生产

up向上

miss[M-]小姐

surrender投降

sacrificethe

sacrifice hit

Sacrifice lamb

sacrifice sale

sacrifice bunt

sacrifice to

sacrifice bid

sacrilege

sacrifice type

sacrifice fly

sacred

sacrifice anode

相关列句

I thanked my parents for all their self-sacrifice on my behalf.(我感谢父母为我所做的一切牺牲。)

To miss out on what our orchestras are up to is not to sacrifice much.(错过我们的管弦乐队正在做的事情并不意味着牺牲太多。)

The general public has realized that it's unwise to pursue economic development at the sacrifice of the environment.(现在大众已经意识到，以牺牲环境为代价来追求经济发展并不明智。)

You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.(你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)

No sacrifice, no victory!(没有牺牲，哪有胜利！)

To emancipate all mankind, we will balk at no sacrifice. even that of our lives.(为了全人类的解放，即使牺牲生命也在所不惜。)

The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality.(这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。)

Should motherhood necessarily mean sacrifice and self-denial?(做母亲必须要自我牺牲和忘我吗？)

He is ready to sacrifice inclination to his country.(为了祖国的利益他乐于牺牲个人所好。)

Would you sacrifice a football game to go out with a girl?(你愿意放弃一场足球赛，去跟一个女孩子约会吗？)