shelter

shelter音标

英 [ˈʃeltə(r)]

美 [ˈʃɛltɚ]

shelter基本释义

n.避难所；庇护；庇护所

v.保护；隐匿；庇护

shelter用法及例句

n.(名词)

避难所，庇护所，避身之处

躲避处，隐藏所，掩避室

遮蔽；保护

遮蔽物，遮盖物

掩蔽部

庇护者

掩护物

百叶箱

防空洞

v.(动词)

躲避

保护，庇护，包庇

掩蔽，遮蔽

隐匿，隐蔽，隐遁

避难

掩护

栖身

挡住

n.(名词)

[U] 遮蔽; 保护 being safe from bad weather or danger

[C] 避难所; 庇护所 a place which is safe from bad weather or danger

v.(动词)

vt. 保护 give shelter to; protect

vt. & vi. 隐匿 take shelter

shelter

noun

1. a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

2. protective covering that provides protection from the weather

3. temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons

4. a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings

Synonym: tax shelter

5. the condition of being protected

e.g. they were huddled together for protectionhe enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home

Synonym: protection

verb

1. invest (money) so that it is not taxable

2. provide shelter for

e.g. After the earthquake, the government could not provide shelter for the thousands of homeless people

1. (躲避恶劣天气或危险的)遮蔽物，庇护处，掩体A shelter is a small building or covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger.

shelter是什么意思

e.g. The city's bomb shelters were being prepared for possible air raids.为防御可能发生的空袭，该城市正在建防空洞。e.g. ...a bus shelter.公共汽车候车亭

2. (尤指躲避恶劣天气或危险的)遮蔽，庇护，掩蔽If a place provides shelter, it provides you with a place to stay or live, especially when you need protection from bad weather or danger.

e.g. The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent...寻求避难的家庭户增加了 17％。e.g. Although horses do not generally mind the cold, shelter from rain and wind is important.尽管马一般不怕冷，但是一定要有个能遮风挡雨的马棚。

3. 收容所;庇护所A shelter is a building where homeless people can sleep and get food.

e.g. ...a shelter for homeless women.收留无家可归的妇女的收容所

4. 躲避;避难If you shelter in a place, you stay there and are protected from bad weather or danger.

e.g. ...a man sheltering in a doorway...藏在门口的一名男子e.g. Twelve Cubans left the embassy after sheltering there for several days.12 名古巴人在大使馆藏身了几天后离开了。

5. 遮蔽;遮挡If a place or thing is sheltered by something, it is protected by that thing from wind and rain.

e.g. ...a wooden house, sheltered by a low pointed roof.一所有着低矮的尖顶遮风挡雨的木房子

6. 为(受到**或其他人追捕的人)提供避难所;窝藏;庇护If you shelter someone, usually someone who is being hunted by police or other people, you provide them with a place to stay or live.

e.g. A neighbor sheltered the boy for seven days.一个邻居收留了这个男孩在他家藏了 7 天。e.g. ...people sheltering illegal immigrants.为非法移民提供庇护的人们

7. see also: sheltered

1. 庇所：1:普通住所的发展 庇所(Shelter) *低级的普通寓所,*大可容纳7人.棚屋(Hut) *大可容纳14人.普通的村舍(Plain Cottage) *大可容纳22人.漂亮的村舍(Attractive Cottage) *大可容纳31人.宽敞的住宅(Spacious Dwelling)*大可容纳41人.

2. 庇护所：片中朱莉安出演一名医生,她毕生的精力都投入到否定多重性人格障碍这一病症之中,并且将多名以人格分裂为借口的谋杀 ...腾讯娱乐讯 近日,女星朱莉安 摩尔(Julianne Moore)的影片<>(Shelter)的预告片出炉,片中朱莉安出演一名医生,

3. 棚：半数以上居住在农村,从加尔各答到撒珈蒂的公路两边,有很多的村庄,与村庄距离不远的地方,就有一些低低矮矮的帐篷或草棚(shelter),在这个严重缺电的地区,他们是绝对用不上电的,只有油灯发出非常微弱的光,那里面住的就是贱民.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

掩护,保护 protect sb from sth or doing sth harmfulshelter from sth

They huddled in the shop doorway to shelter from the rain.

他们挤在商店门口躲雨。

The climbers had to shelter from the snowstorm in a mountain hut.

登山队员不得不在山中的一个小棚中躲避暴风雪。

shelter sb/sth from sth/v-ing

You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.

在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。

He is trying to shelter his boss from criticism.

他极力为老板顶住外界的批评。

The wall sheltered the soldiers from gunfire.

这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火。

He tried to shelter his friend from knowing of his father's death, but he was too late.

他企图不让他的朋友知道他的父亲去世的消息,可为时已晚。

This woollen hat is to shelter your face from the bitter cold.

这顶羊毛帽可使你的脸不受冻。

The trees shelter the house from the wind.

树给房子挡风。

Is our country's industry sheltered from foreign competition?

我国的工业在与外国竞争时是否有足够的保障?

These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.

必须使这些植物不受阳光照射。

1. under the shelter of : 在...的庇护下；

用作名词(n.)

We took shelter from the rain in a cave.我们在一个山洞里避雨。

Trees are a shelter from the sun.树木可以遮挡阳光。

用作动词(v.)

We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed.我们在树底下躲雨,直到雨过天晴。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

afford〔furnish, give, offer, provide〕 shelter给予庇护

find shelter in在…里躲避

form a shelter构成掩体〔隐蔽物〕

seek〔take〕 shelter寻求〔得到〕庇护

形容词+～

dangerous〔good, perfect〕 shelter危险〔良好,完美〕的隐蔽处

safe shelter安全的避难所

temporary shelter暂时的庇护

名词+～

bus shelter公共汽车亭

tax shelter减免所得税的合法手段

介词+～

under the shelter of在…的庇护下

～+介词

a shelter from the sun躲避阳光的地方

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

shelter eyes遮护眼睛

shelter the homeless收容无家可归者

shelter runaway slaves保护逃跑的奴隶

～+副词

shelter faithfully忠心保护

shelter gratefully感激地保护

shelter paternally慈爱地保护

shelter off wind挡风

～+介词

shelter against〔from〕掩护〔保护,庇护…〕使不受…

shelter behind躲在…后面

shelter behind sb else躲在别人背后

shelter by hills有山挡住

shelter sb from blame庇护某人不受责骂

shelter the soldiers from gunfire使士兵免受炮火的攻击

shelter from the rain避雨

shelter from sunlight避光

shelter from trouble避开麻烦

shelter from the wind避风

shelter oneself in躲在…里面

shelter oneself in a deserted house在无人居住的屋中躲避

shelter oneself under躲在…下面

shelter oneself under the eaves在屋檐下躲避

A covered shelter..to which the mothers and children could retire on showery..evenings.

出自：A. P. Herbert

The storms of the law may drive men to the shelter of the gospel.

出自：fig.

The vendor..made use of the act for sheltering fraud.

出自：W. Cruise

A..centre that shelters battered women.

出自：Times

No trees then sheltered the building.

出自：R. Fraser

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

shelter用作名词的意思是“遮蔽物”“庇护物”,用作动词指给某人〔物〕提供庇护处,尤指为被追踪者提供庇护的处所或逃跑的途径。

shelter主要用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

shelter偶尔也可用作不及物动词,意为“躲藏”。

n.(名词)

shelter, asylum

这组词都有“能躲避威胁或打扰的安全地方或状态”的意思。其区别是：

asylum特指为躲避抓捕或掠劫的人提供庇护的避难所。shelter常指可以暂时受到保护、可防止有害的人或物侵犯的躲避处。

v.(动词)

shelter, cover, protection, refuge

这组词都是指一处保护某人使不受袭击或伤害的地方,但含义有所不同:cover的意思是“隐蔽物”“躲避处”,是把事物隐藏起来以确保安全的保护物,它既可指野生动物找到的树丛等天然的躲避处,也可指阻挡袭击的物体、房屋等; protection的意思是“保护物”“保护”,在这组词中,它的词义*笼统,用途*广,可指任何阻挡伤害或破坏的事物; refuge和shelter都用以指无家可归的人能够得到照顾和施舍的地方。例如:

Take cover in the barn as soon as you hear gun fire.

一听见*声就躲进谷仓里吧。

A strong defence system offers protection from sudden attack by the enemy.

坚固的防御系统提供保护以防备敌人 的突袭。

The trees formed a shelter over our heads.

这些树成为我们的庇护所。

He has found a refuge.

他已找到一个避难所。

☆ 直接源自中古英语的sheltron，意为隐蔽处。

高考真题例句

OG 1.shelter

She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.

她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。

2016全国卷1

近义词

反义词

临近词

protection

safety

refuge

security

cover

exposure

shelterbelt

shellfish

shelterless

shelterbeh

Shelterbelts

sheltertent

shelter from

shelter in

sheltery

sheltered

shelve

shelterwood

相关列句

The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.(他首先要找个地方躲避风雪。)

The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow.(他做的第一件事就是找个地方躲避寒风和大雪。)

We managed to rig up a shelter for the night.(我们匆匆搭了个棚子过夜。)

They have dragged themselves thither for shelter.(他们费力地挪到那边躲避。)

Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter.(在接下来的几个小时里，我看到数百人从避难所出来。)

Poor ruined little head, it shall not lack friend or shelter whilst I bide with the living.(可怜的坏了的小脑袋，只要我和在一起，它就不会缺少朋友或庇护所。)

They took refuge in a bomb shelter.(他们在一个防空洞里避难。)

Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.(人类有衣、食、住的需求。)

They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood.(他们用旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。)

There was no shelter from the fury of the storm.(那时没有地方可以躲避狂风暴雨。)