sanction

导读：sanction音标
英 [ˈsæŋkʃn] 美 [ˈsæŋkʃən]
sanction基本释义
n.批准；约束力；处罚vt.批准；支持
sanction用法及例句
n.(名词)批准约束力制裁认可赞许支持鼓励国际制裁

sanction音标

英 [ˈsæŋkʃn]

美 [ˈsæŋkʃən]

sanction基本释义

n.批准；约束力；处罚

vt.批准；支持

sanction用法及例句

n.(名词)

批准

约束力

制裁

认可

赞许

支持

鼓励

国际制裁

奖惩附加条款

处罚

准许

承认

赏罚

【律】惩罚

良心制裁

制裁力

【史】法令

制裁方式

许可

v.(动词)

认可

批准

支持

赞许

鼓励

许可

对…实施制裁

承认

准予

惩罚

实施制裁

制定制裁规则

核准

同意

公认

准许

n.(名词)

[U] 〈正〉批准,认可 formal or official permission; approval; acceptance

[C] 〈正〉制裁 a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken

[S] 〈正〉约束力 sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard

v.(动词)

vt. 批准; 认可 accept, approve or permit

noun

1. a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards

2. the act of final authorization

e.g. it had the sanction of the church

3. official permission or approval

e.g. authority for the program was renewed several times

Synonym: authorityauthorizationauthorisation

4. formal and explicit approval

e.g. a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement

Synonym: countenanceendorsementindorsementwarrantimprimatur

verb

1. give sanction to

e.g. I approve of his educational policies

Synonym: approveO.K.okay

2. give religious sanction to, such as through on oath

e.g. sanctify the marriage

3. give authority or permission to

1. (正式)认可，准许，批准If someone in authority sanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.

e.g. He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...他现在可能打算批准使用武力。e.g. He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。

2. (对某国的)制裁Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.

e.g. In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。e.g. He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.他对解除制裁表示反对。

3. 处罚;制裁;惩罚A sanction is a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.

e.g. As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.作为*高的处罚，他们可以出售他们的股份。

4. 对…实施制裁;处罚If a country or an authority sanctions another country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.

e.g. ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

Official sanction has not yet been given.尚未获得正式批准。

The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition.那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。

The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。

Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策。

用作动词(v.)

They officially sanctioned the work.他们正式批准了这项工作。

The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.教会不同意国王再婚。

How can you sanction such rudeness?你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢?

Torture should never be sanctioned.决不准许严刑拷打。

Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors.我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。

The wrong pronunciation of the word is sanctioned by public usage.这个词的错误读音已被习俗认同。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

apply〔impose, take〕the sanction实行制裁

get〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the sanction得到认可〔批准〕

形容词+～

legal sanction法律制裁

moral〔social〕 sanction道德〔社会〕的约束力

介词+～

under sb's sanction在某人的认可之下

with the sanction得到批准

without sanction未经批准

～+介词

sanction against对…的制裁

sanction to批准…

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

sanction plan〔project〕批准计划

sanction such rudeness认可这种粗野行为

sanction the work批准这项工作

～+副词

sanction beneficently仁慈地批准

sanction expressly〔unequivocally〕明确地批准

sanction philosophically冷静地批准

sanction solemnly庄严地批准

sanction tacitly默认地批准

～+介词

sanction as同意…作为…

sanction by被认为

The British Government should stop the international oil companies brazenly flouting sanctions.

It is difficult..to imagine how sanctions against inchastity could be reimposed.

Countries whose laissez-faire attitudes had encouraged sanctions-breaking.

Plays which the censor would not sanction for the London stage.

A weary world, pleading..for peace, has often found the church morally sanctioning war.

词语用法

词源解说

v.(动词)

sanction的基本意思是“批准,认可”,属于正式用语,多指立法部门、宗教界或舆论界的裁定或认可。

sanction用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的sanctionem，意为颁发命令。

近义词

反义词

临近词

authorize批准

countenance面容

indorsement票据等后面的署名...

permission许可

O.K.好，对，行

authority权力

pass通过

authorisation授权

support支持

enable使能够

affirmation肯定

Okay 好的...

empower授权

endorsement支持

endorse赞同

permit许可证

ordain任命

Ok好

allow允许

encouragement鼓励

accession到达

concession让步

approve批准

favor偏爱

penalty处罚

restriction限制

confirm证实

acceptance认可

subscription订阅

authorization授权(书)

license许可证

ban禁止

imprimatur(官方颁发的)出版许可...

warrant委任状

certificate执照

accept接受

interdict禁止

sanction quantity

sanction measures

sanction duty

sanctionative

sanctity

sanction decision

sanctions

sanctify

sanctionist

sanction policy

sanctions status

sanction measure