steel

steel音标

英 [sti:l]

美 [stil]

steel基本释义

n.钢铁；钢制品；钢铁般的性质

vt.使坚强；使 ... 硬如钢；使下定决心

adj.钢的；坚强的

steel用法及例句

n.(名词)

钢铁工业

钢，钢铁

坚固，坚硬

钢铁公司股票

坚强

冷酷

钢铁制品，钢制品

刀，剑

打火镰

松紧钢条

钢磨

剃刀，小刀

钢骨

adj.(形容词)

钢铁业的

钢制的，钢的

钢铁般的，坚强的，钢一样的

搀有钢的

坚硬的

冷酷的

坚强的

v.(动词)

钢化

使像钢，使像钢铁一般

使冷酷

用刀戳

使坚强

给…包上钢，用钢包上

使下决心，狠下心来

用钢作刃口，用钢作…的刀口

锤炼，锻炼

刺杀

准备对付，下决心应付

使坚硬 ，使 ... 硬如钢

n.(名词)

[U] 钢,钢铁 a metal consisting of iron in a hard strong form containing some carbon and sometimes other metals, and used in building materials, cutting tools, machines, etc.

v.(动词)

vt. 使坚强,使坚定 make (especially oneself) hard, unfeeling, or determined

noun

1. knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod

2. a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

Synonym: swordbladebrand

3. an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbonwidely used in constructionmechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

steel

verb

1. cover, plate, or edge with steel

2. get ready for something difficult or unpleasant

Synonym: nerve

1. 钢;钢铁Steel is a very strong metal which is made mainly from iron. Steel is used for making many things, for example bridges, buildings, vehicles, and cutlery.

e.g. ...steel pipes.钢管e.g. ...the iron and steel industry...钢铁工业

2. 钢铁工业;钢铁生产Steel is used to refer to the industry that produces steel and items made of steel.

steel的意思

e.g. ...a three-month study of European steel...对欧洲钢铁工业为期 3 个月的考察研究e.g. The company has interests in steel and other products.公司在钢铁和其他产品领域都有投资。

3. 准备应付(不愉快的事)If you steel yourself, you prepare to deal with something unpleasant.

steel的意思

e.g. Those involved are steeling themselves for the coming battle...那些参与者正准备迎接即将到来的战斗。e.g. I was steeling myself to call round when Simon arrived.我正下决心准备去拜访时，西蒙来了。

1. 钢铁：这种软梯是用生长在这颗星球上的'钢铁'(steel)藤编织成的,属于斯卡尔人的手艺. 达斯.莫拉吉从一间斯卡尔人的小屋里抢走了它,用在了自己的秘密基地上. 这种绳梯是树上建筑必不可少的组成部分,很轻,却很柔韧. 长长的软梯悬挂在树干上,

2. 钢材：材料具有热膨胀特性,从混凝土结构中使用的普通混凝土到轻质混凝土,都会根据温度变化产生1~2mm/3m的变化,钢材(steel)也具有相似的热膨胀率. 但是,与其他工艺中使用的聚氨酯、EVA板材、聚乙烯、聚酰胺、沥青板材等相比较,

3. steel什么意思

3. 史钢：镀锌钢材的历史 钢(steel)是铁碳合金,人类采用镀锌钢材的历史和炼铁、 热轧 炼钢技术的发展是密不可分的. 早在公元前2000年左右,在人类古代文明的发祥地之一的美索不达米亚平原(位于现代伊拉克境内的幼发拉底河和底格里斯河之间)就出现了早期的炼铁术.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

使坚强起来以抗御或承受(某事) prepare, as by hardening (oneself, one's heart, etc.) to oppose or face (sth)steel sth/oneself against sth

It helps if you can steel yourself against failure.

如果在失败时你能坚强些,那会有益处的。

She had to steel her heart against pity.

她须硬起心肠以顶住怜悯之情。

用作名词(n.)

Hot steel is quenched to harden it.烧热的钢放入水中骤冷使之坚硬。

Fingers like prongs of steel dug into his throat.钢叉似的指头掐住了他的喉管。

A bayonet blade is forged from the finest steel.刺刀刃是用*优质的钢锻造的。

Most tools are made from steel.大多数工具是由钢做的。

The various steels produced are processed to meet the international standards.所生产的各种钢材经过加工使之符合国际标准。

Carbon steels exist in three stable crystalline phases.碳素钢含有3种稳定的结晶状态。

She has a heart of steel.她是铁石心肠的人。

He held my arm with a grip of steel.他紧紧抓住我的胳膊。

The brave soldier had nerves of steel.那个勇敢的士兵很有胆量。

You must have nerves of steel to be able to climb up that tall chimney.你必须具有超人的胆量和勇气,才能爬上那个高烟囱。

“I have made up my mind,”he said with steel in his voice.“我已经打定主意了,”他坚定地说。

They fought with cold steel.他们进行白刃战。

The enemy may have recourse to steel instead of poison.敌人可能用凶器来取代放*。

Give the enemy a taste of cold steel!让敌人尝尝刀剑的厉害!

The knight plunged his steel into the bandit's throat.那位骑士把剑刺进了匪徒的咽喉。

Last year these steel plants achieved a 10 per cent increase over 1976.去年这些钢铁厂比1976年增产10%。

We have succeeded in bending the thick steel plates.我们终于把这些厚钢板弄弯了。

In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。

In that country, steel output dropped further this year.在那个国家,钢产量今年进一步下降了。

They expected steel production to reach 20 million tons.他们预计钢产量将达到两千万吨。

The government has been pouring money into the steel industry recently.*府近来一直把大笔资金投入到钢铁产业中。

The prisoner had filed through the steel bars and escaped.那囚犯锉断钢条逃跑了。

The heavy steel doors mocked the attempts of the thieves to open the safe.厚重的铁门使盗贼开启保险箱的企图无法得逞。

用作动词(v.)

It is difficult to steel the razor.把剃刀钢化不太容易。

They settled down in the countryside to steel their wills.他们到农村安家落户以锻炼自己的意志。

I'm afraid I have bad news for you, so steel yourself.很抱歉,有坏消息告诉你,你得坚强些。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

export steel出口钢材

import steel进口钢材

make steel炼钢,生产钢材

manufacture steel生产钢材

need steel需要钢材

produce steel生产钢铁

roll steel轧钢

save steel节省钢材

temper steel炼钢

turn out steel生产钢材

use steel使用钢材

waste steel浪费钢材

形容词+～

carbonic steel碳钢

cold steel利器(指刀、剑等)

hard steel硬钢

名词+～

medium carbon steel中碳钢

sheet steel薄钢板

tool steel工具钢

～+名词

steel cable钢丝绳

steel knife钢刀

steel mill钢铁厂

steel plate钢板

steel work钢制品

steel works钢铁厂

介词+～

a bar of steel钢条

a heart of steel铁石心肠

a heat of steel一炉钢

a sheet of steel钢片

a strip of steel钢条(片)

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

steel the razor钢化剃刀

steel wills锻炼意志

～+副词

steel bravely勇敢地使坚强

steel cleverly机敏地使坚强

steel coolly冷静地使坚强

steel safely有把握地使坚强

steel unexpectedly出乎意外地使坚强

～+介词

steel against使坚强起来以抗御或承受(某事)

steel for使…作好思想准备以对付(某事)或进行(某事)

About 80 per cent of steel in Britain is made by the open hearth process.

出自：A. H. Cottrell

Olive had..a sense of real heroism in steeling herself against uneasiness.

出自：H. James

He was dangerously near to converting me to righteousness but..I steeled my heart.

出自：E. Waugh

Citizens will probably steel themselves for a further levy.

出自：Scotsman

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

steel是物质名词,不可数; 指“不同种类的钢”时,可用复数形式。steel引申可作“钢铁般的坚强,坚硬,决心”等。

steel在作“钢制的武器或兵器”解时,是不可数名词。

steel可放在其他名词前作定语。

v.(动词)

steel用作动词的意思是“钢化”“使坚硬”“使坚强”,是及物动词。常接oneself作宾语,表示“使自己振作起来,使自己坚强起来”。

steel也可接介词against或for引导的短语,表示“使自己坚强起来能承受(打击等)”。steel还可接动词不定式作目的状语。

n.(名词)

下面两个短语意思不同:

a steel work

钢制品

a steel works

钢铁厂

v.(动词)

steel, embolden, encourage

这组词都有“刺激,鼓舞”的意思。其区别在于:

1.encourage是指对意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人加以“鼓舞,鼓励”等,其宾语后面可接带to的动词不定式,也可接介词in＋名词短语。

2.embolden指给人壮胆,强调给予足够的勇气去做想做的事。例如:

She smiled and this emboldened him to speak to her.她微微一笑,这使他壮起胆来跟她说话。

3.steel强调变得坚强、坚定或冷酷,能忍受疼痛、苦难或侮辱等。例如:

He steeled himself to tell her about her father's death.他硬起了心肠把她父亲的死讯告诉了她。

n.(名词)

人们提到鞍山就联想到钢铁。

误 People connect Anshan with steel and iron.

正 People connect Anshan with iron and steel.

析 汉语说“钢铁”,而英语则习惯说iron and steel。

☆ 直接源自古英语的styled；*初源自西日耳曼语的stakhlijan，意为像钢铁一样坚硬。

近义词

临近词

encourage

embolden

iron

steed

Steelman

steelrim

Steelon

steelite

Steele

steelie

Steelton

Steelmet

steels

steeling

steelify

相关列句

Steel cans were introduced sometime during the forties.(钢罐是在四十年代的某个时候开始使用的。)

The stainless steel pipework has been constructed, tested, and inspected to very high standards.(此不锈钢管道工程已完成，以高标准测试检验过了。)

The walls of the vault were plated with steel.(保险库的墙壁都装了钢板。)

The decision is a hammer blow for the steel industry.(这一决定对于钢铁业是一个沉重的打击。)

We were crawling along the narrow steel lattice of the bridge.(我们沿着大桥窄窄的钢制格子爬行着。)

The city is characterized by tall modern buildings in steel and glass.(这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦林立。)

The steel frames began to buckle under the strain.(钢架在重压下开始变形。)

The towers are made of steel cased in granite.(这些塔楼是钢结构，花岗岩贴面。)

They discussed the problems ailing the steel industry.(他们讨论了困扰钢铁工业的问题。)

The steel mill was dismantled piece by piece.(钢厂已经一块块拆散了。)