surge

导读：surge音标
英 [sɜ:dʒ] 美 [sɜ:rdʒ]
surge基本释义
n.汹涌；波涛；猛增v.汹涌；涌起；激增；[海]缆绳滑脱
surge用法及例句
n.(名词)汹涌，澎湃高涨，激增波涛，浪涌，大浪湍振奔腾涌到【电

surge音标

英 [sɜ:dʒ]

美 [sɜ:rdʒ]

surge基本释义

n.汹涌；波涛；猛增

v.汹涌；涌起；激增；[海]缆绳滑脱

surge用法及例句

n.(名词)

汹涌，澎湃

高涨，激增

波涛，浪涌，大浪

湍振

奔腾

涌到

【电】浪涌，电流急冲，电涌

洋溢

锥形部

波涛汹涌的大海，海

起伏

【机】波动

v.(动词)

汹涌，澎湃，起大浪，汹涌起伏

奔腾

激增，高涨，（物价、利润等）急剧上升，飞涨

蜂拥而至，蜂拥而来

猛冲，冲

【电】浪涌，电涌

涌起

【海】急放

迈进

振荡

【海】缆绳滑脱，松缆

涌上心头

腾跃

在波浪上颠簸

浸透，充满，洋溢

急放

放松

奔放

使强烈地感到

起伏不定

电流急冲

使强烈感到

n.(名词)

[C] 波浪，浪涛 a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean , etc.

[S] 浪涛般汹涌奔腾 a sudden powerful forward movement,of or like a wave

[S] (感情等)洋溢,奔放 (a feeling) billow or rush

v.(动词)

vi. (波涛等)汹涌,奔腾 waves,etc. roll or seethe

vi. (感情等)洋溢,奔放 (of a feeling) appear quickly and powerfully

noun

1. a sudden or abrupt strong increase

e.g. stimulated a surge of speculationan upsurge of emotionan upsurge in violent crime

Synonym: upsurge

2. a large sea wave

Synonym: billow

3. a sudden forceful flow

Synonym: rushspateupsurge

verb

1. see one's performance improve

e.g. He levelled the score and then surged ahead

2. rise or heave upward under the influence of a natural force such as a wave

e.g. the boats surged

Synonym: scend

3. rise or move forward

e.g. surging waves

Synonym: tide

4. rise rapidly

e.g. the dollar soared against the yen

Synonym: soarsoar upsoar upwardszoom

5. rise and move, as in waves or billows

e.g. The army surged forward

Synonym: billowheave

1. 激增;急剧上升;突飞猛进A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.

e.g. Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation...专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。e.g. The anniversary is bound to bring a new surge of interest in Dylan's work.该周年纪念肯定会再一次激发人们对迪伦作品的浓厚兴趣。

2. 急剧上升;飞涨;激增If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.

e.g. The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent...自由*的选举支持率从区区不到 10%骤升至近 17%。e.g. Surging imports will add to the demand for hard currency.进口激增将增加对硬通货的需求。

3. (人群)蜂拥，涌动If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together.

e.g. The photographers and cameramen surged forward.摄影师和摄像师们蜂拥上前。e.g. ...the crowd surging out from the church.从教堂里涌出的人群

4. (风、水等的)奔涌，汹涌A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water.

e.g. The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power...油门猛然加大到几乎让人恐惧的程度，整个汽车剧烈震颤着。e.g. In the year 1091, London Bridge was destroyed by a tidal surge during a storm.伦敦大桥曾于 1091 年在一次暴风雨中被汹涌的潮水冲毁。

5. (水等)汹涌;(电)浪涌，骤强If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully.

e.g. Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires...他的车猛地撞到灯柱上，扯断了带电的电线，数千伏高压电流骤然通过车身。e.g. Fish and seaweed rose, caught motionless in the surging water.鱼和海藻浮起来，在汹涌的水流中动弹不得。

6. (情感的)突发，涌现，突然出现If you feel a surge of a particular emotion or feeling, you experience it suddenly and powerfully.

e.g. 'It must be very difficult,' said Hunter, feeling a surge of embarrassment for Diane's predicament...“那肯定不好过，”亨特说，突然为黛安娜的困境感到很为难。e.g. He was overcome by a sudden surge of jealousy.他突然妒火中烧。

7. (感情、感觉)突袭，涌动，突发If an emotion or sensation surges in you or through you, you feel it suddenly and powerfully.

surge的意思

e.g. Nausea surged in him and he retched violently...他突然觉得恶心，猛烈地干呕起来。e.g. Panic surged through her.她顿时惊慌失措。

1. 喘振：主要论述了压缩机的防喘振控制理论,防喘振控制器的功能及防喘振控制在赛科乙烯装置裂解气压缩机的应用. [摘要]本文对机电排灌中泵系统的喘振(surge)现象进行了力学分析,得出了喘振产生的三个条件,并根据三个条件提出的防护措施.

2. surge的近义词

2. 涌：产生了瞬间电压变动,高次谐波(harmonics),电压不均衡,闪动(Flicker)以及巨涌(surge)等新的瞬间电力品质等问题. 特别由于电力转换装置、电动机速度调节装置等非线性负荷的使用所发生的高次谐波导致变压器的震动、异.

3. 浪涌：雷击浪涌发生器浪涌(surge)是存在于供电系统中的一种电压/电流的波动现象,形成线路浪涌的原因很多,为防止线路浪涌对设备造成损坏,一般都在线路上采用防浪涌器件.

常用例句

用作名词(n.)

The surge travelled southwards along the coast.浪涛沿着海岸向南涌去。

A surge of demonstrators broke through the fence.汹涌而来的示威者冲破了围栏。

A surge of anger blinded him to his own danger.他怒火中烧，忘了自身的危险。

用作动词(v.)

The great Atlantic rollers surged in.大西洋的巨浪翻滚到岸边。

Hope surged in Jack.杰克心中充满希望。

Ansell felt an immense surge of relief.

Some travellers, a trickle at first and then a surge.

The surge in property..values since the war.

Waters surging down the mountain passes.

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

surge, wave

这两个词的共同意思是“波浪”。其区别是：

surge指一个大波浪的汹涌奔流; wave则指波浪、海浪或数排波浪、海浪。例如:

The sea was rolling in immense surges.海上波浪汹涌澎湃。

Waves surge waves.后浪推前浪。

☆ 1490年进入英语，直接源自中古法语的sourge，意为上升，肿起来了；*初源自古典拉丁语的surgere(surrigere的缩略形式）：sub (从下而上） + regere (保持直，引导），意为从下面笔直上升。

近义词

临近词

whirl使 ... 旋转

spate泛滥

well up(眼泪等)涌上...

upwelling喷出

sea海

flood淹没

stream(小)河

soar翱翔

spill溢出

scend波浪的推动力...

jet喷气式飞机

ripple涟漪

mount登上

upsurge高潮

pitch球场

heave用力举起

billow巨浪

flow流动

course课程

gush迸出

tide趋势

eruption爆发

pour不断流动

rush冲

outpouring流露

zoom急速上升

wave波浪

swell（使）膨胀

squirt喷出

Surger

surgeon

surgerg

surgent

Surgel

surfer

Surgex

Surgenor

surge up

surgency

surge bin

Surget