shrink

shrink音标

英 [ʃrɪŋk]

美 [ʃrɪŋk]

shrink基本释义

vi.收缩；退缩；萎缩；畏惧，害怕

vt.使收缩

n.收缩；萎缩

n.精神科医生

shrink用法及例句

n.(名词)

畏缩，退缩

收缩，皱缩，缩水，减缩，萎缩

精神科医师

精简人员，缩编

精神病学家，心理学家，精神病医生

v.(动词)

使收缩，使缩小，使皱缩，使缩短

缩短，缩水，缩小，缩进，收缩，萎缩

畏怯，害怕，退缩，畏缩

变瘦

回避，退避

使变瘦

弄皱

减小，减少

拉回

变小，变少

皱缩

缩手缩脚，踌躇不前

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 收缩 become less, smaller

vi. 退缩 move back; show unwillingness to do sth

noun

1. a physician who specializes in psychiatry

Synonym: psychiatristhead-shrinker

verb

1. decrease in size, range, or extent

e.g. His earnings shrankMy courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me

Synonym: shrivel

2. become smaller or draw together

e.g. The fabric shrankThe balloon shrank

Synonym: contract

3. reduce in sizereduce physically

e.g. Hot water will shrink the sweaterCan you shrink this image?

Synonym: reduce

4. wither, as with a loss of moisture

e.g. The fruit dried and shriveled

Synonym: shrivelshrivel upwither

5. draw back, as with fear or pain

e.g. she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf

Synonym: flinchsquinchfunkcringewincerecoilquail

1. (通常指布料、衣服等洗后)缩水，收缩，缩小，皱缩If cloth or clothing shrinks, it becomes smaller in size, usually as a result of being washed.

shrink的意思

e.g. All my jumpers have shrunk.我所有的套头毛衣都缩水了。

2. (使)缩小;(使)收缩;(使)减少If something shrinks or something else shrinks it, it becomes smaller.

shrink的反义词

e.g. The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk...西非的大片森林面积已缩小了。e.g. Hungary may have to lower its hopes of shrinking its state sector.匈牙利可能不得不降低其缩小国家*事管制区的期望。

3. (因害怕、震惊或厌恶)退缩，畏缩，避开If you shrink away from someone or something, you move away from them because you are frightened, shocked, or disgusted by them.

e.g. One child shrinks away from me when I try to talk to him...当我试图和一个孩子说话时，他避开了我。e.g. Siegfried cringed and shrank against the wall...西格弗里德畏缩了，退避到墙根。

4. 畏避，回避(工作、责任等)If you do not shrink from a task or duty, you do it even though it is unpleasant or dangerous.

shrink的反义词

e.g. We must not shrink from the legitimate use of force if we are to remain credible...我们要想保持诚信可靠，就绝不能避忌武力的合法使用。e.g. They didn't shrink from danger.他们在危险面前没有退缩。

5. 精神病学家;心理学家A shrink is a psychiatrist.

e.g. I've seen a shrink already.我已经看过心理专家了。

6. no shrinking violet -> see violet

1. 损耗：职位简介:My Job is: 工作内容: 带领团队,控制好门店的损耗(shrink) 特别注意监控进出口区域、易丢失商品区域 培训员工如何防损. 让全店的员工都参与防损 维护好店内的防损设备 负责仓库的消防,培训仓库人员的消防知识 与当地派出所保持良好...

2. 心理医生：不久前看的电影SHRINK)>, 里面因为母亲自杀而出现问题的杰玛(Jemma)是学校安排她去看心理医生的, 现在我们的学校会起这样的作用么? 这样的环境下, 父母怎么做就变得更关键了. 如果父母本身已经焦头烂额, 不顾及孩子,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

因…收缩 become less or smaller because ofshrink by sth/v-ing

Meat shrinks by losing some of its fat in cooking.

肉在烹煮时,会因失去一部分脂肪而缩小。

1. shrink into oneself : 缩成一团, 变得沉默；

用作动词(v.)

It shrunk.它变小了。

Washing wool in hot water will make it shrink.在热水中洗羊毛会使羊毛收缩。

The jeans will shrink in the wash.那些牛仔裤洗过以后会缩水。

How your gums have shrunk since your teeth were extracted.你的牙拔去之后,齿龈萎缩了不少。

The number of students of this school has shrunk.这所学校的学生人数在减少。

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

shrink modestly谦虚地缩回

shrink perceptibly感觉得到地收缩

shrink shyly羞愧地缩回

shrink visibly明显地缩小

shrink aside退到一旁

shrink away退出

shrink back退缩,畏缩

shrink up缩拢

～+副词+介词

shrink back before difficulties知难而退

shrink back from the horrifying spectacle躲避恐怖的景象

shrink back from the man回避那个人

shrink out of shape缩得走了样

～+介词

shrink at the thought of想到…就畏缩不前

shrink from退避,在…前面畏缩

shrink from dangers遇危险退缩

shrink from meeting strangers怕见生人

shrink from responsibility逃避责任

shrink in the wash(棉织品)洗时要缩水

shrink into oneself缩做一团

shrink into a corner缩进角落

shrink to skeleton size减少到*低程度

shrink with cold冷得缩成一团

shrink with fear吓得退缩

shrink with water缩水

'Vat seems to be the problem?' the shrink was saying.

出自：A. F. Loewenstein

Our western gable, where the boards had shrunk and separated.

出自：R. L. Stevenson

Her cotton frock..had shrunk in the wash.

出自：E. Bowen

The shadows of these trees had shrunk..contracting close about the trunks.

出自：F. Norris

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

shrink的基本意思是“收缩”“使…缩小”,指由于外部因素而引起的身体本能地抽回或蜷缩,也可指食物等因失去重量、水分等而萎缩,引申还可表示“退缩”,指因遇到困难而很不情愿地后退。

shrink可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

shrink的过去分词可用如形容词,在句中用作表语或定语。

v.(动词)

shrink, compress, condense, contract

这组词都可表示“压缩”。condense指用一定的方法使物体聚缩得更紧密、结实或更浓厚、稠密,或减去不必要的部分使其体积变小,但不失去基本内容; compress指通过压〔挤,弄平〕等方式使物体变小或具有一定形状; contract指一物体由于某种原因或使用某种方法而使其体积由大变小或由长变短; shrink指长度、范围、容积等的收缩或变小。

☆ 直接源自古英语的scrincan；*初源自原始日耳曼语的skrenkanan，意为憔悴，枯萎。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.shrink

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

然而尽管有庆祝活动, 但在美国, 爵士乐观众继续减少并变老, 音乐未能与年轻一代联系起来。

2017全国卷1

OG 1.shrink

The shrinking demand for postal service.

对邮政服务的需求日益减少。

2018英语一

OG 2.shrink

Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one.

收入不平等通常会在经济衰退期间下降，但在这次衰退中并没有缩小。

2012英语二

近义词

反义词

临近词

contract

compress

expand

swell

shrine

shrinkwrap

shrink fit

shrink away

shrinker

shrinking

shrink bob

shrinked

shrinkage

shrink up

shrink on

shrinkable

相关列句

For a shirt verminously busy, yon soldier tore from his throat with oaths. Godhead might shrink at, but not the lice.(因为衬衫满是虫，那个士兵扯开嗓子咒骂起来。上帝可能会退缩，但虱子不会。)

During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.(在没有水的几个月里，在强烈的阳光下，它们会枯萎、收缩、萎缩，直到它们看起来像一堆枯死的灰色叶子。)

Finally, the bone supporting the teeth is attacked and starts to shrink.(*后，支撑牙齿的骨头损坏，开始萎缩。)

The financial sector's share of the economy will shrink, and stay shrunk for years to come.(金融部门在经济中所占的份额将会缩小，并在未来几年里继续缩小。)

Our hope is that if we feed blueberry juice to a child with this type of tumour, we can intervene and shrink the tumour before it becomes a big problem.(我们的希望是，如果我们给患有这种肿瘤的儿童喂蓝莓汁，我们就能在其成为大问题之前进行干预并缩小肿瘤。)

The fallen angels are entering the magnificent structure of pandemonium, and at one instant all of the angels shrink in order to fit into the building.(堕落的天使们正在进入建筑宏伟的万魔殿，突然，所有的天使们为了适应这座建筑而缩小，无论它有多大。)

Woollen fabrics shrink in the wash.(毛织物一洗就缩水。)

I want to conclude with problems, which may sound kind of negative but this is—I don't shrink from negativism.(我想以问题来结束，这听起来可能有点否定意味，但这是——我不会逃避否定。)

All wood tends to shrink.(所有的木头都会收缩。)

In the next few years, the nation's wealth will either stagnate or shrink.(在接下来的几年里，这个国家的财富不是停滞就是缩水。)