sympathy
英 [ˈsɪmpəθi] 美 [ˈsɪmpəθi]
sympathy基本释义
n.同情；同情心；同感；赞同；慰问
sympathy用法及例句
n.(名词)赞同，同感，同意，共感，赞成慰问，慰问电同情（心），怜悯吊
sympathy音标
英 [ˈsɪmpəθi]
美 [ˈsɪmpəθi]
sympathy基本释义
n.同情；同情心；同感；赞同；慰问
sympathy用法及例句
n.(名词)
赞同，同感，同意，共感，赞成
慰问，慰问电
同情（心），怜悯
吊唁，吊唁信
协调
【物】共振
【物】共鸣
n.(名词)
[U] 同情(心) (capacity for) sharing the feelings of others; feeling of pity and sorrow for sb
[P] 慰问; (感情上)的支持 feeling or expression of sorrow, approval, etc.
noun
1. an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion
e.g. his sympathies were always with the underdogI knew I could count on his understanding
Synonym: understanding
2. sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish)
Synonym: fellow feeling
3. a relation of affinity or harmony between peoplewhatever affects one correspondingly affects the other
e.g. the two of them were in close sympathy
1. 同情心;同情If you have sympathy for someone who is in a bad situation, you are sorry for them, and show this in the way you behave towards them.
e.g. We expressed our sympathy for her loss...我们对她的损失表示同情。e.g. I have had very little help from doctors and no sympathy whatsoever...我从医生那里没有得到什么帮助，也未获得丝毫同情。
2. (对观点、看法的)同意,支持If you have sympathy with someone's ideas or opinions, you agree with them.
e.g. I have some sympathy with this point of view...我比较同意这个观点。e.g. Lithuania still commands considerable international sympathy for its cause...立陶宛的事业仍然拥有相当的国际支持。
3. 支持If you take some action in sympathy with someone else, you do it in order to show that you support them.
e.g. Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues...几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。e.g. Milne resigned in sympathy because of the way Donald had been treated.米尔恩以辞职来抗议唐纳德所遭受的不公待遇。
1. 交感作用：为传递不随意和无意识活动的各内脏器官的相互影响,即交感作用(sympathy)的特殊神经的意思. 它是很久以前由温斯洛[J.B.Winslow,(1732)]提出和命名的. 在人体上,其节前纤维从第1胸椎到第3-4腰椎的脊髓侧角的神经细胞(交感神经细胞)发出,
2. sympathy的近义词
2. 交感：129-133)(43) 好感或交感(Sympathy)大不同于爱德(神圣的夫妻爱). 交感是盲目的,爱德则出乎理智;交感出于生性调协与臭味相投,而爱德则奠基于心灵的交合及理智和意志的融洽. 因而交感是皮毛的、浮动的,而爱德则是诚挚的、恒久的.
常用例句
词汇搭配
1. out of sympathy with : 不赞同..., 与...不一致；
2. in sympathy with : 赞同..., 与...一致；
3. come out in sympathy : 举行同情罢工, 罢工声援；
用作名词(n.)
I have much sympathy for you.我很同情你。
She pressed my hand in sympathy.她同情地紧紧握住我的手。
I eyed Charlotte with sympathy.我同情地望着夏洛蒂。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～accept sb's sympathy接受某人的慰问
express sympathy表示慰问
feel〔show〕 sympathy表示同情
get〔win〕 sb's sympathy得到某人的同情
形容词+～deep〔great〕 sympathy深切〔巨大〕的同情
strong sympathy强烈的同情心
介词+～in〔out of〕 sympathy with sb's proposal赞同〔不赞同〕某人的提议
letter of sympathy慰问信
～+介词sympathy for对…的同情
sympathy with sb's cause赞成某人的事业
- sympathy, compassion, mercy, pity
That doctrine of sympathy which accompanies all remedies by association.
出自：W. G. Black词义讲解
n.(名词)
这组词都有“同情”或“可怜”的意思。其区别在于:pity通常只表示内心感到难过或同情,少给予帮助; sympathy指“同情心”或“恻隐之心”,强调共同分担,进而对某种经历或遭遇引起共鸣; compassion指“同情心”,强调由于理解而同情,并主动给予帮助,常常指通过自身痛苦或不幸而同情别人; mercy指“仁慈”或“怜悯”,含有主动救助别人脱离苦难之义。例如:
It is a pity that such an ability as him should be employed about such trifle matters.真可惜,像他这样有才能的人竟然被用来做这类琐事。
Her own experiences had taught her to have compassion for misunderstood children.她自身的遭遇使她认识到应对那些受到误解的孩子予以同情。
The criminal pleaded with the jury for mercy.犯人恳求陪审团宽恕他。
He was moved with sympathy.他动了恻隐之心。
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
OG 1.sympathy
The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up.
坐在桌旁的女人看到我的疯狂, 同情地跳了起来。
2016全国卷
OG 1.sympathy
And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.
反之亦然：高度的同情可以代替较低的负罪感。
2019英语二
OG 2.sympathy
Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.
缺乏同情心的孩子可能会经历更多的内疚来弥补这一不足，这可以控制他们的不良冲动。
2019英语二
OG 3.sympathy
Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles and with kindness if they are in pain.
心理健康让我们在别人有困难的时候用同情的眼光去看待，在别人痛苦的时候用善意去看待。
2016英语一
近义词
反义词
临近词
pity怜悯
condolence哀悼
clemency仁慈
harmony和谐
favor偏爱
warmth温暖
tolerance宽容
understanding理解
sensitivity敏感
consideration考虑
feeling感觉
support支持
commiseration怜悯
approval同意
charity慈善
mercy仁慈
grace优美
empathy移情作用
backing支持
heart心
compassion怜悯
kindness仁慈
fellow feeling同感
agreement同意
antipathy憎恶
sympathy theory
sympathy bias
sympathy votes
sympathy card
sympathy strike
sympathy education
sympathize
sympathy for
sympathy vote
sympathy with
symphonic
Sympathy Maxim
相关列句
She was angling for sympathy.(她有意博取同情。)
I have some sympathy with this point of view.(我对这一观点有些赞同。)
To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.(对大多数人来说，看到动物痛苦的样子就足以引起同情。)
The president has offered his sympathy to the Georgian people.(总统已对格鲁吉亚人民表示了同情。)
I have had very little help from doctors and no sympathy whatsoever.(我从医生那儿得到的帮助极少，而且没得到任何同情。)
Although he is a socialist, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(虽然威尔斯先生是个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级几乎没有同情心。)
The person who deserves most sympathy is the French astronomer Guillaume Le Gentil.(*值得同情的人是法国天文学家吉尧姆·勒根蒂尔。)
His case is unlikely to evoke public sympathy.(他的情况不大可能引起公众的同情。)
They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy to the parents of the child.(他们送了一些花表示对孩子父母的同情。)
I found myself feeling sympathy for him.(我发现自己同情他。)
