spread

导读:spread音标
英 [spred] 美 [sprɛd]
spread基本释义
v.传播;展开;散布;铺开;伸展;涂撒n.范围;传播;差额;幅度;盛宴
spread用法及例句
v.(动词)传播,普及,散布伸开,摊开,展开,打开,张开,散开,

spread音标

英 [spred]

美 [sprɛd]

spread基本释义

v.传播;展开;散布;铺开;伸展;涂撒

n.范围;传播;差额;幅度;盛宴

spread用法及例句

v.(动词)

传播,普及,散布

伸开,摊开,展开,打开,张开,散开,铺开,被展开

分布

延续,继续

陈列

延长,伸长

蔓延(开),传(播)开

流开,传开,流传

扩张,扩大

涂,敷

(使)伸展,(使)延伸,展延,展宽

摆好(餐桌)

记载,把…记入

拖延

渗开,涂开

n.(名词)

蔓延,传播

范围

伸展,扩展,扩张

普及,流行

宽度

桌布

床罩

涂食品的果酱

价格差异

一片区域

整版的大广告

盛宴

大农场,大牧场

大房子

扩展度

adj.(形容词)

伸展的,展开的

扩大的,扩延的

广大的,大幅的

薄而无光泽的

分散的

叉形的

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 伸开,展开,摊开 become wider

vt. & vi. 传播,散布 (cause to) become widely known

n.(名词)

[S] 传播,蔓延 the act or action of spreading

[C] 幅度,范围 a range or area over which sth spreads

[U] 涂抹食品的酱 a soft food for spreading on bread, etc.

[C] 整版的文章,整版的广告 a newspaper or magazine article or advertisement usually covering one or more pages and with pictures

spread

noun

1. act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time

Synonym: spreading

2. decorative cover for a bed

Synonym: bedspreadbedcoverbed coverbed coveringcounterpane

3. farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

Synonym: ranchcattle ranchcattle farm

4. a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

e.g. gap between income and outgothe spread between lending and borrowing costs

Synonym: gap

5. a haphazard distribution in all directions

Synonym: scatter

6. the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age)

e.g. she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread

7. two facing pages of a book or other publication

Synonym: spread headspreadheadfacing pages

8. process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

Synonym: spreading

9. a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed

e.g. a banquet for the graduating seniorsthe Thanksgiving feastthey put out quite a spread

Synonym: banquetfeast

10. a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes

Synonym: paste

verb

1. cause to become widely known

e.g. spread informationcirculate a rumorbroadcast the news

Synonym: circulatecircularizecircularisedistributedisseminatepropagatebroadcastdiffusedispersepass around

2. become widely known and passed on

e.g. the rumor spreadthe story went around in the office

Synonym: go aroundcirculate

3. distribute or disperse widely

e.g. The invaders spread their language all over the country

Synonym: distribute

4. become distributed or widespread

e.g. the infection spreadOptimism spread among the population

Synonym: propagate

5. spread out or open from a closed or folded state

e.g. open the mapspread your arms

Synonym: unfoldspread outopen

6. distribute over a surface in a layer

e.g. spread cheese on a piece of bread

7. cover by spreading something over

e.g. spread the bread with cheese

8. move outward

e.g. The soldiers fanned out

Synonym: diffusespread outfan out

9. strew or distribute over an area

e.g. He spread fertilizer over the lawnscatter cards across the table

Synonym: scatterspread out

10. spread across or over

e.g. A big oil spot spread across the water

Synonym: overspread

spread什么意思

adj

1. distributed or spread over a considerable extent

e.g. has ties with many widely dispersed friendseleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe

Synonym: dispersed

2. fully extended in width

e.g. outspread wingswith arms spread wide

Synonym: outspread

3. prepared or arranged for a mealespecially having food set out

e.g. a table spread with food

1. 摊开;铺开If you spread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily.

spread

e.g. She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it...她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾,躺在上面。e.g. His coat was spread over the bed.他的外套摊在床上。

2. 伸出,张开,叉开(手臂、双手、手指、双腿等)If you spread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart.

spread的解释

e.g. Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching...坐在地板上,在不要拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量分开。e.g. He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'他往后退了一步,伸开双手。“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”

3. 涂;抹;敷If you spread a substance on a surface or spread the surface with the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface.

spread

e.g. Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes...将混合物抹在蛋糕烤盘里,烘烤 30 分钟。e.g. A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface...表面涂上了厚厚的一层蜡。

4. 涂抹在面包上的酱Spread is a soft food which is put on bread.

e.g. ...a wholemeal salad roll with low fat spread.涂有低脂酱的全麦色拉面包卷

5. (使)传播;(使)散布;(使)扩散If something spreads or is spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people.

e.g. The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe is now spreading across the world.两百多年前始于欧洲的工业革命目前正在向全世界传播。e.g. ...the sense of fear spreading in residential neighborhoods...在住宅小区中蔓延的恐惧感

6. (使)扩散;(使)散开;(使)蔓延If something such as a liquid, gas, or smoke spreads or is spread, it moves outwards in all directions so that it covers a larger area.

spread

e.g. Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded...一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后,火势迅速蔓延。e.g. A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt...一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。

7. 将…分散(在一段时间内);分期做If you spread something over a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, rather than happening at one time.

e.g. There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, or spread it over the day...不管你是一次性摄入全天的卡路里限量,还是在一天内分次摄入,结果好像没有多大差别。e.g. The course is spread over a five week period.这门课将持续 5 周时间。

8. 分摊;均摊If you spread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally.

e.g. ...policies that spread the state's wealth more evenly...更加平均地分配国家财富的*策e.g. The loss of jobs has been far more evenly spread across the regions than it was during the early 1980s.失业数字在各地区之间的分布要比 20 世纪 80 年代初均衡多了。

9. (想法、兴趣等的)广泛,多样A spread of ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them.

e.g. A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in primary schools with a typical spread of ability...因为学生的能力通常差异很大,基于话题的教学方法在小学里评估起来可能很难。e.g. We have an enormous spread of industries, mainly in the Home Counties and East Anglia.我们拥有种类繁多的工业,主要位于伦敦周围各郡和东英吉利地区。

10. (尤指为某一特殊场合准备的)丰盛饭菜,盛宴A spread is a large meal, especially one that has been prepared for a special occasion.

spread的近义词

11. (书籍、杂志、报纸中)横贯两版的篇幅A spread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place.

spread在线翻译

e.g. There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people.有一张横贯两版的、由 46 人参加的宴席的照片。

12. (股票的)价差Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay.

spread的近义词

e.g. Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices.做市商靠赚取买卖价差生存。

13. to spread your wings -> see wing

相关词组:spread out

1. 传播:品牌吸引力与行业认知度得到了迅速提升(Upgrade)吸引了宽大同行以及众多媒体的关心(Care),他以建设(Construction)环球化国际家居财产的信息门户网络媒体与电子商务在线交易(Deal)平台为己任;传播(Spread)国际家居文化,推动家居上下游财产链的相互整合,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

    广泛散布scatter; spread widelyspread sth ⇔ about〔around〕

    Would you spread the news about that he is coming?

    请你宣布一下他要来的消息好吗?

    The papers were spread about on the desks and even on the floor.

    文件散布在桌上,甚至在地板上。

    1. spread oneself : 舒展四肢仰卧, 夸耀, 努力;

    2. spread oneself thin : 同时干太多的工作致使一样没干好;

    3. spread it on thick : 夸大, 奉承;

    用作动词(v.)

    Its branches spread far and wide.它的枝条向四面八方伸展开来。

    The afforestation movement rapidly spread.植树运动迅速展开了。

    用作名词(n.)

    Spreading her wings, the bird headed for the island.鸟儿展开翅膀向岛上飞去。

    Dinner is ready. Spread the tablecloth!饭好了,请铺上桌布!

    We spread lime where the soil was sour.土壤酸性大的地方我们就撒上石灰。

    Flies spread disease.苍蝇传播疾病。

    The radio spread the news as soon as it happened.事件一发生,收音机里就播放了这条新闻。

    The chief of the police force spread the word that he would put to death all the arrested student representatives.**总监扬言要*毙这些被捕的学生代表。

    1

    The sea, blue and still, was spread before us.蓝色平静的大海展现在我们面前。

    Fertilizer must be spread evenly.肥料要施得均匀。

    用作动词 (v.)

    ~+名词

    spread disease传播疾病

    spread lime撒上石灰

    spread the news播放新闻

    spread the rumours散布谣言

    spread the table cloth铺上桌布

    spread the wings展开翅膀

    spread the word扬言

    ~+副词

    spread breathlessly匆忙伸开

    spread cautiously小心翼翼地伸开

    spread conscientiously诚心诚意地传播

    spread daringly大胆地传播

    spread dramatically出人意料地传播

    spread emphatically重点传播

    spread energetically充满活力地伸开

    spread eventually*终展开

    spread extemporaneously临时地传播

    spread falteringly犹豫地散布

    spread fully全面蔓延

    spread gracefully优雅地伸开

    spread hesitatingly犹豫不决地伸开

    spread hurriedly匆匆地传播

    spread ignobly不光彩地传播

    spread immediately立即伸开

    spread inadvertently非故意地展开

    spread ingeniously巧妙地伸开

    spread insidiously不知不觉地蔓延

    spread instinctively本能地传播

    spread moderately适度传播

    spread mysteriously秘密地伸开

    spread officially正式传播

    spread partially部分展开

    spread peacefully平静地伸开

    spread philosophically冷静地伸开

    spread politely彬彬有礼地伸开

    spread regionally区域性传播

    spread regularly定期地传播

    spread religiously传播宗教

    spread reluctantly不情愿地传播

    spread ruthlessly无情地蔓延

    spread satisfactorily满意地伸开

    spread scathingly不留情地蔓延

    spread scrupulously谨慎地伸开

    spread selectively有选择地传播

    spread spaciously宽敞地展开

    spread strenuously艰难地传播

    spread temporarily暂时伸开

    spread thoughtlessly轻率地传播

    spread unceremoniously无礼地伸开

    spread unconsciously下意识地传播

    spread unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地展开

    spread usefully有效地传播

    spread viciously恶意地传播

    spread voluntarily自动传播

    spread about传播,传开去,散放着

    spread about on the desk(文件)散放在写字台上

    spread the news about把此消息传出去

    spread around that story散布传说

    spread out伸张,铺开,扩展,展开,摊开

    spread out arms伸开双臂

    spread out fingers把五指伸开

    ~+介词

    spread beyond the walls of the college传到大学外边

    spread for hundreds of miles绵延数百英里

    spread from...to从…传到…

    spread from mouth to mouth众口流传

    spread on在…上涂

    spread butter on bread在面包上涂黄油

    spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖

    spread over the city(消息)传遍全城

    spread through the village传遍全村

    spread to蔓延到

    spread to the houses nearby蔓延至附近的居民

    spread to the other buildings(大火)蔓延到别的建筑

    spread with用…涂…

    spread with butter在…上涂黄油

    spread with jam用果酱涂…

    spread with wild flowers野花烂漫

      With a sardonic..spread of his hands.

      出自:M. Spark

      To allow the spread of payment over eight years.

      出自:Accountant

      A male may..have arms with a spread of 2 1 / 2 metres.

      出自:D. Attenborough

      A Bannerd Host Under spread Ensigns marching.

      出自:Milton

      Four partridges..sailed down, spread-winged, into the field.

      出自:R. Adams

      You see rice spread out to dry.

      出自:C. Mungoshi

      She..spread out her pad, ballpoint pen, and a box of tissues.

      出自:J. Rossner

      He spread a tartan rug gently over her.

      出自:B. W. Aldiss

      A cop got out of the car...'OK...Spread those legs, lean over the hood.'

      出自:R. Rayner

      词语用法

      词义讲解

      常见错误

      词源解说

      v.(动词)

      spread的基本意思是“伸开”,指把卷或叠着的东西展开或向四面八方扩大范围,强调有目的地均匀撒开。所涉及的空间范围可大可小; 可以计算,也可能无法计算。也可指在某物表面上敷上薄薄一层东西,引申可指某物“变得更流行”。

      spread既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。有时也可接以形容词、过去分词、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

      spread可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。

      spread的宾语后接介词on引起的短语,表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”; 接介词with引起的短语,表示“用…铺满或涂满”。

      n.(名词)

      spread用作名词时基本意思是“传播,蔓延”,引申可指“酒席”“(一片)广阔的土地或水域”“涂抹食品的酱”等,通常用单数形式。

      spread作“(延伸的)长度,范围”“整版的文章,整版的广告”解时,是可数名词。

      v.(动词)

      spread, circulate, diffuse, disseminate, expand, extend, propagate, radiate

      这组词都有“延伸”“延长”“伸展”“展开”的意思。其区别是:

      1.spread指向四面八方扩大范围。

      2.circulate指无拘无束地或不间断地传播、散布到各处。例如:

      She opened a window to allow the air to circulate.她打开窗户使空气流通。

      3.disseminate指到处传播思想、理论等。例如:

      They use the press to disseminate right wing views.他们利用报刊来传播右翼观点。

      4.diffuse指光线、声音、气味等在空中传送或散布。例如:

      Light diffused from the window.光从窗户射进来。

      5.extend指延展物体的长度、宽度,延伸或扩大某一事物,以及延长时间、期限等,也指伸开四肢或躯体。例如:

      They extended the road for three more miles.他们把那条路又延长了三英里多。

      The headmaster extended our holidays by a week.校长把我们的假期延长了一个星期。

      6.expand指扩大面积或体积,也指把合拢的东西放开(即三维)。例如:

      This county has expanded its area under cultivation by more than 50,000 mu .该县扩大了50,000亩耕地。

      Heat expands metals.热使金属膨胀。

      He does exercises to expand his chest.他做体操扩胸。

      7.propagate通常指宣传某种信念、看法或传播某种言论,以使更多的人相信或参与。例如:

      We should not only learn knowledge, but also propagate it.我们不仅应学习知识,而且应传播它。

      The Greek civilization was propagated all over Europe.希腊文明传播至整个欧洲。

      8.radiate指从中心向四面八方散发,是技术用语,特指光或热的辐射。例如:

      The sun radiates light and heat.太阳放射光和热。

      The electric heater radiated warmth.电暖器散发出热量。

      v.(动词)

      计划生育正在广泛推行。

      误 Birth control is being widely spread.

      正 Birth control is being widely practised.

      析 birth control不能与spread搭配,可以改用动词 practise。也可以用 practice (名词)作主语,用“is+widespread (形容词)”作谓语,例如:

      The practice of birth control is widespread.另外,“计划生育”还常译作 family planning。

      ☆ 1200年左右进入英语,直接源自古英语的sprdan,意为铺开;*初源自原始日耳曼语的spraidijanan,意为铺展开。

      中考真题例句

      高考真题例句

      考研真题例句

      OG 1.spread

      He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas.

      他花了13年的时间周游列国,传播自己的思想。

      2020成都市B卷

      OG 2.spread

      A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.

      一个月后,当叶子迅速舒展开时,我发现它们就像森林中的野生兰花。

      2020新疆卷

      OG 3.spread

      Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.

      京剧已经传播到许多其他地方。

      2020新疆卷

      OG 1.spread

      Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape.

      跳到空中,把你的胳膊和腿展开成星形。

      2019温州市卷

      OG 1.spread

      There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.

      在那里,他会用鼻子吸水,然后再把水洒满全身。

      2018青岛市卷

      OG 1.spread

      If it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.

      如果它成功了, 这个想法就可以传播到美国的其他地方。

      2019全国卷

      OG 2.spread

      Now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.

      现在信息正以不同的方式被传播和监控, 研究人员正在发现新的规则。

      2016全国卷

      OG 1.spread

      Large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries.

      美国大公司比以往任何时候都更加全球化,供应链遍布更多的国家。

      2020英语二

      OG 2.spread

      The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more equally.

      这种关系在幸福分布更均匀的地方也更牢固。

      2016英语二

      OG 3.spread

      An emerging body of research shows that positive health habitsspread through networks of friends via social communication.

      *近大量研究表明,良好的卫生习惯也是通过社交在朋友圈中传播。

      2012英语一

      近义词

      反义词

      临近词

      array

      propagate

      cover

      diffuse

      radiate

      expand

      advance

      circulate

      banquet

      disseminate

      extend

      gather聚集

      spread on

      spread F

      spreadon

      spray

      spread to

      spreader

      spread end

      Spreadlng

      spreaded

      spreading

      spread die

      spreadsheet

      相关列句

      Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread.(借助高温和大风,火势迅速蔓延。)

      His work was spread all over the floor.(他工作的材料摊了一地。)

      The bird spread its wings.(鸟展开翅膀。)

      They had laid on a huge spread for the party.(他们为聚会安排了丰盛的食物。)

      The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.(大火迅速蔓延到了邻近的建筑物。)

      A pink flush spread over his cheeks.(他满脸通红。)

      A wave of panic spread through the crowd.(一阵恐慌传遍人群。)

      Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded.(一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后火势迅速蔓延开来。)

      The cancer has spread to his stomach.(癌已扩散到他的胃部。)

      Water began to spread across the floor.(水开始漫过地板。)

rapture
serene
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