shame

shame音标

英 [ʃeɪm]

美 [ʃem]

shame基本释义

n.羞愧；耻辱；可耻的人或物

vt.使丢脸；使羞愧；使蒙羞

shame用法及例句

n.(名词)

羞耻，羞愧，羞辱，耻辱，惭愧

羞耻心，廉耻心，羞愧感

带来耻辱的人

憾事，倒霉的事，令人憎恶的事，可耻的事或人物

v.(动词)

使感到羞耻，使觉得丢脸，使惭愧，使羞愧

使害羞

侮辱，凌辱， 耻辱，玷辱

使蒙羞，使蒙受羞辱，使蒙受耻辱，使不名誉

胜过，使相形见绌，使黯然失色

使某人羞愧不得不做

感到羞耻

n.(名词)

[U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid

v.(动词)

vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to

vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 cause to feel shame

vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison

noun

1. an unfortunate development

e.g. it's a pity he couldn't do it

Synonym: pity

2. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

3. a state of dishonor

e.g. one mistake brought shame to all his familysuffered the ignominy of being sent to prison

Synonym: disgraceignominy

verb

1. surpass or beat by a wide margin

2. cause to be ashamed

3. compel through a sense of shame

e.g. She shamed him into making amends

4. bring shame or dishonor upon

e.g. he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime

Synonym: dishonordisgracedishonourattaint

1. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has.

e.g. She felt a deep sense of shame...她深感羞愧。e.g. They feel shame and guilt as though it is their fault...他们觉得羞愧和内疚,就好像这是他们的错。

2. 丢脸;耻辱If someone brings shame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you.

e.g. I don't want to bring shame on the family name...我不想玷污家族的名声。e.g. He committed suicide rather than face the shame of being linked to the scandal.他选择了自杀,不愿面对牵扯进这桩丑闻所带来的耻辱。

3. 使羞愧;使惭愧;使难为情If something shames you, it causes you to feel shame.

e.g. Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.儿子的事让她感到难堪和羞愧。

4. 使蒙受耻辱;使丢脸If you shame someone close to you, you make people lose their respect for that person, by behaving in an unacceptable way.

e.g. I wouldn't shame my father by trying that.我不会做那种事让我父亲丢脸。

5. 使…感到羞愧(而不得不做…)If you shame someone into doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to.

e.g. He would not let neighbours shame him into silence...邻居们试图想让他自感羞愧而从此闭口，他是不会乖乖就范的。e.g. Museums have now been shamed out of selling the treasures from their collections.博物馆现在已经深感羞愧，不再变卖他们收藏的珍宝了。

6. 令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事If you say that something is a shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently.

e.g. It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks...**得忍受这些无谓的攻击，真是太不像话了。e.g. They did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such a shame.他们没有足够的钱去收养一个孩子，真让人惋惜。

7. 真丢脸;真不害臊You can use shame in expressions such as shame on you and shame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done.

e.g. He tried to deny it. Shame on him!他还想抵赖，真不害臊！

8. 使自惭形秽;使相形见绌;使自愧不如If someone puts you to shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do.

e.g. His playing really put me to shame.他的表演真让我自惭形秽。

1.

1. 惭愧：记得一次参加癌症药物的会议,一位抗癌药物研究的大师说,我们这个领域每年耗费了多少亿的资金,研究了这么多年,但是没有再取得象发现紫杉醇(Paclitaxel)那样的突破,惭愧(shame)呀.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

大大优越于某人〔某事物〕,使…相形见绌 be greatly superior to sb/sthput sb/sth to shame

Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.

你漂亮的书法把我潦草的字迹比得见不得人。

Your beautiful garden put my few little flowers to shame.

你那漂亮的花园使我那几朵小花相形见绌。

用作动词(v.)

应该感到羞耻 you should feel shame about what you have said or done

用作名词(n.)

To my shame,I never thanked him for his kindness.我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。

She blushed with shame.她羞愧得脸红。

She hid her face in shame.她羞愧地蒙住了脸。

He feels no shame for his action because what he did was right.他对自己的所作所为并不觉得羞耻,因为他所做的都是正确的。

He was dead to all sense of shame.他没有一点羞耻感。

He is void of shame.他缺乏羞耻心。

What a bloody shame!多大的耻辱啊!

How can we make people forget the family's shame?我们怎么能忘记这一家庭耻辱呢?

It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man.他试图伤害一个老实人的名誉,那是可耻的。

What a shame to cheat at an examination!在考试中作弊真是可耻!

It's a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.拿别人的钱使人家无法自立是可耻的。

It is a shame for a young man like you not to study hard.像你这样的年轻人不用功学习是一件可耻的事。

It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可耻了。

Isn't it a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic?这场雨把我们的野餐给破坏了,这不是太可惜了吗?

What a shame you didn't win.你没赢,真遗憾。

It's a real shame that these poor kids have nowhere they can call home.这些贫穷的孩子无家可归,真不幸。

He is a shame to us.他是我们引以为耻的人。

He's a shame to his family.他是他家的败类。

用作动词(v.)

You've shamed your family.你给你们家丢脸了。

Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.一个*官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受耻辱。

He wouldn't help us, so we shamed him by doing it without him.他不肯帮助我们,所以我们没有他照样做了那事,从而使他感到羞愧。

They have a record of industrial peace which shames other companies.他们有使其他公司相形见绌的劳资间和平相处的记录。

1

He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。

She was shamed and frightened.她感到羞愧和恐惧。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

add another shame to a shame耻上加耻

bear shame忍辱

bring shame带来耻辱

cause shame带来耻辱

cry shame on说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难

feel shame感到羞耻

have no shame恬不知耻

show shame表现害羞

suffer the shame受辱

take shame upon oneself深感羞辱

形容词+～

burning shame奇耻大辱

crying shame奇耻大辱

dirty shame奇耻大辱

false shame假害羞

great shame大辱

terrible shame极大的耻辱

介词+～

for shame丢脸

cry for shame因羞辱而哭泣

hide face from shame羞得捂住脸

in shame羞得…

child of shame私生子

past shame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻

put sb to shame羞辱某人

to sb's shame很惭愧

with shame羞耻地

～+介词

shame at因…而羞耻

shame on丢脸

shame to one's family家庭的败类

shame upon parents使双亲蒙受羞辱

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

shame one's family给自己家丢脸

shame other companies使其他公司相形见绌

shame the whole regiment使整个团都蒙受耻辱

A tear splashed on the table, and..made Carrie burn with shame.

出自：R. Park

A folly I shamed to confess.

出自：C. Bury

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

shame的基本意思是“羞愧,羞耻”,多指由私通、私生、血统低下、与罪犯有牵连、犯罪等原因带来的耻辱或坏名声,是不可数名词。表示“可耻的人、事或物”“遗憾的事,可惜”时,是单数名词,常跟不定冠词a连用。

shame表示“羞愧感,羞耻之心”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。

v.(动词)

shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞耻”,二是“使感到羞愧”,引申为“使相形见绌”,是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

当以动词不定式或that从句作主语时, shame常用于it作形式主语的结构中。

v.(动词)

shame, disgrace

这两个词都含有“使羞耻、羞愧”“使丢脸”的意思。其区别是：

disgrace强调的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失宠; 而shame强调罪恶带来的羞愧。shame的语气较disgrace强烈。例如:

He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。

The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.总统的前顾问现已失宠。

☆ 直接源自古英语的sceamu，意为觉得有罪或耻辱；*初源自原始日耳曼语的skamo，意为掩饰。

高考真题例句

OG 1.shame

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.

下定决心做我自己, 勇往直前, 摆脱耻辱和世俗的标签, 我现在可以称自己为"马拉松冠*"了。

2018北京卷

近义词

反义词

临近词

scandal

stain

embarrass

disconcert

discredit

abash

degrade

discomfit

confound

reproach

dishonour

disgrace

contempt

debase

defile

discredit

dishonour

pride

honour

distinction

shameably

shamble

shame at

shameable

shameful

Shamerat

shame on

Shamel

shamer

shameuse

shamefast

shamefaced

相关列句

It's a crying shame to waste all that food.(那么些食物都浪费了，真是太不像话了。)

He would not let neighbours shame him into silence.(他不会因为邻居的羞辱而默不作声。)

Their presentation put ours to shame.(他们的演出使我们的相形见绌。)

Her father and her brothers would die of shame.(她的父亲和兄弟们会羞愧死的。)

His playing really put me to shame.(他的表现真让我自愧不如。)

She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family.(她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。)

Are these displays of pride and shame common to all humans?(这些骄傲与羞愧的表达是所有人类共同的吗？)

She felt a deep sense of shame and repugnance.(她深感羞耻和厌恶。)

What a shame they couldn't come.(他们不能来了，真是遗憾。)

Have you no shame?(你就不知道羞耻吗？)