refine

导读：refine音标
英 [rɪˈfaɪn] 美 [rɪˈfaɪn]
refine基本释义
v.精炼；改进；使更文雅
refine用法及例句
v.(动词)提去，（被）提炼，（被）提纯使优美，使文雅，使优雅，使高尚，使精致变纯净，纯化，使

refine音标

英 [rɪˈfaɪn]

美 [rɪˈfaɪn]

refine基本释义

v.精炼；改进；使更文雅

refine用法及例句

v.(动词)

提去，（被）提炼，（被）提纯

使优美，使文雅，使优雅，使高尚，使精致

变纯净，纯化，使纯净，净化

变得优雅精美，变高尚

改善，改进，弄得更好，精益求精，使变得完善，除去缺点

推敲，琢磨，斟酌

使升华

变纯粹

使...的道德完善，使去掉粗俗言行

澄清

使精炼，（变得）精练，精制

美化

v.(动词)

vt. 提炼 purify

vt. & vi. (使)变得完善 polish; improve

vt. 使文雅高尚 cause to become more cultured, polished in manners; get rid of what is coarse or vulgar

verb

1. make more complex, intricate, or richer

e.g. refine a design or pattern

Synonym: complicaterarifyelaborate

2. make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of

e.g. refine a method of analysisrefine the constant in the equation

3. attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying

e.g. many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet

4. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

e.g. refine one's style of writing

Synonym: polishfine-tunedown

5. reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure stateseparate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities

e.g. refine sugar

Synonym: rectify

6. treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition

e.g. refine paper stockrefine pig ironrefine oil

1. 提炼;精炼When a substance is refined, it is made pure by having all other substances removed from it.

e.g. Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities.油经过提炼去除天然存在的杂质。

refining...oil refining.炼油

2. 改进，改善，改良（过程、理论或机器）If something such as a process, theory, or machine is refined, it is improved by having small changes made to it.

e.g. Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.外科手术的技术不断得到完善。

1. 改进：这样的好处是,当你使用 reflect构造一个类的时候,可以得到更精确的类别而不是泛泛的Object. 另一种需要当心的问题是:返回值协变(covariant returns). 即改进(refine)子类方法的返回值. 旧代码如下:

2. 净化：机器人利用主页中的超文本链接遍历Web,通过URL引用从一个HTML文档爬行到另一个HTML文档. 网上机器人收集到的信息可有多种用途,如建立索引、HTML文件的验证、URL链接验证、获取更新信息、站点镜象等. (3) 进一步净化(refine)结果

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

But I have refined everything away by this time—anger, indignation, scorn itself.Nothing left but disgust.

到这时,我一切不平都没有了——发火,愤慨,嘲笑本身。什么都没了,只有厌恶。

用作动词(v.)

They refine sugar using this way.他们用这种方法精制糖。

The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。

He has refined his taste and manners.他已使自己的趣味爱好和举止仪态变得高雅完美。

Reading good books helps to refine one's speech.阅读好书有助于使你的谈吐高雅。

He refined the whole art of shuttle diplomacy.他把穿梭外交艺术发展到炉火纯青的地步。

Reporters tried to refine their question to draw a direct response.记者们力图把问题提得简练巧妙,以便引出一个直接的答复。

Oil must be refined before it can be used.石油必须提炼后才能使用。

用作动词 (v.)

refine speech使言谈文雅

refine sugar制糖

refine on〔upon〕改进; 斟酌

refine on a method改进方法

refine upon the wording斟字酌句

Her poetry..gained simplicity and directness as she refined it.

词语用法

v.(动词)

refine的基本意思是“提炼,精炼,精制”,指在原基础上向好的方面发展。引申可表示“使变得完善,使变得优雅”。

refine可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

refine后接副词away表示“取去粗俗事物或行为”; 后接介词on〔upon〕表示“改进,完善”; 后接介词into表示“把…提炼成为…”; 后接复合介词out of表示“从…中提炼出”。

近义词

临近词

fine-tune微调

sharpen up使 ... 更敏锐...

polish光泽

purify(使）净化

screen屏幕

filter过滤器

distil蒸馏

develop发展

clarify澄清

rectify改正

treat对待

complicate使复杂化

elaborate详尽的

enhance提高

process工序

better更好的

distill蒸馏

perfect完美的

cultivate栽培

down向下

hone细磨刀石

upgrade升级

rarify使[气体]变稀薄...

improve改善

Refiners

refine out

refine oil

refine away

refiner

refine on

refinedly

refill

refined

refinement

refine upon

refined FEM