refuge

refuge音标

英 [ˈrefju:dʒ]

美 [ˈrɛfjudʒ]

refuge基本释义

n.避难；避难所；庇护

v.庇护；避难

refuge用法及例句

n.(名词)

避难所，收容所，藏身处，庇护所

庇护，保护

避难，躲避

慰藉，慰藉物

权宜之计，口实，借口

庇护者，庇护人

(马路中间的)安全岛

隐匿处，安全地带

可倚靠的人

v.(动词)

接纳...避难

庇护，给予...庇护，提供庇护

逃避，躲避，避难

n.(名词)

[U][C]庇护所,避难处; 庇护,避难 (a place that provides) protection or shelter from danger

noun

1. act of turning to for assistance

e.g. have recourse to the courtsan appeal to his uncle was his last resort

Synonym: recourseresort

2. a shelter from danger or hardship

Synonym: sanctuaryasylum

3. something or someone turned to for assistance or security

e.g. his only recourse was the policetook refuge in lying

Synonym: recourseresort

4. a safe place

e.g. He ran to safety

Synonym: safety

1. 庇护；避难If you take refuge somewhere, you try to protect yourself from physical harm by going there.

e.g. They took refuge in a bomb shelter...他们在防空洞中避难。e.g. His home became a place of refuge for the believers.他的家成了信徒们的避难之处。

2. 避难所;庇护处;安全地带A refuge is a place where you go for safety and protection, for example from violence or from bad weather.

e.g. ...a refuge for battered women...为受到暴力侵害的妇女建的避难所e.g. We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge.我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。

3. （行为和想法的）逃避，躲避If you take refuge in a particular way of behaving or thinking, you try to protect yourself from unhappiness or unpleasantness by behaving or thinking in that way.

e.g. All too often, they get bored, and seek refuge in drink and drugs...太多的时候，他们觉得无聊就在酒精和**中寻求慰藉。e.g. Father Rowan took refuge in silence.罗恩神父以沉默来逃避。

1. 安全处：第一流的first-rate; excellent | 安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary | 强调emphasize; stress; highlight

2. 安全,保护：refresh 使恢复疲劳,使提起精神 | refuge 安全,保护 | refurbish 刷新,整修

常用例句

用作名词(n.)

They found a refuge in a cave.他们避难于一个山洞中。

The travelers sought a refuge from the storm.游客们寻找到一个躲避暴风雨的地方。

They took refuge in a cellar.他们躲避到一个地下室里。

Catacombs became places of refuge in times of persecution.

出自：E. Venables

I had this feeling of calm, of refuge. I was safe here.

出自：G. Swift

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

refuge, cover, protection, shelter

这组词都是指一处保护某人使不受袭击或伤害的地方,但含义有所不同:cover的意思是“隐蔽物”“躲避处”,是把事物隐藏起来以确保安全的保护物,它既可指野生动物找到的树丛等天然的躲避处,也可指阻挡袭击的物体、房屋等; protection的意思是“保护物”“保护”,在这组词中,它的词义*笼统,用途*广,可指任何阻挡伤害或破坏的事物; refuge和shelter都用以指无家可归的人能够得到照顾和施舍的地方。例如:

Take cover in the barn as soon as you hear gun fire.

一听见*声就躲进谷仓里吧。

A strong defence system offers protection from sudden attack by the enemy.

坚固的防御系统提供保护以防备敌人 的突袭。

The trees formed a shelter over our heads.

这些树成为我们的庇护所。

He has found a refuge.

他已找到一个避难所。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的refuge，意为躲避处；*初源自拉丁语的refugium，意为逃避的地方。

近义词

临近词

harbour港口

retirement退休

recourse依赖

security安全

safety安全

habitat栖息地

dwelling住处

tower塔

sanctuary圣所

retreat撤退

concealment隐匿

asylum收容所

port港口

fortress堡垒

fort堡垒

covert隐蔽的

haven港口

nest巢

harbor海港

bolthole联络小风巷

shelter避难所

protection保护

resort(度假)胜地

refuge port

refuge home

refuge bay

refugespace

refuge hole

refuge harbor

Refuge use

refrigerator

refuge siding

refuge area

refugee

refuge space

相关列句

Researchers measured people's cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.(研究人员测量了人们在工作时和在家里时的皮质醇（压力的一种标志）状态，结果他们发现在家里——这个原本应该是安身之所的地方——皮质醇含量更高。)

Four people who sought refuge in the Italian embassy have left voluntarily.(到意大利大使馆寻求避难的四个人已经自愿离开了。)

They were forced to seek refuge from the fighting.(他们被迫寻求庇护，以躲避战争。)

He regarded the room as a refuge from the outside world.(他把这个屋子当作是逃避外界的避难所。)

It has taken refuge in a police station.(连***都成了避难所。)

The tower is redesigned according to the location of refuge storey, forming roof garden with different elevations.(根据避难所的位置重新设计了塔楼，形成了不同高度的屋顶花园。)

The eight men and three women took refuge at the base after their small boats collided on Oct.10.(10月10日，八名男子和三名女子乘坐的小船相撞，此后他们在该基地避难。)

As the situation at home got worse she increasingly took refuge in her work.(随着家庭情况的恶化，她越来越在工作中寻求慰藉。)

What refuge can he go ask of God?(他能够向上帝那里得到什么样的庇护呢？)

The growing number of people seeking refuge in Thailand is beginning to concern Western aid agencies.(日益增多的到泰国寻求避难的人数开始让西方援助机构感到担忧。)