sigh

sigh音标

英 [saɪ]

美 [saɪ]

sigh基本释义

n.叹气；叹息

v.叹息；惋惜

sigh用法及例句

n.(名词)

叹息似的声音

飒飒声，啸声，呜咽声

叹气，叹息

唉

v.(动词)

惋惜

思念，思慕，怀念（for）

发叹息似的声音

发飒飒声

叹息着说出，叹息着说， 叹息道

叹息，叹气，悲叹，悲鸣，哀叹

想…而叹气，感叹

在叹息中消磨（时光），叹息着度过

渴慕，渴望

呜咽呼啸

舒了口气，松了一口气

感到孤独

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 叹气,叹息 make act of sighing; sound of a sigh

n.(名词)

[C] 叹息,叹气 act or sound of sighing

noun

1. an utterance made by exhaling audibly

Synonym: suspiration

2. a sound like a person sighing

e.g. she heard the sigh of the wind in the trees

sigh

verb

1. heave or utter a sighbreathe deeply and heavily

e.g. She sighed sadly

Synonym: suspire

2. utter with a sigh

1. 叹气;叹息;深呼气When you sigh, you let out a deep breath, as a way of expressing feelings such as disappointment, tiredness, or pleasure.

sigh在线翻译

e.g. Michael sighed wearily...迈克尔疲惫地叹了口气。e.g. Roberta sighed with relief...罗伯塔松了口气。

2. 叹着气说;叹息道If you sigh something, you say it with a sigh.

e.g. 'Oh, sorry. I forgot.' — 'Everyone forgets,' the girl sighed.“哦，对不起，我忘了。”——“每个人都有忘事的时候，”那女孩叹着气说道。

3. (风)发出叹息般的声音，悲鸣If the wind sighs through a place, it moves through the place with a sound like a sigh.

sigh

e.g. The wind sighed through the valley.风在山谷里呼啸而过。

4. 松了口气;如释重负If people breathe or heave a sigh of relief, they feel happy that something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening.

e.g. There was a big sigh of relief once the economic reform plan was agreed...经济改革计划一获批准，人们都大大舒了一口气。e.g. There was an audible sigh of relief in Washington when the foreign ministers decided to postpone the meeting.各国外长决定推迟会议后，华盛顿如释重负。

1. sigh

1. 叹气：目的探讨压力支持(psv)+叹气(sigh)+呼气末正压(PEEP)混合通气模式用于治疗急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的临床应用价值.方法采用回顾性比较方法,

2. 嘆：10 B 逻辑推理词义比较 对于她的状况,Pat没有必要道歉(apologize),也开不起玩笑(joke),她只有坚持(insist)下去,所以她只得长吁短叹(sigh). 12 A 前后照应词义比较 但是他做的饭菜也许费用高(expensive),却不可口(tasty),

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

因…叹息,悲叹 breathe loudly, expressing a feeling, usually sad, on count of (sth or sb)sigh about〔for,over〕 sb/sth

It's no good sighing about your failure, it is better to start again.

为失败叹息毫无益处,*好是从头做起。

Sighing for sorrow can be harmful.

悲哀叹息会伤害身体。

She sighed over her unhappy fate.

她悲叹自己的不幸的命运。

I hope you are not still sighing over that boy.

我希望你不再为那个小伙子伤心叹息。

The teacher told him not to sigh over the failure of yesterday's test.

老师告诉他不要为昨天考试不及格叹息。

用作动词(v.)

She put down the phone, sighed, and shook her head sadly.她放下电话,叹着气,悲伤地摇了摇头。

He thought of all the opportunities he had missed, and sighed.他想到已错过的一切机会,便叹了一口气。

The wind sighed in the treetops.风吹树梢发出轻微的啸声。

When he finished his homework, he sighed with relief.他完成了家庭作业后,轻松地舒了口气。

She sighed with relief when she heard the good news.听到这个好消息时,她宽慰地舒了口气。

用作名词(n.)

Mary sighed her relief.玛丽宽慰地舒了一口气。

He sighed a deep sigh.他深深地叹了一口气。

She sighed her reluctant agreement to the proposal.她叹息表示她勉强同意这个建议。

She sighed her sad experiences out.她叹息地说出了自己的不幸。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

sigh a deep sigh深深地叹了一口气

sigh sb's experiences叹息地说出了某人的经历

～+副词

sigh audibly听得见地叹息

sigh contritely悔恨地叹气

sigh desolately忧伤地叹气

sigh dismally沮丧地叹气

sigh inaudibly听不见地叹息

sigh involuntarily不情愿地叹气

sigh pensively忧伤地叹气

sigh plaintively忧郁地叹气

sigh profoundly深深地叹气

sigh reminiscently回忆往事地叹气

sigh tremulously颤抖地叹气

sigh woefully忧愁地叹气

sigh away one's days叹息着过日子

sigh forth sth叹息中说出某事

～+介词

sigh about为…叹气

sigh after〔for〕渴望,思慕

sigh at〔over〕 an accident为一桩灾祸而叹息

sigh for the country怀念祖国

sigh for one's home怀念家乡

sigh for a house渴望房子

sigh over the failure为失败叹息

sigh with relief宽慰地舒一口气

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

breathe〔give〕 a sigh发出一声叹息

～+介词

a sigh of relief〔sadness, pleasure〕欣慰〔悲痛,愉快〕的一声长吁

The last sentence..ended with a sigh as of faintness.

出自：R. Kipling

With a sigh of relief, Myatt found himself alone.

出自：G. Greene

He sighed when he saw..he was..next to her at the dinner table.

出自：W. Cather

The coconut trees..sigh in the wind.

出自：H. Bascom

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

sigh的基本意思是“叹息,叹气”,指无意识地发出表示强烈渴望、失去信心、悲痛、思念、悔恨、沮丧、厌倦等情绪的深深叹息,是一种不情愿的情感表达。

sigh可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。

sigh可引出直接引语。

v.(动词)

sigh for, ache for, die for, hunger for, long for, starve for, thirst for

这组短语间的区别是:

1.这组短语都可以表示“渴望得到某物”或“渴望做某事”; ache for和sigh for还可表示“想念某人”; hunger for还可表示“渴望知道某情况”。

2.这组短语都可以人作主语; ache for和thirst for还可用表示身体某部位的名词作主语。

3.这组短语都可以物作宾语; ache for, long for和sigh for还可以人作宾语。

4.ache for和die for多用于进行时态; hunger for和thirst for多用于一般时态; 而long for则可用于各种时态。

5.除starve for可用于被动语态作“缺乏”解外,其他6个短语极少用于被动语态。

6.die for表示的是极端渴望; ache for和long for表示的是强烈的渴望; 其他4个短语所表示的语气则相对较轻。

7.ache for和long for是口语用法; sigh for是文学用语; 其他4个短语则属于比喻用法。

高考真题例句

OG 1.sigh

Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.

尽管如此, 当赛季临近尾声时, 我们大多数志愿者都会松一口气。

2019全国卷2

近义词

临近词

groan呻吟

breath呼吸

aspirate送气发音

susurration沙沙声

pine松树

yearn渴望

expire终止

wail痛哭

murmur低语

suspiration叹息

out出

sough飒飒之声

deep breath深吸一口气

bemoan悲叹

grieve使伤心

complaint抱怨

deep深的

hanker向往

suspire呼吸

breathe呼吸

lament悲叹

mourn哀悼

moan呻吟声

exhale呼气

breathe out呼出

languish衰弱无力

exhalation呼气

weep流泪

heavily重重地

long长的

bewail哀悼

sob抽泣

hiss嘘声

whisper低语

sighs

Sig

sighless

sigh away

sighlike

sighingly

sigher

Sighet

sight

sigh out

sighon

sigh for

相关列句

Most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.(赛季结束之时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。)

I sigh deeply, and sit back into my chair.(我深深地叹气，并坐回到我的椅子上。)

A "loud sigh" means she thinks you are an idiot at that moment, and wonders why she is wasting her time standing here arguing with you over "Nothing".(一声“大声叹息”意味着她认为那一刻的你是一个白痴，而且不明白自己为什么浪费了这么多时间站在这里来跟你争论“无关紧要的事”。)

I heard a sigh, and then, a soft giggle.(我听到一声叹息，然后是一阵轻笑。)

We all breathed a sigh of relief when it was over.(事情过去后，我们大家都松了一口气。)

All the competitors could breathe a sigh of relief at the ending of the fierce competition.(激烈的比赛结束之后，所有的参赛者都可以松一口气了。)

Do not sigh, do not weep!(不要叹息，不要哭泣！)

"Once," said the Mock Turtle at last, with a deep sigh, "I was a real Turtle."(*后，假海龟终于开口了，它深深地叹了口气，说：“以前，我是一只真海龟。”)

Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.(尽管如此，这个季节即将结束时，我们大多数志愿者还是松了一口气。)

He heaved a deep sigh; a long, long, long sigh.(他长叹一声；一声很长很长很长的叹息。)