shut

导读：shut音标
英 [ʃʌt] 美 [ʃʌt]
shut基本释义
v.关闭；合拢；停止adj.关闭的；停止营业的n.关闭
shut用法及例句
v.(动词)关闭关上关门闭上闭嘴住口隐藏打烊停业关张倒闭把…关起

shut音标

英 [ʃʌt]

美 [ʃʌt]

shut基本释义

v.关闭；合拢；停止

adj.关闭的；停止营业的

n.关闭

shut用法及例句

v.(动词)

关闭

关上

关门

闭上

闭嘴

住口

隐藏

打烊

停业

关张

倒闭

把…关起来

禁闭

使停止营业

夹住

夹进

合拢

把…关在门外

排斥

关进

围进

封闭

封锁

停止开放

把…关住

摺起

合上

把…关住

折起

停止营业

闭合

adj.(形容词)

关闭的

紧闭的

声音低沉的

闭锁音的

合拢的

关紧的

闭音节的

n.(名词)

焊缝

关闭的时间

闭锁

终止

完结

焊接缝

【语音】闭锁音

【机】冷塞

封闭

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 关,关上 close; close sth

verb

1. move so that an opening or passage is obstructedmake shut

e.g. Close the doorshut the window

Synonym: close

2. become closed

e.g. The windows closed with a loud bang

Synonym: close

3. prevent from enteringshut out

e.g. The trees were shutting out all sunlightThis policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country

Synonym: excludekeep outshut out

adj

1. not open

e.g. the door slammed shut

Synonym: unopenclosed

2. used especially of mouth or eyes

e.g. he sat quietly with closed eyeshis eyes were shut against the sunlight

Synonym: closed

The form shut is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. shut 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。

1. 关闭;关上;合上If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.

e.g. Just make sure you shut the gate after you...进来后务必关上大门。e.g. The screen door shut gently.纱门轻轻关上了。

2. 闭上(眼睛)If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.

shut

e.g. Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen.露西闭上了眼睛，这样就不会看到它发生了。

3. 闭上(嘴巴);(嘴巴)合上If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together.

e.g. Daniel's mouth opened, and then shut again...丹尼尔嘴巴张了张又合上了。e.g. He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking.他张了张嘴，欲言又止。

4. (使)(商店、酒吧等公共场所)关门，停止营业，休息When a store, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.

e.g. There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice...现在博物馆或商店有一种说关就关的趋势。e.g. Shops usually shut from noon-3pm, and stay open late...商店通常中午到下午 3 点关门，然后营业到很晚。

5. 故意忽视;故意不予理会;对…视若罔闻If you say that someone shuts their eyes to something, you mean that they deliberately ignore something which they should deal with.

e.g. We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth...我们对*浅显的事实视而不见，拒绝承认真相。e.g. She was shutting her eyes to reality, just as she had done after Matthew died.她不肯正视现实，跟她在马修去世后的表现如出一辙。

6. 保密;三缄其口If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.

e.g. I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this...我不用告诉你，你自己也知道对所有这些事保密有多重要了吧。e.g. He paid my brother to kill Norton and keep his mouth shut.他花钱雇我兄弟去杀了诺顿并给了他封口费。

7. 保持沉默;不发表意见If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.

e.g. If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.如果她当时保持沉默的话，她现在工作也就不会丢。

8. 住口;闭嘴If someone tells you to shut your mouth or shut your face, they are telling you very rudely to stop talking.

e.g. 'Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders,' Langda said to the boy.“喂，闭嘴，对长者要尊重，”兰达对那男孩说。

9. shut up shop -> see shop

相关词组：shut awayshut downshut inshut offshut outshut up

1. 关闭：<>(SHUT)看完以为是英国电影,网上一查是德国的.可那口音是标准伦敦郊区啊.开个玩笑.伦敦音是什么,我都不知道.<>(The Invasion)一部所谓的科幻恐怖片.

2. 闭：该产品采用软测量技术和脉宽调剂(PWM)智能控制算法,能直接接收工业仪表或计算机等输出的4-20mA信号和电动执行器内部的塑料电位器位置反馈信号,以各种阀门或装置进行精确定正用途:信号4mA-全开(OPEN) 信号20mA-全闭(SHUT)反用途:信号4mA

3. 此路不通：6、Pull 拉 | 7、Shut 此路不通 | 8、On 打开 ( 放)

4. 关上, 闭上, 关闭：asceticism 禁欲主义, 苦行 | shut 关上, 闭上, 关闭 | armature relay 电枢继电器

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The shop has shut down because of lack of trade.

那商店因生意萧条而停业。

She shut the lid down.

她扣上了盖儿。

They have shut the shop down.

他们关闭了这家商店。

A strike has shut down several car factories.

罢工使好几家汽车厂停产。

The factory was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.

那工厂因为罢工而停工了两个月。

1. shut down : 关闭；

2. shut up : 住口；

3. shut out : 使不能得分；

4. shut to : 关上；

5. shut in : 关进, 禁闭；

6. shut off : 关掉；

用作动词(v.)

The box shuts hard.这盒子很难关上。

The door shuts easily.这门很容易关。

The post office will shut at six pm.邮*在下午六点关门。

The flowers shut quietly at night.花在夜晚悄悄地合上。

用作动词 (v.)

shut a cottage关闭乡村别墅

shut one's ears to充耳不闻

shut one's eyes to视而不见

shut one's mind to死不答应

shut sb's clothes把衣服夹在门中

shut the box关盒子

shut the door〔gate〕关门

shut the shop关店

shut the windows关窗子

shut abruptly突然地关上

shut cautiously小心地关上

shut clamorously砰砰响地关上

shut easily轻易地合上

shut heavily重重地关上

shut impatiently不耐烦地关上

shut lightly轻轻地关上

shut mysteriously神秘地合上

shut obligingly乐于助人地关上

shut slowly缓慢地关上

shut stealthily悄悄地合上

shut suddenly突然关上

shut away把…关起来,隔离

shut him away from them把他和他们隔开

shut down降临,关起来,关上,使停止

shut down a factory关闭工厂

shut off (from)关掉,截断,停止…的活动,使隔绝

shut off the road from ordinary traffic禁止一般车辆沿此路通行

shut oneself off from the world与世隔绝

shut out把…关在外面,挡住,遮住,排斥

shut out the dog别让狗进来

shut out the light遮住光线

shut up关上,关闭,保藏,监禁,闭口不语

shut sb up in prison把某人送进监牢

shut up shop关店,打烊

shut up the valuables in a safe把贵重物品藏在保险箱中

shut the door against sb不准某人进门,给某人吃闭门羹

shut behind顺手关上

shut the door behind you随手把门关上

shut sb from circle把…排斥在圈子之外

shut in关闭,禁闭,封闭,夹住

shut oneself in one's room to think关在屋里思考问题

shut on对…关上

shut the door on sb把某人拒于门外,给某人吃闭门羹

shut to关上(某物),闭上(眼)

shut one's ears to all advice不听任何劝告

shut ears to all appeals for help对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻

shut one's eyes to the facts闭眼不看事实

shut with用…方式关上

shut sb within the walls把某人关在屋内

He shut the gate..with a slam.

Daneel closed the door.., sliding it shut carefully.

He..shut the door on her.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

shut的基本意思是“关”“关上”,指(使)由开着的状态变为关闭的状态,即把敞开的东西合起来或关上。强调关闭的动作、过程及采取的方法。引申可表示“夹住”。

shut用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词、副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。

shut的过去式和过去分词均为shut。

v.(动词)

shut, close

这两个词的共同意思是“关闭”。其细微区别在于:

1.close指把门等关到让人不能出入的程度,只表示关上; 而shut指关严并紧紧闩住,强调与外界隔绝。例如:

He did not close the door when he left the room.

他离开房间时没有关门。

Shut the door so that the cat won't get out.

把门关严,别让猫跑出去。

The store closes at 9 p.m. every day.

这家商店晚9点关门。

The police shut the murderer up in a cell.

警方把杀人犯关进牢房。

2.表示“暂不开放”用close,表示“永不开放”用shut。例如:

The swimming pool has closed for the winter.游泳场冬天不开放。

The hotel is shut.这家旅馆不再开业了。

v.(动词)

请关掉收音机,孩子入睡了。

误 Please shut off the radio.The child has gone to sleep.

正 Please turn off the radio.The child has gone to sleep.

析 shut的意思是“把敞开着的东西合或关起来”,当表示“把…的开关关掉”时,不可用shut off,而用turn off。

误 The water was shut for several hours while the pipes were being repaired.

正 The water was shut off for several hours while the pipes were being repaired.

析 shut作“关掉”解时,宾语通常是门、窗等可以打开的东西; 当表示“关上”“堵住”水、气等时,应该用shut off。

误 The window is shut easily.

正 The window shuts easily.

误 The shop will not be shut until 9 p.m.

正 The shop will not shut until 9 p.m.

析 shut作“关上”解时,可用作不及物动词,以门、商店等作主语,这时主动形式可表示被动意义。

☆ 直接源自古英语的scyttan，意为拴上。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.shut

How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

如果你正在看你*喜欢的电视节目, 有人走进你的房间, 没有问你就把电视关掉了, 你会怎么想?

2015浙江卷

OG 1.shut

First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

首先，他们可以在不承担太多后果的情况下停止项目。

2012英语一

OG 1.shut

Mass-market labels urge consumers to shut out the feverish fashion world.

大众品牌敦促消费者将狂热的时尚世界拒之门外。

2013英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

open

shush

shutdown

Shutz

Shuta

Shuto

Shuten

Shutie

Shuter

shutin

shutt

Shutta

Shute