suffer

导读：suffer音标
英 [ˈsʌfə(r)] 美 [ ˈsʌfɚ]
suffer基本释义
vt.遭受；忍受；容忍，宽恕，听任；允许，准许vi.受苦；患病；受损失；变差，变糟；处于不利地位
suffer用法及例句
v.(动词)遭受，蒙受

suffer音标

英 [ˈsʌfə(r)]

美 [ ˈsʌfɚ]

suffer基本释义

vt.遭受；忍受；容忍，宽恕，听任；允许，准许

vi.受苦；患病；受损失；变差，变糟；处于不利地位

suffer用法及例句

v.(动词)

遭受，蒙受

经历，经受

宽恕，原谅，听任，任凭，忍受，容忍，忍耐

允许，准许

受痛苦，受难，受折磨

受害，受损失，受损害

受惩罚，被处决

变差，变糟

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 受痛苦; 受损害 experience pain or difficulty; be patient with

vt. & vi. 忍受,承受 tolerate

vt. 容许,允许 allow

verb

1. feel pain or be in pain

Synonym: hurt

2. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)

e.g. She suffered a fracture in the accidentHe had an insulin shock after eating three candy barsShe got a bruise on her legHe got his arm broken in the scuffle

Synonym: sustainhaveget

3. feel unwell or uncomfortable

e.g. She is suffering from the hot weather

4. get worse

e.g. His grades suffered

5. be set at a disadvantage

e.g. This author really suffers in translation

Synonym: lose

6. put up with something or somebody unpleasant

e.g. I cannot bear his constant criticismThe new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarkshe learned to tolerate the heatShe stuck out two years in a miserable marriage

Synonym: digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrookabideput up

7. experience (emotional) pain

e.g. Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers

8. undergo or be subjected to

e.g. He suffered the penaltyMany saints suffered martyrdom

Synonym: endure

9. undergo or suffer

e.g. meet a violent deathsuffer a terrible fate

Synonym: meet

10. feel physical pain

e.g. Were you hurting after the accident?

Synonym: hurtache

11. be given to

e.g. She suffers from a tendency to talk too much

1. 遭受，经受(疼痛);感到(痛苦)If you suffer pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind.

e.g. Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort...几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，周身不舒服。e.g. Can you assure me that my father is not suffering?你能保证我父亲不会受罪吗？

2. (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦，受难，受折磨If you suffer from an illness or from some other bad condition, you are badly affected by it.

suffer在线翻译

e.g. He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer...他*终被诊断出患了晚期癌症。e.g. I realized he was suffering from shock.我意识到他休克了。

3. 遭遇，遭受，蒙受(不好的事)If you suffer something bad, you are in a situation in which something painful, harmful, or very unpleasant happens to you.

suffer的反义词

e.g. The peace process has suffered a serious blow now...现在和平进程遭到重创。e.g. Romania suffered another setback in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.罗马尼亚在为其改革努力寻求经济援助时再次受挫。

4. 受挫;遭受打击If you suffer, you are badly affected by an event or situation.

e.g. There are few who have not suffered...谁都会经受挫折。e.g. It is obvious that Syria will suffer most from this change of heart.很明显，这一态度的转变对叙利亚的影响*大。

5. (因不够关注或处于不利境况而)失利，失败，不成功If something suffers, it does not succeed because it has not been given enough attention or is in a bad situation.

e.g. I'm not surprised that your studies are suffering...你的功课变得越来越差，我并不感到奇怪。e.g. Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further.旅游业如果没有大的起色，经济状况会每况愈下。

6. see also: suffering

7. 迁就笨人;容忍愚蠢者If you do not suffer fools gladly, you are not patient with people who you think are stupid.

e.g. She doesn't suffer fools gladly and, in her view, most people are fools.她不愿与笨人为伍，而在她看来，大多数人都是笨人。

1. 受苦：我们要分析问题的根源(Origins),哪些是由自己造成的?哪些是自己不能控制的?切勿将所有责任归咎於自己身上. 相反,要客观分析自己该负哪些责任(Ownership),哪些责任又不属於自己. 无论如何,不要令自己长时期处於受苦 (Suffer)状态.

2. 苦：记忆:联想记忆:坐木筏(raft)漂流(drift)记忆:联想记忆:吸入了过多的硫磺(sulfur)让人痛苦(suffer)

常用例句

词汇搭配

Tootacke-(牙痛)

A：Oh!!! I have a horrible toothache.哦，我的牙痛死了。

suffer是什么意思

B：You should go to the dentist.你该去看看牙医。

A：I hate dentists.我讨厌看牙医。

B：Well, suffer then. If you have a toothache, you have to go to the dentist.那么，你就忍着吧。如果你牙痛，你应该去看牙医的。

A：It always hurts. I hate going.它老是痛个不停，我讨厌去（看牙医）。

B：Stop being such a baby. If it really hurts that much, just let them knock you out.别象个小孩子似的。如果牙真的那么痛的话，就让医生治疗。

suffer

A：O.K., O.K., I’ll go.好了好了，我会去的。

B：Good. You feel better after you do.那才好。去了之后你会觉得好受一些的。

用作动词(v.)

They are victims who suffered by wartime disasters.

他们是战时灾难的受害者。

The magazine has not suffered by a change of editorship.

这家杂志社并未因更换编辑而受到损失。

The old method suffers by comparison.

老方法相形见绌。

1. suffer from : 忍受, 遭受；

用作动词(v.)

Men are born to suffer.人生来就是受苦的。

We all have to suffer at some time.我们一生都不免有受苦的时候。

“As long as I am here,I won't let the child suffer,” she said.她说道,“只要有我在,就不能让孩子受苦。”

He died very quickly; he didn't suffer much.他死得很快,没有经受多少痛苦。

They would have suffered less if we had known of it earlier.我们要是早一点知道这情况,他们还会少受些罪。

She said that she had suffered less than her companion.她说她经受的苦难没有她的同伴多。

She suffered greatly as a child.她童年深受苦难。

The war and its misery made him suffer deeply.这场战争及所造成的不幸使他深受其苦。

He suffered terribly when his mother died.他母亲去世时,他非常痛苦。

I won't stand by and see them suffer like that.看他们受这样的罪,我不能无动于衷。

The great majority of the women there suffered in the same way.那儿大多数妇女都受过同样的苦。

Be careful, or our work will suffer.要细心,否则我们的工作要受损失。

The engine suffered severely as a result.结果,发动机受到严重损坏。

If he failed, his self-esteem would suffer.如果他失败,他的自尊心会受到损害。

He was afraid his reputation would suffer because of that.他担心,他的声誉会因此受到损害。

His business suffered greatly during the war.战争期间他的业务受到巨大的损失。

Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.你要是总踢足球,功课就糟了。

He started drinking a lot and his work suffered.他开始酗酒后,工作就干得越来越差了。

用作动词 (v.)

suffer a loss遭受损失

suffer a setback遭受挫折

suffer an apoplectic stroke患中风

suffer death丧命

suffer defeat遭受失败

suffer embarrassment受窘

suffer food poisoning食物中*

suffer hardship遭受困苦

suffer intolerable discomfort遭受难忍的不适

suffer pain遭受痛苦

suffer persecution受迫害

suffer poverty受穷

suffer punishment遭受惩罚

suffer sb's bad manners忍受某人的无礼

suffer such conduct忍受这种行为

suffer such criticism忍受这样的批评

suffer such fools容忍这种蠢人

suffer such insolence忍受此种蛮横

suffer such treatment忍受此种待遇

suffer tortures受折磨

suffer wrong忍受冤屈

suffer a great deal备受折磨

suffer less少受痛苦

suffer much遭受很大痛苦

suffer acutely受很大损失

suffer deeply深受痛苦

suffer dismally默默地忍受

suffer distressingly令人悲痛地忍受

suffer greatly深受痛苦

suffer grievously今人痛苦地忍受

suffer heroically英勇地承受

suffer intensely强烈地忍受

suffer joyfully高兴地承受

suffer keenly强烈地忍受

suffer miserably痛苦地忍受

suffer profoundly深受痛苦

suffer severely严重受损

suffer terribly深受痛苦

suffer wretchedly可怜地忍受

suffer by因…受罚〔苦、损〕

suffer by comparison相形见绌

suffer for因…受罚〔苦、损〕

suffer for one's carelessness因粗心而食恶果

suffer for one's foolishness因愚蠢而吃亏

suffer for this insolence吃了傲慢的亏

suffer from患…病,因…受损害

suffer from cold and hunger挨饿受冻

suffer from drought遭受旱灾

suffer from floods遭受水灾

suffer from headache患头痛

suffer from hypertension患高血压

suffer from insomnia患失眠症

suffer from lack of rest吃了缺乏休息的亏

suffer from malnutrition营养不良

suffer from measles出麻疹

suffer from overwork疲劳过度症

suffer from slight infection受轻度感染

suffer from social activities吃了社交活动的亏

suffer from stomach-ache患胃痛

suffer from strange illness患怪病

suffer from the want of rain因缺雨而受损

suffer from the war受战争的折磨

suffer in sb's reputation某人的名誉受到损害

suffer like this受像这样的苦

suffer much through sb因某人受大损失

suffer under the cruel teasing因受残酷戏弄而痛苦

suffer under the dentist因治牙而受苦

suffer a great deal with liver因肝病而受了许多罪

suffer without complaining毫无怨言地忍受

The man..landed wrong and suffered a compound fracture of the right thigh.

Less fortunate concerns..have suffered a setback.

The discomfiture Fiddlingchild would certainly suffer when he found out exactly what..Anna was feeling.

She had chosen to die rather than suffer recurring cancer.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

suffer的基本意思是“受苦”,所受的痛苦可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的,也可指某人或某集体“遭受利益上的损失”。还可作“忍受,承受”“变坏〔差、糟〕”“容许,允许”等解。

suffer既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接表示不吉利的名词(如痛苦、失败、惩罚等)作宾语。作“忍受,承受”解时,一般用于否定句或疑问句; 作“容许,允许”解时,通常只用作宾补动词,接动词不定式充当宾语补足语,可用于被动结构。

suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from, for, by等连用,表示“因…而受罚〔苦、损〕”。

v.(动词)

suffer, bear, endure, put up with, stand, tolerate

参见bear条。

v.(动词)

失去学生的尊重,他很痛苦。

误 He suffered from the loss of his pupil's respect.

正 He suffered the loss of his pupil's respect.

析表示“遭受损失〔痛苦〕”时, suffer通常用作及物动词,后面直接接宾语,而不必用suffer from的形式。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的suffrir；*初源自拉丁语的sufferre：sub (自下而上） + ferre (提），意为从下往上托起。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.suffer

Whether we've been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.

无论我们遭受了什么, 是被欺骗, 误导, 或是背叛,都有不同程度的失去信任。

2015全国卷

OG 2.suffer

With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.

由于一年多没有下雨, 这个城市正遭受异常炎热的天气。

2017全国卷

OG 1.suffer

Those who have been worst affected by industrial action should receive compensation for the disruption they have suffered.

那些受劳工行动影响*严重的人，应该为其所遭受的扰乱得到补偿。

2021英语一

OG 2.suffer

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines.

当大对数出行的公众正在忍受着没有必要的排队时，美国运输安全*不能再继续将资源转移到未被充分利用的预检通道上了。

2017英语一

OG 3.suffer

But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.

但在当前的体制下，许多公共部门的人也深受其害。

2012英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

brook

abide

experiment

experience

tolerate

sustain

submit

torment

stand

endure

undergo

bear

enjoy享受

suffice

Sufferini

sufferance

sufferable

sufferer

Suffert

sufferably

suffer from

suffer for

suffering

suez

sufferings