scale

导读：scale音标
英 [skeɪl] 美 [skel]
scale基本释义
n.刻度；等级，规模；音阶；量程；天枰，磅秤；鳞片，鳞状物v.攀登；按比例决定；称重；刮鳞；剥落
scale用法及例句
n.(名词)刻度，尺度，标度等级，级别，

scale音标

英 [skeɪl]

美 [skel]

scale基本释义

n.刻度；等级，规模；音阶；量程；天枰，磅秤；鳞片，鳞状物

v.攀登；按比例决定；称重；刮鳞；剥落

scale用法及例句

n.(名词)

刻度，尺度，标度

等级，级别，等级体系

规模

磅秤，天平（盘）

鳞（片）

范围

音阶

程度

水垢，水锈

牙垢，牙石

v.(动词)

攀登，到达…顶点

去鳞，刮去...的鳞片

刮除牙石

改变…的大小

减少（数量），缩小

增大，扩大

按重量把...分成均等部分

重

剥去...的介壳

用缩尺绘制

按比例排列

依比例决定

剥落

用梯子爬上

爬越

变成梯子，成梯形

逐步攀登，逐渐增高，逐步升高

用秤称，把...过秤，称…的重量

调节

安排

测量，量材积，估量，衡量

n.(名词)

[P] 鱼鳞,鳞片 any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles

[C] 鳞状物; 障眼物 thing resembling this, especially a loose flake of diseased skin or eyes

[S] [U] 水垢,水锈 a hard covering on the inside of pots, hot-water pipes, etc.

[C] 刻度,度数 series of marks at regular distances for the purpose of measuring

[C] 比例(尺) relation between the actual size of sth and the map, diagram, etc. which represents it

[U] [C] 规模 relative size, extent, etc.

[C] 等级,级别 grade; rank

[C] 音阶 an arrangement of notes in a system of music

[C] 记(数)法,…(进)法 system of units for measuring

[P] 天平,磅秤 balance or instrument for weighing

v.(动词)

vt. 攀登,爬 climb up sth

vt. 刮去(鱼等)的鳞片 remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish

scale的翻译

noun

1. a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals

2. a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

Synonym: plateshell

3. an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks

4. a measuring instrument for weighingshows amount of mass

Synonym: weighing machine

5. (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)

Synonym: musical scale

6. a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin

Synonym: scurfexfoliation

7. a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin

Synonym: scale leaf

8. relative magnitude

e.g. they entertained on a grand scale

9. the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it

e.g. the scale of the mapthe scale of the model

10. an ordered reference standard

e.g. judging on a scale of 1 to 10

Synonym: scale of measurementgraduated tableordered series

scale什么意思

verb

1. size or measure according to a scale

e.g. This model must be scaled down

2. measure with or as if with scales

e.g. scale the gold

3. remove the scales from

e.g. scale fish

Synonym: descale

4. pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard

5. climb up by means of a ladder

6. reach the highest point of

e.g. We scaled the Mont Blanc

Synonym: surmount

7. take by attacking with scaling ladders

e.g. The troops scaled the walls of the fort

8. measure by or as if by a scale

e.g. This bike scales only 25 pounds

1. 大小;(尤指庞大的)规模,范围,程度If you refer to the scale of something, you are referring to its size or extent, especially when it is very big.

e.g. However, he underestimates the scale of the problem...然而，他低估了问题的严重性。e.g. You may feel dwarfed by the sheer scale of the place...看到此处气势如此恢宏，你可能会觉得自己很渺小。

2. 等级;级别;等级体系A scale is a set of levels or numbers which are used in a particular system of measuring things or are used when comparing things.

e.g. ...an earthquake measuring five-point-five on the Richter scale...里氏 5.5 级地震e.g. The patient rates the therapies on a scale of zero to ten...患者按十分制给这些治疗方法打分。

3. (根据年龄、工种等核定的工资或费用)级别,标准A pay scale or scale of fees is a list that shows how much someone should be paid, depending, for example, on their age or what work they do.

e.g. ...those on the high end of the pay scale...工资级别*高的人e.g. A Registered Osteopath will be pleased to tell you his scale of fees before you decide on a consultation.在病人决定是否就诊之前，注册整骨医师会很乐意告知其收费标准。

4. (地图、图纸、模型的)比例，比例尺The scale of a map, plan, or model is the relationship between the size of something in the map, plan, or model and its size in the real world.

e.g. The map, on a scale of 1:10,000, shows over 5,000 individual paths.该地图以 1:10,000 的比例尺显示了 5,000 多条不同道路。

5. (模型或复制品)按比例缩小的A scale model or scale replica of a building or object is a model of it which is smaller than the real thing but has all the same parts and features.

scale

e.g. Franklin made his mother an intricately detailed scale model of the house.富兰克林为他的母亲制作了一个复杂精细的房屋模型。

6. 音阶In music, a scale is a fixed sequence of musical notes, each one higher than the next, which begins at a particular note.

scale

e.g. ...the scale of C major.C 大调音阶

7. 鱼鳞;(爬行动物的)鳞片The scales of a fish or reptile are the small, flat pieces of hard skin that cover its body.

8. 天平;秤;磅秤Scales are a piece of equipment used for weighing things, for example for weighing amounts of food that you need in order to make a particular meal.

scale的翻译

e.g. ...a pair of kitchen scales.一台厨房秤e.g. ...bathroom scales...浴室体重秤

9. 爬越;攀登;翻过If you scale something such as a mountain or a wall, you climb up it or over it.

e.g. In 1981, five members of a climbing party died while scaling Mount Hood.1981 年，一支登山队的5名队员在攀登胡德峰时遇难。e.g. The men scaled a wall and climbed down scaffolding on the other side.那些男人攀上一堵墙然后顺着另一侧的脚手架爬了下去。

10. 与…不成比例;和…不相称If something is out of scale with the things near it, it is too big or too small in relation to them.

e.g. The tower was surmounted by an enormous statue, utterly out of scale with the building.那座塔的顶部矗立着一尊巨型雕像，与整个建筑完全不成比例。

11. 按比例If the different parts of a map, drawing, or model are to scale, they are the right size in relation to each other.

scale

e.g. ...a miniature garden, with little pagodas and bridges all to scale.内有全部按比例建造的小塔和小桥的微缩花园

相关词组：scale backscale downscale up

1. 比例尺：我们常说的比例尺反映的是地图的精度,与显示比例是不同的概念,纸版地图中由于使用标准的图幅,两者往往是一致的,但对电子地图来说,则完全不同:显示比例你可以在电脑里随便调,就像你在ArcView中看到的一样,好像比例尺(scale)变了,实际上变的只是显示比例,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

1. to scale : 按规定比例；

scale

用作名词(n.)

Scales of skin peel off after scarlet fever.猩红热病愈后皮肤上的鳞屑就会脱落。

His explanations removed the scale from my eyes.他的解释使我看清了真相。

A scale of rust covered the steel plate.一层铁锈覆盖了钢板。

This ruler has only one scale in centimeters.这把尺只有厘米刻度。

The scale of this map is an inch to a mile.这张地图的比例尺是一英寸代表一英里。

He's in business on a small scale.他做的是小本生意。

For every year you've worked here you go up another step on the salary scale.你在这儿每工作一年,工资就会长一级。

His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。

The butcher weighed the meat on the scales.肉贩用盘秤称肉。

He bears down on the scales at 276 pounds.他在磅秤上称的体重为276磅。

用作动词(v.)

The boys soon scaled the wall.男孩很快就爬上了墙头。

They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology.他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。

You have to scale the fish before cooking it.你在烧鱼之前得刮去鳞片。

用作名词 (n.)

scrape the scales off a fish刮鱼鳞

diminish〔enlarge〕 the scale of缩小〔扩大〕…的规模

practice the scales练音阶

sing scale吊嗓子

hold the scale裁判

the adequate scale适当的规模

the calculating scale计算尺

the circular scale刻度盘

the decimal scale十进位制

the nationwide scale全国范围

the pay〔salary, wage〕 scale工资级别

the union scale工会会员的等级

the world scale全球规模

the beam scale杆秤

the table scale台秤

in a scale在一定程度上

on a scale of按…的比例

be drawn to scale按比例绘制

on the scale在天平上

scales of skin皮肤的鳞屑

the scale of one to ten一比十的比例

the scale of wages工资级别

用作动词 (v.)

scale a tree爬树

scale a tree by ladders用梯子爬树

I weighed myself on her scales, and found I had lost weight.

Providence..weighs the nations in an even scale.

In the balancing of probabilities..the scales don't bump..either way.

The scales are weighed heavily against him.

An old green garden-seat with the paint peeling off in scales.

Its scale..surpassed that of any church..in England.

The..intervention of foreign troops on a major scale.

Our..wish to preserve the planet must..be reduced to the scale of our competence.

The..paint was scaling from the brick walls.

The highest pass in Europe..and..it seemed as if we were scaling heaven itself.

A prisoner had escaped by scaling the roof.

Cecil..never attained the literary heights which his brother so often scaled.

By this, is..the corrupt deputy scaled.

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

scale, climb

scale和climb都指攀登。scale仅指身体的动作,特别是为了越过障碍而采取的艰苦动作; climb强调吃力地或曲折地向上运动。

☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的escale，意为鳞，壳；*初源自古日耳曼语的sklo，意为分裂，分开。

近义词

临近词

degree

proportion

climb

Scalero

scaler

scaley

Scalett

Scalese

Scalea

scallop

scales

scaled

scalene

Scalera

scald