survey

导读：survey音标
英 [ˈsɜ:veɪ] 美 [ˈsɜ:rveɪ]
survey基本释义
n.问卷；测量；调查；纵览；视察v.调查；审视；研究；测量；勘定；环视
survey用法及例句
n.(名词)测量，测绘，测量图，测堪记录，测绘

survey音标

英 [ˈsɜ:veɪ]

美 [ˈsɜ:rveɪ]

survey基本释义

n.问卷；测量；调查；纵览；视察

v.调查；审视；研究；测量；勘定；环视

survey用法及例句

n.(名词)

测量，测绘，测量图，测堪记录，测绘部门，被测量地区

民意调查，民意测验

调查，查勘，检验

概论，概略，概观，概况

俯瞰，眺望，环视

全面的考察或研究

审视

v.(动词)

调查，查勘，检视，检验

测量，测堪，测绘

俯视，眺望，环视

概括论述

全面考察

v.(动词)

vt. 眺望; 纵览 take a general view of

vt. 测量; 查勘 measure and map out

vt. 检查; 鉴定 examine the condition of a building, etc.

vt. 通盘考虑; 审度 examine the general condition of

noun

1. a detailed critical inspection

Synonym: study

2. the act of looking or seeing or observing

e.g. he tried to get a better view of ithis survey of the battlefield was limited

Synonym: viewsight

3. short descriptive summary (of events)

Synonym: sketchresume

verb

1. consider in a comprehensive way

e.g. He appraised the situation carefully before acting

Synonym: appraise

2. plot a map of (land)

3. make a survey offor statistical purposes

4. hold a review (of troops)

Synonym: reviewgo over

5. look over carefully or inspect

e.g. He surveyed his new classmates

6. keep under surveillance

e.g. The police had been following him for weeks but they could not prove his involvement in the bombing

Synonym: surveilfollow

The noun is pronounced /'səːveɪ/. The verb is pronounced /sə'veɪ/, and can also be pronounced /'səːveɪ/ in meanings 2 and 6. 名词读作 /'səːveɪ/。动词读作 /sə'veɪ/。义项2和义项5亦可读作 /'səːveɪ/。

1. 调查;民意调查;民意测验If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.

e.g. The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put...市*会就农场建筑的使用情况进行了调查。e.g. According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.根据这项调查，世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。

2. 调查;对…作民意调查;对…进行民意测验If you survey a number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behaviour, usually by asking them a series of questions.

e.g. Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report...企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查了 211 家公司。e.g. Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.被调查者中只有 18%的人反对该主张。

3. 总体研究;审视;全面观察If you survey something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully.

e.g. He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room...他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。e.g. He surveys American politics with a conservative world view.他用一种保守的世界观审视美国*治。

4. 概览;概述If you give something a brief survey or a quick survey, you look at or consider all of it quickly, but not in detail.

survey

e.g. ...a brief survey of some important books on astrology...有关占星术的几本重要著作的简要概述e.g. He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.他闻了闻她身上的香水味，然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。

5. 测量;勘测;测绘If someone carries out a survey of an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.

e.g. ...the organizer of the geological survey of India...印度地质勘察活动的组织者e.g. The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys.科学家们在两次地面勘测后又进行了两次空中勘测。

6. 测量;勘测;测绘If someone surveys an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.

e.g. Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.斯卡伯勒市*会在今年早些时候委托地质专家对这些悬崖进行勘测。

surveying...data relating to astronomy, astrology, surveying and navigation.有关天文学、占星术、测量学和航海术的资料信息...surveying equipment.勘测设备

7. (通常指为欲购房者作的)房屋鉴定A survey is a careful examination of the condition and structure of a house, usually carried out in order to give information to a person who wants to buy it.

e.g. ...a structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyor.由一位有资质的房屋鉴定员所作的结构评估

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspection

8. 对(建筑物)进行评估;鉴定;检查If someone surveys a house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it.

survey的翻译

e.g. ...the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage.抵押贷款房屋的评估人员

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspectsurveyingIn more than 30 years of surveying he has never yet known a building to collapse because of subsidence.他做房屋评估工作都30多年了，还从未听说过哪一座房子由于地基下陷而倒塌的。

1. 测量：MAPSUITE+是一个真正的基于CAD的windows软件,它是特别为勘测、绘图和土木工程部门而设计的. 它包括了4个核心模块:基础(Foundation), 测量(Survey), 土木工程&设计(Earthworks & Design),和网络调整模块(Network Adjustment)

2. 测量图：Cristien说,张太太与其邻居应根据购买房屋时的土地测量图(Survey)来决定后院的边界线. 土地测量图是一份购买房屋都应具备的文档,具体规划了你所购买的房产边界线. 土地测量图是一份国家律法文档,是土地测量员规划的,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

He concentrated on surveying the small island in the distance.他凝神远望远处的小岛。

I surveyed the view from the top of the hill.我从山顶眺望景色。

They sadly surveyed the scene before them.他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。

They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through.他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。

They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.他们正在测量建房地基。

The task assigned to us was to survey navigation channels.分配给我们的任务是勘测航道。

Experts came to survey the burnt-out ruin.专家们来考察这片废墟。

You should survey the situation before doing that.做那件事之前,你应该观察一下形势。

Survey the car before you buy it.买车之前先对它鉴定一下。

He surveyed the bookshelves.他审视了那些书架。

The police are surveying evidence.**在查看现场。

In this book, the author surveys recent developments in linguistics.作者在本书中概述了语言学目前的发展状况。

Let's survey the events leading up to the crime.咱们全面回顾一下导致这一罪行的所有事件。

The Prime Minister surveyed the international situation.首相概述了国际形势。

In five of the villages that were surveyed, nonfarm work provided one quarter of their income.在被调查的村庄中,五个村庄的非农业劳动收入占其收入的四分之一。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

survey boundaries勘定边界

survey the cancer incidence调查癌症的发病率

survey the current world situation纵览当前的世界形式

survey the depth of the lake测量湖深

survey the equipment检查设备

survey the land勘测土地

survey the mineral resources勘察矿产资源

survey population growth调查人口增长情况

survey a railway line勘测铁路线

survey road测量公路

survey a school视察学校

survey sea-bed conditions勘测海底状况

～+副词

survey curiously不寻常地考察

survey gloomily忧闷地眺望

survey impartially公平地鉴定

survey sadly悲伤地环视

survey tranquilly平静地察看

～+介词

survey from从…眺望

'You're looking better'..she gave him a kind survey.

Van Wiggen provides a survey of..changes in legislation between 1865 and 1940.

The history teacher..surveys the outstretched view.

He surveyed the sparkling..plates, the salt-cellar, the cutlery.

Freud's address..carefully surveyed current..psychoanalytic technique.

词语用法

词源解说

v.(动词)

survey的基本意思是指从远处或高处来看远处的人或物,即“眺望,纵览”,也可指对某事进行彻底、深入的观察,或从全*出发对形势进行分析,以求得出结论,作出决策,即“鉴定”“审度”等。

survey多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的surveeir；*初源自中世纪拉丁语的supervidere，意为监督。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.survey

According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).

根据*近的一项调查，许多学生视力很差。

2020哈尔滨市卷

OG 2.survey

Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old.

*近，研究人员对近3000名65岁以上的中国人进行了一项调查。

2018重庆市卷

OG 3.survey

Their teachers took a survey of the students’ favourite movies for the year.

他们的老师对学生们这一年*喜欢的电影进行了调查。

2018苏州市卷

OG 1.survey

The Chinese survey team remeasured (重新测量) Qomolangma successfully on May 27, 2020.

中国勘测队在2020年5月27号成功地重新测量了珠穆朗玛峰（的高度）。

2020福建省卷

OG 2.survey

A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.

2020年5月27日，中国勘测队登上珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。

2020长沙市卷

OG 1.survey

In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究).

在一项研究中, 普林斯坦博士研究了235名青少年的两种受欢迎程度, 并在学生调查基础上, 对*不受欢迎者、*受欢迎者和地位*高者进行了评分。

2019全国卷

OG 1.survey

One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind.

埃森哲咨询公司一项调查发现，今年毕业的大四学生中，88%的人选择专业时都考虑到了工作。

2020英语二

OG 2.survey

A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter.

哈佛大学的一项新调查发现，超过三分之二的美国年轻人不赞成特朗普总统使用推特。

2018英语一

OG 3.survey

The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.

由美国劳工部进行调查研究，询问工作者是否每周工作不足35个小时。

2015英语二

OG 1.survey

Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

多数地面勘测工作需要进行很多的长途跋涉，寻找诸如小陶器碎片一类的地表线索。

2014英语一

OG 2.survey

Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

勘测和抽样分析对了解包含考古遗址的更大面积区域的地形特征都有重要作用。

2014英语一

OG 3.survey

Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

空中勘测可以定位大致的目标区域或较大面积掩埋遗址的地表特征，如古建筑或战场。

2014英语一

近义词

临近词

examine

inspect

measure

survey dot

survival

surveying

surveyal

surveyable

survey peg

Surveyer

surveyor

survey fee

surveillance

surveyors

survey GPS