support

导读：support音标
英 [səˈpɔ:t] 美 [səˈpɔ:rt]
support基本释义
vt.支持；承受；支撑；供养；资助；证实；支援；担任演出嘉宾n.支持；支撑；援助；供养；依据；助演嘉宾
support用法及例句
n.(名词

support音标

英 [səˈpɔ:t]

美 [səˈpɔ:rt]

support基本释义

vt.支持；承受；支撑；供养；资助；证实；支援；担任演出嘉宾

n.支持；支撑；援助；供养；依据；助演嘉宾

support用法及例句

n.(名词)

支持，拥护，赞成

支持者

支承，支撑，支柱，支座，支撑物，撑体

赞助，援助，帮助

维持

鼓励，鼓舞

生活费

【戏】配角

【音】伴奏

桁架

v.(动词)

忍受，忍耐

资助，援助，赞助，支援，帮助

激励，使有勇气，鼓舞

保持，维持，维护

支承，支撑，支托

支持，赞成，拥护

证实，为…提供证据

扶养，赡养（家属），养活

为…提供证据，证实

【戏】替…当配角，演…的角色

v.(动词)

vt. 支撑; 支持 keep from falling; hold up; help by agreeing with

vt. 维持 provide enough food and water to keep sb/sth alive

vt. 赞助; 供养 help to continue; give what is needed to live

vt. 经常光顾,为…捧场 be a regular customer of or visitor to sth; be a fan of sb/sth

vt. 忍受 bear; endure

n.(名词)

[U] 支撑,承受,支持,赞助 supporting or being supported

[C] 支撑物,支柱,支座,支架 thing that supports or bears the weight of sth

[C] 给予帮助〔同情〕的人 person who gives help, sympathy, etc.

[U] 支持者,拥护者 people who support a political party, team, etc.

noun

1. documentary validation

e.g. his documentation of the results was excellentthe strongest support for this view is the work of Jones

Synonym: documentation

2. a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

e.g. they called for artillery support

Synonym: reinforcementreenforcement

3. the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening

e.g. he leaned against the wall for support

Synonym: supporting

4. aiding the cause or policy or interests of

e.g. the president no longer has the support of his own partythey developed a scheme of mutual support

5. the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

e.g. his support kept the family togetherthey gave him emotional support during difficult times

6. any device that bears the weight of another thing

e.g. there was no place to attach supports for a shelf

7. supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation

e.g. the statue stood on a marble support

8. something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest

e.g. the policy found little public supporthis faith was all the support he neededthe team enjoyed the support of their fans

9. a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts

Synonym: accompanimentmusical accompanimentbackup

10. the financial means whereby one lives

e.g. each child was expected to pay for their keephe applied to the state for supporthe could no longer earn his own livelihood

Synonym: keeplivelihoodlivingbread and buttersustenance

11. financial resources provided to make some project possible

e.g. the foundation provided support for the experiment

Synonym: financial supportfundingbackingfinancial backing

verb

1. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

e.g. his story confirmed my doubtsThe evidence supports the defendant

Synonym: confirmcorroboratesustainsubstantiateaffirm

2. put up with something or somebody unpleasant

e.g. I cannot bear his constant criticismThe new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarkshe learned to tolerate the heatShe stuck out two years in a miserable marriage

Synonym: digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratebrookabidesufferput up

3. adopt as a belief

e.g. I subscribe to your view on abortion

Synonym: subscribe

4. argue or speak in defense of

e.g. She supported the motion to strike

Synonym: defendfend for

5. be a regular customer or client of

e.g. We patronize this storeOur sponsor kept our art studio going for as long as he could

Synonym: patronizepatronisepatronagekeep going

6. be the physical support ofcarry the weight of

e.g. The beam holds up the roofHe supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beamWhat's holding that mirror?

Synonym: holdsustainhold up

7. play a subordinate role to (another performer)

e.g. Olivier supported Gielgud beautifully in the second act

8. support materially or financially

e.g. he does not support his natural childrenThe scholarship supported me when I was in college

9. be behindapprove of

e.g. He plumped for the Labor PartyI backed Kennedy in 1960

Synonym: backendorseindorseplump forplunk for

10. give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to

e.g. She supported him during the illnessHer children always backed her up

Synonym: back up

11. support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm

e.g. The stories and claims were born out by the evidence

Synonym: corroborateunderpinbear out

1. 支持;赞同;拥护If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed.

support的意思

e.g. The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York...副总统坚称他支持辛勤工作的纽约人。e.g. The National Union of Mineworkers pressed the party to support a total ban on imported coal.全国矿工工会向该**施压，要求其同意全面禁止煤炭进口。

2. 帮助;支持;支援;援助If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them.

support什么意思

e.g. It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family...她曾经给予我和家人莫大的帮助，她的死讯令人难以接受。e.g. We hope to continue to have her close support and friendship.我们希望她能继续大力支持，并能与她维持亲密友谊。

3. (通常指*府的)赞助，资助Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. This money is usually provided by the government.

support是什么意思

e.g. ...the government's proposal to cut agricultural support by only about 15%.仅削减约 15%的农业拨款的*府提案

4. 资助;供养;赡养If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need.

e.g. I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained...我要抚养孩子，挣钱养家。e.g. She sold everything she'd ever bought in order to support herself through art school.为了供自己读完艺术学校，她把过去购置的所有东西都卖掉了。

5. 证实;为…提供依据If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct.

e.g. The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论缺乏依据。

6. 支承;支撑;支护If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up.

e.g. ...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling...支撑天花板的粗木柱子e.g. Let your baby sit on the floor propped up with plenty of cushions to support him.让宝宝坐在地板上，多放几个垫子让他倚靠。

7. 支撑物;支柱A support is a bar or other object that supports something.

8. 支撑(身体);倚靠If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something.

support

e.g. He supported himself by means of a nearby post.他靠在旁边的柱子上。

9. 支持，喜爱(运动队)If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games.

e.g. Tim, 17, supports Manchester United.17 岁的蒂姆支持曼联队。

10. (音乐会、演出的)助演演员，助演乐队At a concert or show, the support or the support act is a less well-known person or band who performs before the main person or band.

11. see also: supporting

If you dislike something very much or get annoyed by it, you do not say 'I can't support it'. You say 'I can't bear it' or 'I can't stand it'. She can't bear the new Labour government... I cannot stand going shopping如要表达非常不喜欢或很讨厌某事物，不说 I can't support it，而说 I can't bear it 或 I can't stand it，如：She can't bear the new Labour government (她对新的工**府非常不满)，I cannot stand going shopping (我讨厌购物)。

1. 载体：[摘要] 一种压敏胶带或胶片,其具有形成于载体(support)至少一个表面上的压敏胶层,其中形成于载体至少一个表面上的压敏胶层的表面部分地具有凸出的纤维点.

2. support的意思

2. 支援：防守(Defend)、支援(Support)指令从不自己单独结算,它们只有在此区域遭遇到其他行*指令攻击时才结算. 如果有著防守指令的某区域遭到攻击,防守指令将提升防守者的战斗强度. 巩固权力(Consolidate Power)让玩家可以收集更多权力值.

3. support：supt.; 支撑

常用例句

词汇搭配

Production Problems-(产品问题)

support的反义词

A：We're going to have a problem meeting the budget for the production of our new sound board.我们拨给新声卡产品的预算会有问题。

B：How much of a problem?问题有多严重？

A：Well, it seems that we underestimated the costs. According to the factory, it will cost about eight percent more than initially projected.看样子我们似乎低估了成本。根据制造厂商的说法，成本会比原先计划的还高出百分之八。

support的翻译

B：Let me see . . .Looking at this, if my calculations are correct, we are about three thousand dollars over budget?我看看……看这状况，假如我算得没错，我们大约比预算多出了三千美金。

A：That's right. It's going to cost about three thousand more to complete the first order.是的。大约要多花三千元来完成第一批订单。

B：I see...我明白了……

support的反义词

A：But if sales go as well as they should, that's still well within our profit margin. Proceeds from sales of the first order will easily cover the cost of the second order.不过假如销售状况有应有的表现，那就仍在我们的获利范围之内。第一批定单的营收将会很容易就抵过第二批定单的成本。

support的解释

B：In other words, you only need a budget increase for the first order.换句话说，你只需要增加第一批定单的预算。

A：Exactly. After that, the product should finance itself.完全正确。之后，产品本身就可以获利，不需要再增加预算。

B：OK. Well, you know, all major budget decisions must be approved by our CEO and the financial officer.好的，你知道，所有主要的预算决策需要总裁及财*主管的批准。

A：Yes, I know. But I thought that if I could get your support first, it might make getting approval easier.是的，我知道。只是我觉得如果我能先取得你的支持可能会比较容易得到批准。

B：Well, you've got my support on this. I'll see what I can do to get the top brass to agree.嗯，你已经得到我的支持了。我会看看有什么方法可以让高层主管同意。

用作动词(v.)

I support him against those who are finding fault with him.

我支持他反对那些专挑他毛病的人。

用作名词(n.)

His family supported him in his decision.

他的家人支持他的决定。

1. in support of : 支持, 支援；

2. in support : 后备；

support

用作动词(v.)

Walls support the roof.墙支撑着屋顶。

You support the bottom of the box while I lift the top.你托着箱子底,我抬上部。

Bill had to support Jill or she would have fallen to the floor.比尔只得扶住吉尔,不然她就会摔倒在地。

Air, food and drink are necessary to support life.空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。

They do not support the new President.他们不拥护新当选的总统。

She supported me emotionally.她从感情上给过我帮助。

Support the army and cherish the people.拥*爱民。

He has always supported the weaker party.他一直帮助力量较弱的一方。

She supports birth control.她赞成计划生育。

The results support my original idea.结果证明了我原先的想法。

This evidence supports my argument that she is guilty.这一证据支持了我认为她有罪的推定。

I can support the situation no longer.我再也无法容忍这种*面。

His weakened body could never support another attack.他虚弱的身体经受不住另一次打击了。

Which football team do you support?你是哪个足球队的球迷?

They often support the local theatre.他们经常光顾当地的剧场。

This branch needs to be supported.这根树枝需要支撑一下。

The bridge is supported by three pillars.桥由三座桥墩支撑着。

The floors of the building are supported by wooden beams.这座建筑物的楼板靠木梁支撑。

He had to be supported home.他只得由人搀扶回家。

Our school is supported by the government.*府赞助我校的办学费用。

用作名词(n.)

I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth.在我努力寻求揭发真相时,希望你能帮助我。

用作动词 (v.)

support a candidate支持某个候选人

support a cause支持某项事业

support a family养活一家人

support a leader支持某个领导人

support a motion赞成某项动议

support a policy支持某项*策

support a scheme支持某人的方案〔计划〕

support a statement证实一项声明有效

support an attack忍受攻击

support an idea支持某个想法

support life维持生命

support oneself振作精神

support sb's rudeness忍受某人的粗鲁

support the argument证明论点是对的

support the claim证明主张是对的

support the government拥护*府

support the theory证明理论是对的

support abundantly完全支持

support adequately充分支持

support appreciatively感激地支持

support authoritatively根据可靠

support completely完全支持

support conscientiously诚心诚意地支持

support economically经济上支持

support effectively有效地支持

support enthusiastically热情地支持

support financially财*上援助

support firmly坚决支持

support heartily由衷地支持

support loyally忠实地支持

support materially物质上支持

support mutually互相支持

support plausibly似乎有理地支持

support poorly根据不足

support respectfully恭敬地支持

support spiritually精神上支持

support steadfastly坚定地支持

support strongly强有力地支持

support substantially实质上支持

support theoretically理论上支持

support warmly热情地资助

support wholeheartedly全心全意地支持

support zealously热情地支持

support against支持…反对…

support sb against the plan支持某人反对这个计划

support by靠…得到支持

support oneself by靠…度日〔维持生活〕

support in在…方面给予支持

support on扶着,支撑在…上

support with扶着,用…支撑

用作名词 (n.)

draw support获得支持

derive support from获得…的支持

enlist support谋取支持

express support表示支持

gain support赢得支持

get support from得到…的支持

give support给予支持

lack support缺乏证据,缺少资助

lend support to an argument为某一论点提供证据

lose the support失去拥护

need the support需要资助

obtain the support获得支持

pay support付赡养费

pledge support保证予以支持

procure support获得支持

promise continued support答应继续给予支持

provide support提供帮助

put a support under在…下面放一支撑物

receive support from得到…的支持

refuse support to拒绝支持

require support需要支持

secure support深得支持

solicit support请求支持

switch one's support转向而支持

win public support赢得公众的支持

active support积极的支持

ardent support热情的帮助

consistent support一贯的支持

effective support有效的支持

emotional support感情上的关怀

enthusiastic support热情的帮助

extra support外加的支撑

firm support坚定的支持

financial support财*支援

full support完全支持

generous support慷慨的支持

hearty support热诚的支持

influential support有影响力的支持

keen support热心的支持

liberal support慷慨的资助

main support主要的支持

moral support道义上的支持

only support唯一的支持

popular support大众的拥护

powerful support强有力的支持

principal support主要支撑物

public support大众的拥护

scarce support极少的支持

substantial support切实的支援

sympathetic support出于同情的支持

unconditional support无条件的支持

unwavering support毫不动摇的支持

urgent support紧急支援

vigorous support大力支持

warm support热情支持

wholehearted support全心全意的支持

zealous support热心的支持

authority support当*的资助

government support*府的资助〔支持〕

mass support群众的支持

state support*府的资助

for its own support自给

in support of支持,拥护,支援

sure of support确信会支持

swell of support支援的浪潮

with the support of在…支援下

without support孤立无援

support for the head头的支撑物

support for the lame跛者行路的支持物

the support of a bridge桥的支撑物

the support of a family赡养家庭

support to person standing一个站着的人的支持物

Proclaimed enthusiastic..support for the League of Nations.

He..needed support against his self-doubt.

The thought was not to be supported without bitter tears.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

support的基本意思是“支撑; 负担(重量); 搀扶”,指凭借支撑(物)维持某特定的位置或状态,有时含有不屈服或不过分痛苦地忍受艰难困苦的意味。引申还可表示“维持”“养(家)”“赞成”“证实”“激励”“经常光顾,为…捧场”等。

support是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

support作“忍受”解时,常用于否定句中,往往与can〔could〕或can't〔couldn't〕连用。

support后接介词against表示“支持…反对…”; 后接介词in表示“在…方面给予支持”; 后接介词on表示“靠…支持〔撑〕”。

n.(名词)

support用作名词的基本意思是“支撑,承受,支持,赞助”,是不可数名词,表示抽象的支持、支援、赞助等行为。

support也可表示“支撑物,支柱,支座,支架”等,是可数名词。

support还可表示“给予帮助〔同情〕的人”,是可数名词。

support还可作“支持者,拥护者”,是不可数名词。

v.(动词)

support, advocate, uphold

这组词的共同意思是“支援,赞助”。其区别在于:support指道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对一项事业的支持或赞助; advocate指通过发表演说或写文章来表示支持、拥护,常暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护; uphold指把快要倒下的东西扶直并撑稳,引申指支持正受到攻击或挑战的某人或某事。例如:

I was supported by him both materially and spiritually.我既得到了他的物质支持,也得到了他的精神支持。

He advocated building more good roads.他主张修筑更多的好公路。

He upheld his brother's honor.他维护他兄弟的名誉。

n.(名词)

support, bolster, brace, buttress, maintain, prop, sustain

这组词的共同意思是“支撑”。其区别在于:support指有基础或基座来承受某物的压力或重量,使其不坍塌或倒下,用于比喻可指能够经受住艰难困苦而不屈服; bolster指用垫枕等支撑物来支撑或承受负荷; brace指用支柱、支架来支住、撑牢某物,使其能抗住压力; buttress指用在建筑物应力点上加扶壁的办法来支住、加固某物,引申指用物质、金钱、事实等来支持某论点; maintain指保持某种状况或状态,给予所需的力量,以防力量、价值等有所损失; prop指支持需要立即加强或加固的事物; sustain强调始终不渝地支撑或保持。例如:

This matter bolstered up his pride.这件事提高了他的自尊心。

The struts are firmly braced.构架的支柱很牢固。

She buttressed her argument with lots of solid facts.她用很多具体事实来支持她的论点。

The state maintains the highways.*府养护公路。

She propped up the baby's head by putting her hand behind its neck.她把手放在婴孩的头后,支撑他的头。

She was sustained by pride in her family.对家庭的自豪感支持着她。

v.(动词)

你赞成我们每天缩短工作时间的想法吗?

误 Do you support that we should work for a shorter time each day?

正 Do you support the idea that we should work for a shorter time each day?

析 support表示“支持”或“赞成”时为及物动词,后面很少跟that从句作宾语,通常用名词或代词作宾语。

n.(名词)

所有的听众欢呼表示支持**的提议。

误 All the audience cheered in the support of the president's suggestion.

正 All the audience cheered in support of the president's suggestion.

析在give support, require support, in support等短语中, support前不可加a或the。

☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的supporter；*初源自古典拉丁语的supportare：sup (从上而下） + portare (提，拿），意为传达，运送，养育。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.support

It's easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight.

找到一个便宜的蹦床很容易，但是它应该制作精良，且足够结实来支撑你的体重。

2020河北省卷

OG 2.support

He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died.

他打算抢走一个贫穷女人的土地；她丈夫死后，这块地是她唯一的依靠和支持。

2020温州市卷

OG 3.support

At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.

现在，这个女孩能用她瘦弱的肩膀撑起这个家。

2018黄冈市卷

OG 1.support

It's easy to find an inexpensive trampaline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight.

找到一个便宜的蹦床很容易，但是它应该制作精良，并且结实到足够支撑你的体重。

2019温州市卷

OG 2.support

When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.

当你剪断绳子时，它无法支撑风筝。

2018成都市B卷

OG 3.support

It is a planet that could support life.

这是一个可以维持生命的星球。

2018包头市卷

OG 1.support

He also drove all the way from Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship.

2014年世界女排锦标赛期间，他还一路从波兰驱车前往意大利，为这些女孩提供支持。

2019绵阳市卷

OG 2.support

He has supported the Chinese team from the start.

他从一开始就支持中国队。

2019绵阳市卷

OG 3.support

How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team?

约瑟夫是如何来到意大利支持中国女排的？

2019绵阳市卷

OG 1.support

Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.

医学证据也证实这个观点，即每个人都有一个生物钟来帮助决定自己的睡眠模式。

2019南京市卷

OG 2.support

There is no evidence (证据) to really support this.

实际上，没有证据证实这一点。

2018北京市卷

OG 1.support

She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app.

她让她的哥哥查理，其昵称为“技术支持”，去找到这样一款应用。

2018沈阳市卷

OG 1.support

He was very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family.

他很沮丧, 因为他赚不到足够的钱来养家。

2019全国卷

OG 2.support

Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

祝愿 pacificorganzier.org找到多种援助太平洋科学中心的方法。

2017全国卷

OG 1.support

It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.

越来越多的学生选择间隔年来赚钱以支持他们的学业, 获得学位, 这并不奇怪。

2015全国卷

OG 1.support

Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system.

儿童在应对重大搬迁时可能面临严重的困难，特别是如果搬迁使他们离开现有的学校或支持系统。

2019英语二

OG 2.support

That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year.

这一符合常理的改变广受公众支持，每年将为美国邮*署节省20亿美元。

2018英语一

OG 3.support

Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.

争取专业人士的支持，并与他们分享你的目标和背景。

2016英语一

OG 1.support

The only previous study analyzing causality, based on an area in Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view.

此前唯一一项分析因果关系的研究证实了传统观点，该研究于墨西哥一个实施有条件现金转移支付的地区开展。

2021英语一

OG 2.support

Where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?

支持这种危言耸听的建议的证据在哪里？

2020英语一

OG 3.support

"Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.

“眼神交流和微笑”可以表示有空和自信，这是心理学家Monica Moore的研究所证实的常识性概念。

2020英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

relief

protection

back

living

keep

aid

bear

fund

uphold

help

assist

maintain

back

supportment

carry

brace

help

advocate

livelihood

hold

contradict

opposition

oppose

support on

supported

support for

supporter

supporting

supports

supportnet

support by

supply

support in

supportor

Supportan