slave

slave音标

英 [sleɪv]

美 [slev]

slave基本释义

n.奴隶；像奴隶般受制的人；【机】从动装置

v.做苦工；做奴隶；拼命干

slave用法及例句

n.(名词)

奴隶，农奴，贱役

苦工，奴隶般工作的人

【机】从动装置

奴隶般受控制的人

摆脱不了某种习惯的人

【动】奴蚁，奴隶蚁

职业棒球选手

完全受（某事物）控制的人，完全依赖（某事物）的人

受制于某种影响者

附件

卑鄙的人

v.(动词)

贩卖奴隶

奴隶般工作， 做苦工，似奴隶般劳动，苦干

拼命工作，牛马似地工作，努力工作，辛勤地工作

当牛当马，苦不堪言

奴役，使…沦为奴隶

做奴隶

从属

adj.(形容词)

次要的

随动的

n.(名词)

[C] 奴隶,苦工 a person who is legally owned by sb else; servant without personal freedom who is treated as a piece of property

v.(动词)

vi. 奴隶般地工作,做苦工 work like a slave; work hard with little rest

noun

1. a person who is owned by someone

2. someone who works as hard as a slave

Synonym: striverhard worker

3. someone entirely dominated by some influence or person

e.g. a slave to fashiona slave to cocainehis mother was his abject slave

verb

1. work very hard, like a slave

Synonym: break one's backbuckle downknuckle down

1. 奴隶A slave is someone who is the property of another person and has to work for that person.

slave

e.g. The state of Liberia was formed a century and a half ago by freed slaves from the United States.150年前，从美国获得了自由归来的奴隶建立了利比里亚。

2. 完全被控制的人;完全被影响的人You can describe someone as a slave when they are completely under the control of another person or of a powerful influence.

e.g. Movie stars used to be slaves to the studio system.电影明星过去完全受制于大制片厂制度。

3. 辛苦地工作;卖命地干If you say that a person is slaving over something or is slaving for someone, you mean that they are working very hard.

e.g. When you're busy all day the last thing you want to do is spend hours slaving over a hot stove.辛苦了一整天之后，*不愿意做的事情就是在热烘烘的炉子前再忙活上好几个钟头。

相关词组：slave away

1. slave的反义词

1. 从属：使用I/O从属 I/O从属(slave)是专用的进程,其惟一功能是执行I/O. 它们代替Oracle 7的多个DBWR特性(实际上它们是多个DRWR的概括,可以由其它进程分布). 不管异步I/O是否可用,它们都可以操作. 若设置的话,它们被从LARGE_POOL_SIZE分配,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

沉浸于 wallow in; be given to

用作动词(v.)

沉湎于 indulge in; be given to

用作名词(n.)

His grandfather used to be a slave.他的祖父曾是奴隶。

He treats his wife like a slave.他把妻子当作奴隶看待。

Slaves used to be traded between Africa and the New World.过去常在非洲和新大陆之间进行奴隶买卖。

Lincoln insisted that the slaves should be emancipated.林肯坚决主张解放奴隶。

The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves.暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。

The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade.政府颁布一条法律制止奴隶买卖。

We have to make the technology work for us, and not become its slaves.我们必须使技术为我们服务,而不是成为技术的奴隶。

用作动词(v.)

He has been slaving in the garden for hours.他在花园里干了数小时。

I slaved all day over a hot stove to produce this meal, and now they've hardly eaten any of it.我一整天围着火热的炉子辛辛苦苦地作出这顿饭,可是他们现在几乎一点也没有吃。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

buy a slave买奴隶

free slaves释放奴隶

liberate slaves解放奴隶

make a slave of that girl把那个女孩当奴隶

sell slaves卖奴隶

trade in slaves贩卖奴隶

形容词+～

runaway slave逃奴

white slave被迫〔被骗〕为娼者

willing slave乐于唯命是从的人

～+名词

slave labour奴隶的劳动

slave owners奴隶主

～+介词

slave of…的奴隶

slave of a habit习惯的奴隶

slave of fashion赶时髦的人

slave to…的奴隶

slave to a habit习惯的奴隶

slave to convention被习俗左右的人

slave to drink酒鬼

slave to duty被职务左右的人

slave to money视钱如命的人

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

slave at被迫干某事

slave over被迫俯身于

The Barretts had a reputation for treating their slaves better than most.

出自：P. Dally

A rich man, owner of a score of slaves, twice that many horses.

出自：R. Malan

Mom..slaving away as somebody's maid.

出自：B. Holiday

Spending half a year slaving over his mural.

出自：G. Daly

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

slave的基本意思是“奴隶”,指为奴隶主劳动而没有人身自由的人,引申可指为了谋生而出卖苦力的人,也可指完全受他人或他事物控制的人,其后常接介词of或to。

v.(动词)

slave用作名词时,意为“奴隶”,作动词时,意思是“奴隶般地工作”。一般用作不及物动词。常接介词at,表示“被迫干某事”。

n.(名词)

下面两个句子的意思相同：

He is a slave to his fashion.

He is the slave of his fashion.

他是个拼命赶时髦的人。

☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的esclave；*初源自中世纪拉丁语的Sclavus，意为奴隶。

近义词

临近词

grub[动]蛆

fag(尤英）苦工...

bond servant奴隶

indentured servant契约佣工

alcoholic酒精的

plod沉重地走

worker工人

toiler辛苦工作的人...

bone骨骼

hack劈或砍

buckle down倾全力, 开始认真从事...

enslave使做奴隶

workhorse驮马

creature生物

bondman奴隶

in在 ... 里

bond债券

back后面

hold拿着

fingers手指

dependent依靠的

servant仆人

bondage奴役

break one's back拼命干

chattel[法]动产

grind磨

toil辛苦

sweat汗水

indentured动词indenture的...

subjugate征服

menial适合仆人做的...

moil辛劳工作

the那

striver奋斗者

reduce减少

slavery奴役

labor工人

knuckle down(向某人)屈服...

break打碎

one's任何人的

laborer劳动者

drudge劳碌的人

to对于

hard worker努力工作的工人...

work one's fingers to the bone努力工作

serf农奴

struggle努力

work工作

slavey

Slavej

Slavet

Slaven

slavery

Slav

Slaveta

slave of

Slavens

Slavei

Slavek

slaver

相关列句

They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.(1998年公布的DNA证据在一定程度上刺激了他们，这些证据几乎可以肯定托马斯·杰斐逊和他的奴隶萨莉·赫明斯至少有一个孩子。)

The South was a slave society, and we tried to demonstrate and define that last time.(南方是一个奴隶社会，而且我们上次试图证明和定义它了。)

Huge palaces were built by slave labour.(宏伟的宫殿是奴隶建成的。)

There's this deep religious tradition that came out of Slave Religion, but there is also a deep anger.(在《奴隶宗教》这本书中，既有深深的宗教传统，又有一种怒火。)

In the nineteenth century slave traders decimated the population, which shrivelled to 111 people by 1877.(在19世纪，奴隶贩子使人口锐减，到1877年，奴隶人口减少到111人。)

He considered all such inquiries on the part of a slave improper and impertinent.(他认为奴隶的这种询问是不恰当和无礼的。)

The children were used as slave labour in gold mines in the jungle.(在丛林地带，儿童被当作苦役用来开采金矿。)

She may no longer be a slave to the studio system, but she still has a duty to her fans.(她也许不再受制片公司制度的控制了，但她对其粉丝还负有责任。)

She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.(她生下来就是奴隶，并且当了将近30年的奴隶。)

She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.(她生下来就是个奴隶，一直都是奴隶，而且当了将近30年的奴隶。)