strike

导读：strike音标
英 [straɪk] 美 [straɪk]
strike基本释义
n.罢工；打击；殴打v.打；撞；罢工；划燃
strike用法及例句
n.(名词)罢工罢课发现【*】攻击，空袭，袭击打击，殴打走运，意外成功击，打

strike音标

英 [straɪk]

美 [straɪk]

strike基本释义

n.罢工；打击；殴打

v.打；撞；罢工；划燃

strike用法及例句

n.(名词)

罢工

罢课

发现

【*】攻击，空袭，袭击

打击，殴打

走运，意外成功

击，打

罢市

进行一次空袭的一群飞机

报时

钟声

【棒】击球失败

正球，好球

【滚木球】第一球撞倒全部木柱

v.(动词)

攻击，打，殴，击，进攻

撞，撞击

碰，触

敲

冲击

侵袭，袭击

弹奏，奏出

咬，咬伤

拆除

罢工

抓，抓伤

照在，照到

传到

铸

打出

压出

删掉，取消

降下

使穿透，使深入

偶然发现，突然发现

（使）突然想起

使处于特定状态

鸣

被鸣报

被划着

被点燃

被听到

咬饵

行进

击出（火星）

触礁，搁浅

下帆

刺穿，戳进

降旗

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 打,击 hit

vt. 攻击,袭击; 侵袭 attack, especially suddenly; (of disaster, disease, etc.) afflict (sb/sth)

vt. & vi. 敲响; 报时; 擦出 make or put into action by hitting

vt. 偶然发现(矿藏等) discover (a material or place)

vi. 罢工 stop working because of disagreement

vt. (突然)产生于(某人的)脑海中 occur to sb's mind

vt. 给…以(深刻)印象 have an effect on; affect with

vt. 取下; 降低 lower

n.(名词)

[C] 罢工〔课,市〕 a time when no work is done because of disagreement, e.g. over pay or working conditions, etc.

[C] 袭击,攻击 an attack, especially by aircraft whose bombs hit the place attacked

[C] 突然发现; 走运 success in finding especially a mineral in the earth

noun

1. a conspicuous success

e.g. that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his careerthat new Broadway show is a real smasherthe party went with a bang

Synonym: hitsmashsmasherbang

2. (baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders

e.g. this pitcher throws more strikes than balls

3. a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball

e.g. he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame

Synonym: ten-strike

4. an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective

e.g. the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn

5. a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

e.g. the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled

Synonym: work stoppage

6. a gentle blow

Synonym: raptap

verb

1. cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp

e.g. strike an arc

2. arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing

e.g. strike a balancestrike a bargain

3. indicate (a certain time) by striking

e.g. The clock struck midnightJust when I entered, the clock struck

4. make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target

e.g. The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939We must strike the enemy's oil fieldsin the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2

Synonym: hit

5. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely

e.g. We were hit by really bad weatherHe was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenagerThe earthquake struck at midnight

Synonym: hit

6. produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically

e.g. The pianist strikes a middle Cstrike `z' on the keyboardher comments struck a sour note

Synonym: hit

7. pierce with force

e.g. The bullet struck her thighThe icy wind struck through our coats

8. hit againstcome into sudden contact with

e.g. The car hit a treeHe struck the table with his elbow

Synonym: hitimpinge onrun intocollide with

9. smooth with a strickle

e.g. strickle the grain in the measure

Synonym: strickle

10. deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

e.g. The teacher struck the childthe opponent refused to strikeThe boxer struck the attacker dead

11. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

e.g. Please strike this remark from the recordscratch that remark

Synonym: scratchexpungeexcise

12. form by stamping, punching, or printing

e.g. strike coinsstrike a medal

Synonym: mintcoin

13. produce by ignition or a blow

e.g. strike fire from the flintstonestrike a match

14. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

e.g. This child impressed me as unusually matureThis behavior struck me as odd

Synonym: affectimpressmove

15. occupy or take on

e.g. He assumes the lotus positionShe took her seat on the stageWe took our seats in the orchestraShe took up her position behind the treestrike a pose

Synonym: assumetaketake up

16. drive something violently into a location

e.g. he hit his fist on the tableshe struck her head on the low ceiling

Synonym: hit

17. cause to experience suddenly

e.g. Panic struck meAn interesting idea hit herA thought came to meThe thought struck terror in our mindsThey were struck with fear

Synonym: hitcome to

18. find unexpectedly

e.g. the archeologists chanced upon an old tombshe struck a goldmineThe hikers finally struck the main path to the lake

Synonym: fall uponcome uponlight uponchance uponcome acrosschance onhappen uponattaindiscover

19. stop work in order to press demands

e.g. The auto workers are striking for higher wagesThe employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met

Synonym: walk out

20. attain

e.g. The horse finally struck a pace

Synonym: come to

21. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly

e.g. Light fell on her faceThe sun shone on the fieldsThe light struck the golden necklaceA strange sound struck my ears

Synonym: fallshine

The form struck is the past tense and past participle. The form stricken can also be used as the past participle for meanings 6 and 17. struck 为过去式和过去分词，义项 6 和17 的过去分词亦可用 stricken。

1. 罢工When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.

e.g. French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期 3 天的罢工。e.g. Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。

2. 罢工When workers strike, they go on strike.

strike的翻译

e.g. ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...他们对工人罢工权的认同e.g. They shouldn't be striking for more money...他们不该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。

strikerThe strikers want higher wages, which state governments say they can't afford.罢工者希望得到更高的工资，而州*府称其无力支付。

3. 打;击If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.

e.g. She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth...她向前紧走两步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。e.g. He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents...他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。

4. 撞;碰;撞击;碰撞If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it.

e.g. His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool...他一头扎进 6 英尺深的游泳池时头撞到池底了。e.g. One 16-inch shell struck the control tower...一枚 16 英寸的炮弹击中了指挥塔台。

5. (使)撞击;(使)碰撞If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.

e.g. Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor...怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。e.g. My right toe struck against a submerged rock.我的右脚趾踢到水下的一块石头上了。

6. (疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens.

e.g. Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck...英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定，但结果灾难爆发了。e.g. Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties...他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病，这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。

7. 突击;猛烈攻击To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.

strike

e.g. The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra...她行走到莫纳卡拉的一个居民区附近时遭人攻击。e.g. The killer says he will strike again...凶手称他还会再次下手。

8. (*事)打击，攻击;(尤指)空袭A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack.

strike的翻译

e.g. ...a punitive air strike.惩罚性空袭e.g. ...a nuclear strike.核武器攻击

9. 直击(要害);与…起(原则性)冲突If something strikes at the heart or root of something, it attacks or conflicts with the basic elements or principles of that thing.

e.g. ...a rejection of her core beliefs and values, which strikes at the very heart of her being...对她的核心信念和价值观的否定，也就否定了她存在的根本e.g. The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.该问题直指我们社会的根基。

10. 突然想到，猛地意识到，一下子想起(想法或念头)If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.

e.g. A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?...她猛地冒出一个念头：那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗？e.g. At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.在这一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。

11. 给…印象;让…觉得If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.

e.g. He struck me as a very serious but friendly person...他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。e.g. What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear...让我觉得很有意思的是我们经常以衣取人。

12. 打动;把…迷住If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.

strike

e.g. She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence...她被他那率直、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。e.g. Theresa was struck by her own lack of forethought...特蕾莎强烈意识到自己事先太欠考虑了。

13. 达成(交易或协议)If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.

e.g. They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit...他们同纸张供应商达成协议，可赊购两年的新闻用纸。e.g. The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would...两个人达成协议，伦德尔获得相当于经理所得的一半。

14. 达到(两全其美);找到(折中的办法)If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.

e.g. At times like that you have to strike a balance between sleep and homework.在这种情形下你得在休息和做作业之间找到一种平衡。

15. 摆出(姿态);表现出(态度)If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.

e.g. She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.她摆了个姿势，一只手叉腰，另一只手夹着一支假想的香烟。

16. 使感到(恐惧或惊慌)If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.

e.g. If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs.如果只有一样东西定能让父母感到恐惧，那就是**。

17. 使顿时(看不见或说不出)If you are struck dumb or blind, you suddenly become unable to speak or to see.

e.g. I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment...这让我吃惊得说不出话来，我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。e.g. For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera.由于揭露此事，他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。

18. (钟表)敲，鸣，报时When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.

e.g. The clock struck nine...钟敲了 9 下。e.g. Finally, the clock strikes.*后，钟敲响了。

19. 删去;划掉If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them.

e.g. Strike that from the minutes...从备忘录中将之删去。e.g. Her achievements were struck from the record book.她所取得的成就被从档案中删去了。

20. 擦，划(火柴)When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.

e.g. Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。

21. 开采出;钻探到If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.

e.g. Hamilton Oil announced that it had struck oil in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea.汉密尔顿石油公司宣布其已在爱尔兰海域的利物浦海湾地区开采出石油。

22. 铸造(硬币、奖牌)When a coin or medal is struck, it is made.

e.g. Another medal was specially struck for him.专门为他铸造了另一枚奖章。

23. 不利条件;挫折If someone has two strikes against them, things cause them to be in a bad situation or at a disadvantage.

strike的反义词

e.g. The Hotel has two strikes against it. One, it's an immense ugly concrete building. Second,it lies in a rather awkward position...该旅馆有两个缺点。其一，它是个非常难看的大型混凝土建筑。其二，它位于一个相当偏僻的地段。e.g. When I got out I couldn't find any work, and for being an ex-con, that was a strike against me.我出狱后找不到任何工作，曾经服过刑的身份对我很不利。

24. see also: stricken;striking;hunger strike

25. 近在咫尺If you are within striking distance of something, or if something is within striking distance, it is quite near, so it could be reached or achieved quite easily.

strike的反义词

e.g. I believe we are within striking distance of an agreement...我相信我们即将达成协议。e.g. The airport was within striking distance: no more than sixty miles to the west.机场近在咫尺，西行不到 60 英里即到。

26. 打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路If you strike gold, you find, do, or produce something that brings you a lot of money or success.

e.g. The company has struck gold with its new holiday development, Center Parcs.该公司凭借其新开发的“中央公园”度假村而赚了个盆满钵满。

27. (尤指)暴富;发大财If you strike it rich, you make a lot of money, especially in a short time.

e.g. He hoped to strike it rich by investing in ginseng.他希望通过投资人参发大财。

28. to strike a chord -> see chordto strike home -> see hometo strike it lucky -> see luckyto strike a happy medium -> see medium

相关词组：strike backstrike downstrike offstrike outstrike up

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

My arm accidentally struck against the table.

我的胳膊偶然撞到桌子上。

The child's head struck against the wall.

孩子的头撞在墙上。

He struck his head against the doorpost and fell to the ground in a faint.

他的头撞到了门框上,倒在地上晕了过去。

The women have threatened to strike against unequal pay.

妇女们威胁说要罢工,反对不公平的待遇。

They decided to strike against the dismissal of a colleague.

他们决定罢工抗议解雇他们的同事。

The workers struck against the company for better working conditions.

工人们举行罢工要求公司改善他们的工作条件。

用作名词(n.)

He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.

他用棍子不断向我打来。

They struck at the enemy from every conceivable angle.

他们从一切能隐蔽自己的地方打击敌人。

We struck at several of his units simultaneously.

我们同时打击了他的几个部队。

She found a chance to strike at Cage.

她找到一个打击凯奇的机会。

We avoided the enemy's main forces and struck at his weak spots.

我们避开敌人主力,打击他们的弱点。

We must go deeper and strike at the roots of the trouble.

我们要深入下去,抓住问题的症结所在。

Many of the newspapers struck at the government's latest plan.

许多家报纸攻击*府的*新计划。

They have struck heavy blows at the new-colonialists.

他们沉重打击了新殖民主义者。

The Taiping revolution gave history a great push forward by striking blows at the imperialist and feudal forces.

太平天国的革命狠狠打击了帝国主义和封建势力,从而大大推动了历史前进。

1. strike out : 狠打, 冲压成, 产生, 勾掉；

2. strike up : 开始演奏；

3. strike it rich : 走运, 发现丰富的矿藏；

4. strike off : 删去；

5. strike back : 回击；

6. go on strike : 举行罢工；

7. strike down : 击倒, 杀死；

8. strike home : 击中要害；

9. strike against : 为反对...而罢工；

10. strike in : 插嘴；

用作动词(v.)

Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

The lightning struck again.雷电再次闪击。

My heart struck heavily when it was my turn to answer the questions.当轮到我回答问题时,我的心怦怦直跳。

I didn't hear the clock strike.我没有听到报时钟声。

These damp matches won't strike.这些湿火柴划不着。

Davy, we are going to strike.戴维,我们要罢工了。

What's more, lots of teachers have struck too.此外,大批教师也参加了罢教。

The children struck in all the schools there.那里所有学校的孩子都罢课了。

用作名词(n.)

Who struck the first blow?谁先动手的?

Why did you strike him?你为什么打他?

In all our travelling, we never saw an adult strike a child.在我们整个旅行中,我们没有看到一个大人打孩子。

He apologized to Martin for striking him.他向马丁道歉,说不该打他。

Bells don't ring till you strike them.钟不敲不响。

I left immediately the clock struck twelve.钟一敲十二点我就走了。

The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hours.海关的大钟每小时都敲点报时。

He struck the table angrily.他气愤地敲了敲桌子。

The ship struck a rock and started to sink.轮船触礁,开始下沉。

He struck the ball beautifully.他击的那一球非常出色。

They struck the enemy in the rear.他们从后方打击敌人。

Our troops struck the enemy camp at night.我们的部队夜间袭击了敌营。

The fighter-bombers returned safely after striking their targets.战斗轰炸机在攻击目标后安全返回。

The blight struck the crop.庄稼枯萎了。

A hurricane struck the city.飓风袭击了该城市。

Don't strike a match if you smell gas.闻到煤气味就别划火柴。

The Royal Mint will strike a commemorative gold coin.英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币。

As I watched them, an idea struck me.我看着他们时,产生了一个想法。

Suddenly a happy thought struck her.她突然想起一个很妙的想法。

The first thing that struck me was the numerous charts that covered the walls.首先给我留下深刻印象的是墙上有大量图表。

A thing that struck me was the great number of bicycles on the streets.给我印象很深的是街上自行车非常多。

It was obvious that his speech was striking a chord among the group.显然,他的讲演拨动了那些人的心弦。

The suggestion at once struck a younger worker.这个建议立刻引起一个比较年轻的工人的注意。

We submitted a request that more lights (should) be installed on our street.我们提交了要求在我们居住的街道上增加路灯的申请报告。

The negotiators failed to strike a compromise.谈判者们未能达成妥协。

He was reluctant to strike such an undignified pose before his girlfriend.他不愿意在女友面前摆出这种有失尊严的姿态。

After tramping for miles through the forest, we finally struck the road.在森林里拖着沉重的脚步行走了数英里之后,我们终于找到了那条大路。

The gardener struck some cuttings.园丁插栽了一些剪枝。

He was struck by a lightning.他被雷电击中了。

The boat was struck by a torpedo and sank.这艘船被鱼雷击中,沉没了。

Even in the summertime we might be struck by blizzards.甚至在夏天,我们也可能受到暴风雪的袭击。

The government decided that a one-pound coin should be struck.*府决定铸造1英镑面值的硬币。

I was immediately struck by the idea.我立刻被那主意吸引住了。

I was very much struck by London.伦敦给我留下了深刻的印象。

Everyone was struck by their readiness to pass on all they knew.他们很愿意把自己的知识传给别人,这给每个人都留下深刻印象。

Visitors to Beijing are usually struck by the great number of trees in the city.到北京访问的人通常都会感到北京的树特别多。

I was particularly struck by a group of teen-age girls going through their basic skills.给我印象*深的是一群十多岁的练基本功的女孩子。

用作动词 (v.)

strike a child打小孩

strike a coin铸一枚硬币

strike a light打火取亮

strike a match擦着火柴

strike a medal铸一枚奖章

strike a tree撞到树上

strike an average平均起来,折中

strike an enemy soldier打敌*士兵

strike an iceberg撞上冰山

strike midnight午夜的钟声响了

strike noon中午的钟声响了

strike one's opponent打击对手

strike one's wife打老婆

strike ten钟敲十点

strike the cuttings栽下剪下的枝条

strike the right path走上了正确的道路

strike the road沿大道走去

strike the table击打桌子

strike the wall击打墙

strike aimlessly无目的地打

strike ardently强烈地冲击

strike barbarously无礼地敲击

strike boldly大胆划去

strike brutally狠狠地敲击

strike characteristically具有特色地敲击

strike continuously不停地敲击

strike criminally错误地划去

strike decisively决定性地敲击

strike determinedly坚决地划去

strike energetically充满活力地打击

strike feebly无力地打击

strike fiercely猛烈地打击

strike firmly坚定地打击

strike forcibly强有力地打击

strike furiously剧烈打击

strike harshly严厉地打击

strike heavily重重地打击

strike impetuously急躁地打击

strike incessantly持续不断地打击

strike insidiously不知不觉地打击

strike instinctively凭直觉敲击

strike intermittently断断续续地冲击

strike mysteriously神秘地打击

strike nervously心神不宁地打击

strike obliquely间接性地打击

strike prematurely过早地打击

strike rapidly迅速敲击

strike regularly正常遇到

strike rhythmically有节奏地敲击

strike ridiculously荒唐可笑地敲击

strike ruthlessly无情地打击

strike satirically讽刺性地敲击

strike savagely野蛮地打击

strike scathingly不留情地打击

strike significantly大大地冲击

strike simultaneously同时铸造

strike spontaneously自然地敲击

strike unexpectedly意外地想起

strike unscrupulously肆无忌惮地打击

strike vehemently激烈地打击

strike verbally口头地打击

strike vigorously精力充沛地发现

strike virulently恶*地打击

strike back进行反击

strike back at向…挥拳打回去

strike down打倒,使病倒,杀死,划掉,取消

strike home击中要害,触及痛处

strike in插话

strike off砍掉,删去,扣除,除(名)

strike off sb's head砍掉某人的头

strike out打出,划掉,删去,想出

strike out a line for oneself独树一帜

strike out a plan订出一个计划

strike up开始,结交,相识

strike up a conversation开始谈话

strike up an old tune重弹老调

strike up friendship between nations建立国家之间的友谊

strike out at sb狠揍某人

strike out for开始向…方向前进

strike out on one's own自谋生路,展开新活动

strike out with sb失宠于某人

strike up with sb偶然碰到某人

strike against撞在…上,反对…而罢工

strike against a stove撞在炉子上

strike against the wall撞在墙上

strike sb as silly使某人感到愚蠢

strike at向…袭击,扑向

strike at peaceful villages袭击和平村庄

strike at sb with a stick用棍子打某人

strike at the root of the evil根绝邪恶

strike for为…而罢工

strike for higher pay举行罢工要求提高工资

strike sb in the face打某人的脸

strike into打进,刺入,使害怕

strike into the woods进入树林

strike on打在…上,突然获得

strike on an idea突然想起一个主意

strike on the door敲门

strike through删去,冲破

strike through the heavy fog冲破浓雾

strike through the sentence删去这个句子

用作名词 (n.)

avert a strike防止罢工

break (up) a strike破坏罢工

call a strike号召举行罢工

come out on strike举行〔开始〕罢工

go on strike举行〔开始〕罢工

set off a strike引起罢工

take a strike举行罢工

general strike大罢工

industrial strike工业部门的罢工

lucky strike好运气

retaliatory strike报复性打击

unofficial strike非正式罢工

gold strike突然发现一个金矿

wildcat strike自发举行的罢工

air strike空袭

oil strike意外地发现石油

miners' strike矿业工人罢工

strike ballot决定是否罢工的投票

first strike capacity先发制人的能力

strike action罢工

the strike of a hawk on its prey鹰向猎物之猛扑

Rather than the usual dog fighting, F19 goes for the silent strike.

Impatient, she strikes straight down the steps to the..promenade.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击,也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。引申可表示“袭击”“划(火柴等)”“偶然发现(矿藏等)”“用冲压法制造(钱币、奖章等)”“罢工”“产生于(某人的)脑海中”“给…以(深刻)印象”“划去”“引起(感情、情绪等)”“使喜爱”“达成(交易等)”“铸造”“摆…姿态”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。

strike既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“打,击”解时还可接双宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。作“给…以(深刻)印象”解时,还可接以as加名词、形容词或现在分词充当补足语复合宾语。strike用作不及物动词作“划(火柴等)”解时,其主动形式含有被动意义。

表示“敲击某人身体的某部位”或引申指“(灯光)照到脸〔身〕上”时,要用strike sb on〔in〕 the...结构。

strike作“罢工”解时用作不及物动词,与介词for搭配表示“为…而罢工”,与 against 搭配表示“为反对…而罢工”。

strike的现在分词striking可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语,表示“突出的”“显著的”“鲜明的”等。

n.(名词)

strike用作名词的基本意思是“罢工〔课、市〕”,通常是为了求得更高的工资或更好的工作条件而举行的以停止工作、学习或营业为表现形式的行动。strike还可表示“袭击,攻击”,尤指用飞机或导弹等进行“空袭”,还可用于足球比赛中前锋队员的“攻门或射门”。strike有时还可作“突然发现”解,其对象通常是矿藏、油田等,可用于比喻义。

strike在句中可修饰其他名词,作定语。

v.(动词)

strike, beat, buffet, hit, knock

这组词都可以表示“打”。其区别是：

1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”。knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示无意地“撞”。例如:

We were buffeting a storm.

我们正与暴风雨搏斗。

The fall knocked me senseless.

那一次摔得我失去了知觉。

The child's head struck against the door.

孩子的头撞在门上。

2.buffet表示连续猛击; beat指用棍、棒等连续击打; hit指对准某一目标去“打”; strike指徒手或持物一次性地打击。例如:

The waves buffeted the shore.

浪拍打着海岸。

The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.

这枚导弹击中了航空母舰,但只是把舰体打凹了。

His fist struck home.

他一拳正中要害处。

3.hit引申为“攻击”“抨击”“受打击”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打击”; beat可指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方,用作不及物动词时,可指心脏或脉搏的“跳动”; 而strike则可以用于时钟敲响。例如:

The reviewers hit his novel severely.

评论家们对他的小说批评得很严厉。

This clock strikes on the hour.

这个钟报时。

n.(名词)

be on strike, go (out) on strike

这两个短语的意义有所差别,用法也有所区别：前者通常译为“在罢工”,指一种状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用; 后者往往译为“开始〔举行〕罢工”,强调一个动作的发生,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:

工人们罢工已持续了两周。

［误］ The workers have went on strike for two weeks.

［正］ The workers have been on strike for two weeks.

v.(动词)

她打了我的头。

误 She stuck me on my head.

正 She stuck me on the head.

析表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb on〔in〕+某部位”的结构。

误 He stuck a match for smoking.

正 He stuck a match to smoke.

析一般用动词不定式来表示一次性具体的目的,而不用“for+ v -ing”结构。

误 The clock is striking at eight.

正 The clock is striking eight.

析表示“钟敲…点时”, strike用作及物动词,后面直接接钟点数作宾语,而不必加介词at。

误 It struck to me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

正 It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

析 strike作“(某种想法)突然产生于(某人的)脑海中”解时,是及物动词,可直接接宾语,而不必加介词to。

n.(名词)

据报纸报道,工人们仍在罢工。

误 It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on the strike.

正 It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on strike.

误 The shopmen went on the strike for higher pay.

正 The shopmen went on strike for higher pay.

析 be〔go〕 on strike表示“在〔举行〕罢工”,是固定用法, strike前没有定冠词the。

☆ 直接源自古英语的strican，意为掠过。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.strike

It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

我猛然意识到, 对队里所有的女孩来说, 与另一支球队比赛都是一个很好的学习机会。

2015全国卷

OG 1.strike

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

就在9月的前几天, 米勒被一辆车撞了, 失去了右臂。

2016全国卷

OG 1.strike

However, over the past 12 months, those commuters have also experienced some of the worst rail strikes in years.

然而，在过去的12个月里，这些通勤者也经历了一些近年来*严重的铁路罢工。

2021英语一

OG 2.strike

The Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service requirement so that, even when strikes occur, services can continue to operate.

*府承诺修改法律，引入*低服务要求，这样即使罢工发生，服务也能继续运作。

2021英语一

OG 3.strike

The responsibility for the latest wave of strikes rests on the unions.

*近这一波罢工的责任在于工会。

2021英语一

OG 1.strike

Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young.

回想起来，他很惊讶，他的父母能给他们的孩子提供舒适的生活，尽管他们都没有在他年轻的时候完成大学学业。

2016英语二

OG 2.strike

Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

它发起的“保护英格兰乡村运动”令许多地方保守*感到恐慌。

2016英语一

OG 3.strike

When one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that,these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges.

当人们看到这些由无家可归者创造的花园的照片时，会突然想到，这些花园反映了各种其他的基本需求。

2013英语一

OG 1.strike

Strike a balance among different plants

在不同的植物之间保持平衡

2019英语二

OG 2.strike

Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap – but it involves striking a subtle balance.

值得庆幸的是，有一个办法可以摆脱这个陷阱——但它涉及到一种微妙的平衡。

2019英语二

OG 1.strike

Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation ofthreats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.

如今，乌托邦已经不再流行，因为我们对自己面临的威胁有了更深的认识，从小行星撞击到流行性感冒，再到气候变化。

2013英语一

OG 1.strike

In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them.

在一系列的研究中，研究人员指示芝加哥地区的通勤者使用公共交通工具，与身边的人交谈。

2021英语二

近义词

反义词

临近词

attack

touch

attack

affect

smite

sway

hit

punch

beat

pummel

buffet

stoppage

assault

buffet

raid

slap

hit

pound

baste

impress

influence

slog

slug

beckon

strike on

strikeout

striker

strike to

strike in

strike up

strike at

strife

strikeoff

striken

strikeman

strikeer