shadow

导读：shadow音标
英 [ˈʃædəʊ] 美 [ˈʃædoʊ]
shadow基本释义
n.影子；阴影；阴暗；荫；暗处vt.投阴影于；跟踪；预示vi.渐变；变阴暗adj.影子内阁的；阴影的
shadow用法及例句
n.(名词)影

shadow音标

英 [ˈʃædəʊ]

美 [ˈʃædoʊ]

shadow基本释义

n.影子；阴影；阴暗；荫；暗处

vt.投阴影于；跟踪；预示

vi.渐变；变阴暗

adj.影子内阁的；阴影的

shadow用法及例句

n.(名词)

影子，影

少许，微量

形影不离的人，形影相随的人

阴影

幻影

阴暗处

黑眼圈

幽灵，鬼

阴暗，黑暗

影像

荫

侦探

跟着客人来的人，不速之客

食客

影子（美国研制的一种攻击机）

adj.(形容词)

影子内阁的

不明的

非官方的，非正式的

阴影的

v.(动词)

预示

遮蔽，遮住，遮盖，掩蔽

把影子投在...上，投阴影于，在…上投下阴影

用自身的影子遮住

遮阴，遮暗

隐藏，隐匿

保护，庇护

画阴影（于）

使阴暗，使阴郁，变阴郁，使变暗

跟牢，盯牢，盯梢，尾随，跟踪

渐变

模糊地表示

变朦胧

跟随…实地学习

暗示，预示（常与with连用）

n.(名词)

[U] 阴影,阴暗 darkness caused by the blocking of direct light, especially sunlight

[C] 影子 a dark shape made on a surface by sth between the surface and direct light

v.(动词)

vt. 遮蔽 darken with a shadow

vt. 跟踪 keep a secret watch on; follow closely and watch all the movements of

shadow的反义词

noun

1. refuge from danger or observation

e.g. he felt secure in his father's shadow

2. something existing in perception only

e.g. a ghostly apparition at midnight

Synonym: apparitionphantomphantasmphantasmafantasm

3. an indication that something has been present

e.g. there wasn't a trace of evidence for the claima tincture of condescension

Synonym: tracevestigetincture

4. a premonition of something adverse

e.g. a shadow over his happiness

5. an unilluminated area

e.g. he moved off into the darkness

Synonym: darknessdark

6. an inseparable companion

e.g. the poor child was his mother's shadow

7. a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements

Synonym: tailshadower

8. a dominating and pervasive presence

e.g. he received little recognition working in the shadow of his father

9. shade within clear boundaries

verb

1. follow, usually without the person's knowledge

e.g. The police are shadowing her

2. make appear small by comparison

e.g. This year's debt dwarfs that of last year

Synonym: overshadowdwarf

3. cast a shadow over

Synonym: shadeshade off

1. 影子A shadow is a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface.

e.g. An oak tree cast its shadow over a tiny round pool...一棵橡树的影子投射在一洼圆形的小水池上。e.g. Nothing would grow in the shadow of the grey wall...灰墙的背阴处什么东西也长不出来。

2. 阴影;背光处;阴暗处Shadow is darkness in a place caused by something preventing light from reaching it.

shadow在线翻译

e.g. Most of the lake was in shadow.湖面的大部分都处在背阴中。e.g. ...a combination of light and shadow.光与影的结合

3. 在…上投下阴影;遮蔽If something shadows a thing or place, it covers it with a shadow.

e.g. The hood shadowed her face.风帽挡住了她的脸。

4. 跟踪;尾随;盯梢If someone shadows you, they follow you very closely wherever you go.

e.g. The supporters are being shadowed by a large and highly visible body of police.拥护者们被大队**明目张胆地跟踪。

5. (英国在野*的)影子内阁的A British Member of Parliament who is a member of the shadow cabinet or who is a shadow cabinet minister belongs to the main opposition party and takes a special interest in matters which are the responsibility of a particular government minister.

e.g. ...the shadow chancellor.影子内阁的财*大臣

6. 毫无疑问;千真万确If you say that something is true without a shadow of a doubt or without a shadow of doubt, you are emphasizing that there is no doubt at all that it is true.

e.g. It was without a shadow of a doubt the best we've played.毫无疑问这是我们表现*出彩的一次。

7. 在…的阴影之下;在…的光环下（显得逊色)If you live in the shadow of someone or in their shadow, their achievements and abilities are so great that you are not noticed or valued.

shadow在线翻译

e.g. He has always lived in the shadow of his brother.他一直活在他哥哥的影子中。

8. 大不如从前;不及当年If you say that someone is a shadow of their former self, you mean that they are much less strong or capable than they used to be.

e.g. Johnson returned to the track after his ban but was a shadow of his former self.约翰逊在禁赛结束后又回到了跑道上，但已找不回当初的状态。

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. under the shadow of : 在...附近, 在...阴影笼罩下, 在...保护下；

2. be afraid of one's own shadow : 胆小, 胆怯; 神经过敏; ；

3. in the shadow of : 在...附近；

4. quarrel with one's own shadow : 无事生气；

用作名词(n.)

Her face was in deep shadow.她的脸部在一片很暗的阴影中。

He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.他走在暗处,希望没有人认出他来。

She stood aghast at the black shadow in the drawing room.她被客厅里的黑影吓呆了。

As the sun set, the shadows lengthened.随着太阳的下山,影子变长了。

The earth's shadow sometimes falls on the moon.地球的影子有时落在月球上面。

Shadow is longer when the sun is low in the sky.太阳很低,物体的影子就很长。

The dog is his master's shadow.这条狗跟主人形影不离。

You can't spend your life chasing after shadows.你不能一辈子追求不存在的东西。

The invalid was worn to a shadow.病人瘦得皮包骨头。

The police put a shadow on the suspected robber.警方派探员盯住那个抢劫犯。

They followed the criminal up like a shadow and arrested him at his lodging.他们形影不离地跟踪那个罪犯,并在他的住所抓住了他。

For years he lived in the shadow of his famous mother.他多年受母亲盛名所累，难露头角。

There's not a shadow of justification for your behaviour.你的举动毫无道理。

There is not a shadow of (a) doubt about his guilt.关于他的罪状毫无可疑之处。

This event is a shadow.这件事是个不祥之兆。

The coming war cast a shadow over the people.即将来临的战争给人们内心投下了阴影。

The shadow of this early tragedy has affected her whole life.她年纪轻轻遭此劫难,影响了她一生。

The bad news cast a shadow on our meeting.那个坏消息给会议蒙上了一层阴影。

用作动词(v.)

Trees shadowed the pool.那些树的阴影遮蔽了池塘。

A grove of trees shadowed the house densely.树丛把这幢房子遮蔽得很密实。

Our planes shadowed the enemy fighters until they left our airspace.我们的飞机一直跟踪着敌人的那几架战斗机,直至它们飞离我们的领空。

The later part of his life was shadowed by his son's tragic death.他儿子的死这一悲惨事件给他的晚年生活投下了阴影。

He is shadowed by the police.他被**跟踪。

用作名词 (n.)

cast a shadow投影

catch at shadows捕风捉影

find the shadow发现影子

live in the shadow过着默默无闻的生活

make a shadowin在…里投下阴影

project a shadow投影

run after a shadow捕风捉影

see a shadow看到影子

throw a shadow on the ground在地上留下一个影子

dancing shadow跳动的影子,晃动的影子

deep shadow深影

inky shadow黑影

long shadow长长的影子

evening shadows暮色

eye shadow眼影膏

moonlight shadow月光照的影子

twilight shadow暮色

wood-land shadow森林的深处

person's shadow人影

tree's shadow树影

beneath the shadow of a tree在树阴下

in deep shadow为暗影所遮掩

in the shadows在暗处

area of light and shadow明暗的部分

under the shadow of在…附近,在…的影响(或控制)之下,有…危险的

under the shadow of a tree在树阴下

without the shadow of doubt没有丝毫怀疑

shadow of a shade虚幻

a shadow of doubt毫无疑问

shadow of evening暮色

a shadow of hope一线希望

the shadow of the approaching catastrophe灾难即将降临的威胁

shadow of war战争的阴影

shadow over reputation名誉上的阴影

shadows under the eyes眼睛下面有黑圈

用作动词 (v.)

shadow the enemy fighters跟踪敌人的战斗机

shadow the house遮蔽房子

shadow bewilderingly使人迷惑地跟踪

shadow comprehensively全面地跟踪

shadow confidentially机密地跟踪

shadow convincingly令人信服地跟踪

shadow dramatically出人意料地跟踪

shadow effectively有效地跟踪

shadow immediately立即跟踪

shadow impossibly不可能跟踪

shadow instantaneously即刻跟踪

shadow necessarily必要地遮蔽

shadow promptly迅速遮蔽

shadow reluctantly勉强跟踪

shadow secretly秘密地跟踪

shadow universally广泛地跟踪

shadow unnecessarily不必要地跟踪

shadow unreasonably不合理地跟踪

shadow into变阴暗,变朦胧

As a shadow life is fleeting.

Your shadow at morning striding behind you Or..at evening rising to meet you.

The shadow of the earth on the moon, seen in lunar eclipses.

The late afternoon sun cast long shadows.

Dark battalions..Shadowing the distant plain.

Her face was shadowed by a wide straw hat.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

shadow表示“阴影,阴暗”时,是不可数名词; 表示“人或物的影子”时,是可数名词。

shadow指投射到平面上的黑暗部分,作“部分黑暗”“半暗”解时,常用复数形式。

shadow还可喻指“不祥之兆”。

v.(动词)

shadow用作动词意思是“投影于…之上”“遮蔽光亮”,指一物体使另一物体模糊不清。引申可表示“变阴暗”“变朦胧”“紧跟着”“盯梢”等。

shadow既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时,多与介词into连用。

n.(名词)

shadow, shade

参见shadow条。

v.(动词)

shadow, shade

这两个动词的共同意思是“遮蔽”。其区别在于：

1.shade指遮蔽光亮和炎热,而shadow只可指遮蔽光亮。

2.shade形成的是一个立体空间,而shadow只在地面上形成一个平面。

3.shade所形成的阴影没有明显的轮廓,而shadow所形成的阴影有明显的轮廓。

☆ 直接源自古英语的sceadwe，意为黑影。

高考真题例句

OG 1.shadow

We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original gloiy of an unlit nigh, - dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth, is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.

我们已经习惯了这种橙色的薄雾, 以至于*初的昏暗无光的夜晚——黑暗得足以让金星在地球上投下阴影——完全超出了我们的体验, 几乎超出了记忆。

2015浙江卷

近义词

反义词

临近词

phantom幻影

heel脚后跟

dark黑暗的

gloom黑暗

silhouette影子

fantasm幻影

blot out完全清除(思想、记忆等)...

vestige丝毫

lower低的

trail踪迹

shadowershadow的名词形式...

tincture气息

ghost幽灵

constant companion情人, 恋人

overshadow遮阴

darken变暗

cloud云

darkness黑暗

track轨道

covering覆盖物

tail后部

phantasm幻像

eclipse日或月食

apparition鬼

hint暗示

dwarf矮子

suspicion猜疑

follow跟随

follower追随者

trace痕迹

blanket毛毯

phantasma幻影

pursue追求

tag标签

shade阴影

private investigator私家侦探

sunshine阳光

ShadowClan

shadow log

Shadowrun

Shadowed

Shadowgate

shadowless

shadowbox

shadowing

shadowlike

shadowy

Shadowitz

shade