shift
英 [ʃɪft] 美 [ʃɪft]
shift基本释义
v.移动;改变;换挡;字型转换n.轮班;变化;移动;计谋;轮班职工
shift用法及例句
v.(动词)设法(应付),想种种办法欺骗,瞒骗自己谋生推托,
shift音标
英 [ʃɪft]
美 [ʃɪft]
shift基本释义
v.移动;改变;换挡;字型转换
n.轮班;变化;移动;计谋;轮班职工
shift用法及例句
v.(动词)
设法(应付),想种种办法
欺骗,瞒骗
自己谋生
推托,推卸,转嫁
转移,移动,搬移,移,动
变动,变换,改变,替换,更换,转换,转变
变(速),换(档)
【语】使音变
摆脱,消除,去掉
改变方向
漂移
筹划,策划
【文】使音变,发生音变
快速行进
n.(名词)
轮班(工作时间、职工),班
权宜之计
哄骗
转移
手段,方法
转换,转变,变换,变化,替换,变迁,更换
推托
变速装置
宽松直筒连衣裙
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. 移动 change in position or direction; move from place to place
vt. & vi. 去掉 get rid of or remove
vt. & vi. 快速行进 move very fast
n.(名词)
[C] 转换,转变 change of place, nature, form, etc.
[C] 轮〔换〕班 period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished
[S] 轮班工人 a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups
[C] 计谋,手段 trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth
[C] 切换键 mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed
1. (使)移动;(使)挪动;(使)转移If you shift something or if it shifts, it moves slightly.
e.g. He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand...他停了下来,将手杖移到左手。e.g. He shifted from foot to foot...他从一只脚换到另一只脚。
2. (意见、情况、*策)有所变动,稍作改变;使发生些许变化If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policy shifts or is shifted, it changes slightly.
shift什么意思
e.g. Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years...*近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。e.g. The emphasis should be shifted more towards Parliament.重点应更多地转向议会。
3. 推卸,推诿,转嫁(责任)If someone shifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them.
shift的反义词
e.g. It was a vain attempt to shift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else...试图将谋杀的罪责转嫁给他人是徒劳的。e.g. Their husbands try to shift the blame by accusing them of having 'suspicious minds'.她们的丈夫指责她们“疑心太重”,试图以此来推诿责任。
4. 销售,出售(滞销商品)If a shop or company shifts goods, they sell goods that are difficult to sell.
e.g. Some suppliers were selling at a loss to shift stock.一些供应商赔本销售存货。
5. 换(车挡);变(车速)If you shift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear.
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 change6. 轮班;当班时间;轮班职工If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.
e.g. His father worked shifts in a steel mill.他父亲是一家炼钢厂的轮班工人。e.g. ...workers coming home from the afternoon shift...上完下午班回家的工人们
7. see also: shifting
相关词组:shift downshift up
1. 偏移:佳能移轴镜头MTF特性曲线顾名思义,移轴镜头与普通镜头的*大区别就是光軸可以偏移(shift)与倾斜(Tilt). 此外,移轴镜头拥有更大的成像圈,佳能三只移轴头的成像圈直径均达到58.6mm,而普通镜头的成像圈只有 ...
2. 轮班:在53个轮班工作的工人中差异*大:服用L.reuteri组的26个轮班(shift)工作工人没有一个生病请假,相较於服用安慰剂那一组,27个换班工作工人则有9个生病请假.
3. 漂移:不仅有方向盘,还有两个踏板,一个漂移(Shift)一个加速(Ctrl),也可以在方向盘上的按钮进行设置. (凭自己喜好. )
常用例句
词汇搭配
用作动词(v.)
- 四处飘荡 move aboutshift about
- shift, move, remove, transfer
- 下面两个句子意思相同:
They shift about for several years.
他们在各处漂荡了好几年。
用作名词(n.)
- 搬走; 吹散 move off; drive sth awayshift away
They have shifted away from this area.
他们已经从这里搬走了。
shift sth ⇔ awayThe wind shifted and blew the mist away.
风向改了,吹散了雾。
1. shift off : 推卸;
2. shift for oneself : 自己尽量想办法过日子;
用作动词(v.)
If the stain still doesn't shift, try this.如果污渍还没有清除掉,试试这个吧。
用作名词(n.)
Someone has shifted my bicycle and I can't find it.有人挪动了我的自行车,我找不到了。
Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you?来帮一下忙,把这箱子搬一搬,好吗?
A sunset like this shifted its tints every moment.这样的斜阳余晖变化不定。
The thieves couldn't shift any of those stolen colour televisions.这伙盗贼无法把任何一部偷来的彩色电视机脱手。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词shift a blame诿过
shift a burden卸负担
shift responsibility推卸责任
shift scenery换布景
~+副词shift impatiently焦急地走来走去
shift momentarily立刻转移
shift nervously焦急地移动
shift restlessly不停地移动
shift uneasily不易移动
shift about〔round〕到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地
shift the bookshelf about把书架掉个向
shift the furniture about移动家具
shift away移走
shift off卸掉,回避,走开
shift off an argument回避论点
shift off a responsibility推卸责任
shift the piano up to room把钢琴搬到房间里
~+介词shift for a living设法谋生
shift for oneself自力更生
shift... from... to把…从…移动〔搬到…〕
shift from the defensive to the offensive由防御转入进攻
shift from the first gear to the second gear从第一排档转到第二排档
shift from Vienna to Berlin从维也纳转移到柏林
shift into转移进…
shift into neutral转为中立
shift dust off the street把尘土从街上冲走
shift all the blame onto others把一切责任推给别人
shift sth out of the way把某物从路上清除掉
shift the rubbish out of the way把垃圾从路上清除掉
shift to the north转向北面
shift to a place(人)调到某地,(物)搬到某处
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~bring about〔produce〕 a shift产生变化
change shifts for duty换班
go off〔on〕 shift下〔上〕班
make a shift with设法做
resort to a shift采取手段
try every shift尽一切办法
形容词+~double shift两班工作
functional shift功能转换
alternating shift轮班
eight-hour shift八小时一班工作制
every shift一切办法
名词+~day〔night〕 shift白〔夜〕班
split shift间隔班
vowel shift元音的音变
three shifts三班工作
介词+~by shifts轮班
in alternating shift轮班地,交换地
on the shift上班
~+介词a shift in emphasis重点的转移
a shift in〔of〕 wind风向的转变
a shift of clothes换衣服
a shift of crops庄稼的轮作
The thousand shifts and devices of which Hannibal was a master.
出自:Bosworth SmithHow many times did..the clergy..change or shift their opinions?
出自:T. Hutchinson词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说
v.(动词)
shift的基本意思是“搬动,移动”。指从一处转移或使转移至另一处,强调场所或方向的变化,含有不确定、不稳定的意味。有时可表示位置的一次性移动。引申可作“快速行进”或“去掉”解。
shift可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
shift for oneself作“自谋生路”解; shift the blame on〔onto〕 sb 的意思是“把罪责推到某人的身上”。
v.(动词)
这组词都可表示“移动”。其区别是:
move主要指改变位置或姿势,是这组同义词中使用*广泛的; remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等,作一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变,多是有意识地移动; shift着重于位置或方向的改变,常用于口语中,它还带有不稳定、不安的含义; transfer指从一个容器、车船等交通工具,或者所有制转换到另一个容器、另一种交通工具或所有制中。例如:
He removed the child from the class.他把小孩从班上带走。
He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech.在听冗长的报告时,他不耐烦地在座位上挪来挪去。
At London we transferred from the train to a bus.在伦敦我们由火车改乘公共汽车。
n.(名词)
She works the day shift.
She works on the day shift.
她上白天班。
☆ 直接源自古英语的sciftan,意为安排。
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
OG 1.shift
Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor(e. g., "I volunteer because it's important to me") to an external factor(e. g., "I volunteer because I'm required to do so").
不幸的是, 这些项目会将人们参与的愿望从一个内部因素(例如,"我去做志愿者是因为它对我很重要")转移到一个外部因素(例如,"我去做志愿者是因为我必须这么做")。
2015江苏卷
OG 1.shift
While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.
在世界其他国家,尤其是中国和欧洲的同时,美国也在经历着显著的转变。
2018英语二
OG 2.shift
The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents.
BIO*近召开了一个会议,其中包括就不断变化的专利环境来对律师进行指导的会议。
2012英语二
OG 3.shift
Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted.
随着时间的推移,“伟大”的特征发生了改变。
2012英语二
OG 1.shift
Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare.
大部分资金将来自每封信一便士的永久性加息,以及将邮*退休人员移入医疗保险。
2018英语一
OG 1.shift
It's as if you're driving a stick shift.
就好像你在开手动挡。
2021英语二
近义词
临近词
change
alternation
move
change
transfer
switch
tour of duty
shiftable
shifty
shifter
shifta
shiftman
ShiftRow
shifters
shill
shift up
shift in
shield
shifting
相关列句
The shift of the industry away from 'silent' films began during the late 1920s.(电影业从“默片”向其他方向的转变始于上世纪20年代后期。)
It needs to, you know, shift gears a little.(你知道,它需要稍微换挡。)
The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization.(真正重要的人欢迎全球化的转变。)
There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries.(重点已经从制造业向服务行业转移。)
The timbers groan and creak and the floorboards shift.(木料吱嘎作响,地板也跟着动。)
They cut prices drastically to try and shift stock.(他们大幅度降价,试图销出存货。)
The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further.(可以进一步探讨这一转变所涉及的思路。)
I mentioned three reason why we want to shift this pendulum.(我提过三个原因,关于为什么我们想要改变这个摇摆不定的事态。)
The reasons for this really enormous shift in plans, and the enormous shift in subject matter, are worth exploring.(这计划的巨大转变以及主题的巨大转变,其原因值得探讨。)
Shift your gaze.(转移你的注视。)