precedent

precedent音标

英 [ˈpresɪdənt]

美 [ˈprɛsɪdənt]

precedent基本释义

n.先例；惯例

adj.先前的；在先的

precedent用法及例句

n.(名词)

先例，前例，范例，实例 ，先前出现的事例，可援用参考的具体例子

惯例，传统，常例，常规

【律】判例

借鉴

作为先例

adj.(形容词)

在前的，在先的，先前的

前面的

优先的

v.(动词)

在前面，

n.(名词)

[U]传统；惯例 the way that things have always been done

[C]范例 earlier decision,case,event,etc. that is regarded as an example or rule for what comes later

noun

1. an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

Synonym: case in point

2. (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions

Synonym: case lawcommon law

3. a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)

4. a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws

e.g. common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States

Synonym: common lawcase law

adj

1. preceding in time, order, or significance

1. 前例；先例If there is a precedent for an action or event, it has happened before, and this can be regarded as an argument for doing it again.

e.g. The trial could set an important precedent for dealing with large numbers of similar cases...这次审判能为处理大量类似案例开创重要的先例。e.g. There are plenty of precedents in Hollywood for letting people out of contracts.在好莱坞，允许影视人员解除合同的先例有很多。

1.

1. 前例：比较法学家很清楚,司法判决在两大法系国家中的意义是不同的,在普通法法系国家中,法律是以前例(precedent)为基础的;在民法法系中却是以制定法(statute)为基础的.

2. 前例,先例：precede 高於,优於 | precedent 前例,先例 | precept 教训,箴言

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

According to precedent, the new comers will clean the office for some time.根据惯例，新来的人要打扫办公室一段时间。

He copied after bad precedents.他仿效恶例。

用作名词 (n.)

set〔create〕 a precedent开先例

The execution of Mary Queen of Scots..set a precedent for sitting in judgment on the Lord's Anointed.

出自：C. Hill

He had no precedent for this work..but had to invent the rules for it.

出自：P. Gay

近义词

反义词

临近词

standard标准

original原始的

anterior前面的

preliminary初步的

antecedent前情

case law判例法

guide向导

model模范

case in point例证

practice练习

leading领导的

pattern模式

common law习惯法

example例子

instance例子

following接着的

precedentia

precedents

precedence

precedented

precept

precedential

precedent system

precedent text

precedent method

precedent adj.

precedently

precedentless

相关列句

I am unwilling to set a precedent.(我不想开先例。)

The auto [bailout] sets a precedent I don't much like.(汽车业[援助]则开创了一种我并不乐见的先例。)

Legal experts said her case would not set a precedent because it was an out-of-court settlement.(法律专家说她的案子不会开创先例，因为是庭外和解。)

Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?(你要我做的事有前例可援吗？)

But he kept a judge's liking for precedent.(但是他保持着一个法官惯有的喜好。)

We have the Heather precedent.(茜丝已经是我们的先例了。)

Was there a precedent for such an action?(那么，这样的举措是否有先例呢？)

The ruling set a precedent for future libel cases.(这项裁决为今后的诽谤案提供了判例。)

Such protests are without precedent in recent history.(这类抗议事件在近代史上没有发生过。)

But Supreme Court precedent is mixed.(然而，*高法院有过许多矛盾的先例。)