perceive

perceive音标

英 [pəˈsi:v]

美 [pərˈsi:v]

perceive基本释义

v.注意到；觉察到；认为；理解

perceive用法及例句

v.(动词)

看见

看出

理解

意识到

领会

发觉

听见

了解

抓住

明白

认识到

看到

看清楚

察觉

感知

察觉到

感觉

注意到

视为

认为

理解为

领悟

认知

n.(名词)

理解

发觉

知觉

感觉

看出

v.(动词)

vt. 感觉; 察觉 become aware of, especially through the eyes or the mind

verb

1. become conscious of

e.g. She finally perceived the futility of her protest

2. to become aware of through the senses

e.g. I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon

Synonym: comprehend

1. 注意到，察觉，意识到（尤指不明显之物）If you perceive something, you see, notice, or realize it, especially when it is not obvious.

e.g. A key task is to get pupils to perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort...关键任务是让学生们自己认识到成功和努力之间的关系。e.g. 'Precisely what other problems do you perceive?' she asked.“你究竟还发现了什么问题？”她问道。

2. 看作；视为；认为If you perceive someone or something as doing or being a particular thing, it is your opinion that they do this thing or that they are that thing.

e.g. Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease...压力被广泛认为是导致冠心病的一个因素。e.g. They strangely perceive television as entertainment.奇怪的是，他们居然将电视看作娱乐。

1.

1. 感觉：更普遍地说,它符合人们感觉(perceive)事物属性(比如,亮度、音量或者温度)的习惯,即使用与先前比较的相对值,而不是用绝对值来表示. Kahneman和Tversky(1979)还提供了下面这个违背EU理论的案例作为人们将注意力集中于损益的证据.

2. 察觉：互相)firm(坚定,确信) 联想:老俞设想(conceive)一个计划阴谋,然后我们察觉(perceive)了,于是他就收到(

3. 觉：例如自己察觉(perceive)到自己做得很好的话,就会获得高的自我效能;但如果自己察觉到自己表现得很糟糕,那麼就会获得低的自我效能. 藉由观察他人完成一项任务、比较自己和他人完成任务的过程,以及思考自己在同样任务上的成功程度而得.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。

They perceived the faults of their own children.他们知道了他们自己儿女的过失。

I can't perceive any difference between these coins.我看不出这些硬币的区别。

Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色?

That rule is not easily perceived.这条规则不容易理解。

Such fallacies are not easily perceived.识别这种谬论并非易事。

用作动词 (v.)

perceive dimly〔vaguely〕隐约地感觉到

perceive distinctly〔plainly〕清楚地感觉到

perceive easily容易看到

perceive gradually逐渐地感觉到

perceive instinctively直觉感到

perceive superficially表面地看到

perceive tangibly明确地感觉到

perceive tremulously颤动地感觉到

perceive vividly强烈地感觉到

perceive by the ear通过耳朵感觉到

She perceived No. 14 to be a 'converted' house..that..was now the warren of retired grocers.

出自：P. Macdonald

It took a cardinal to perceive that the country's economic collapse was..a piece of luck.

出自：N. Algren

As politicians perceived television's force they..put more..pressure on the networks.

出自：D. Halberstam

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

perceive是感官动词,基本意思是“觉察”“理解”“看到”,指通过视觉等各种感官,也指依靠敏锐的观察力很清晰地“感受”外界事物,理解或获得关于该事物的知识。引申表示“心里明白”。

perceive可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接that从句或疑问词引导的从句。

perceive所接的that从句表示的是思想上的反映而非生理上的反应,常译为“意识到…”“明白…”。

perceive还可接以动词不定式或动名词充当补足语的复合宾语。动词不定式通常不带to,但在被动结构中to不可省略。

perceive有时还可接“to be+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。

perceive后可接so或not替代前面提到的肯定式或否定式的宾语。

v.(动词)

perceive sb to do sth, perceive sb doing sth

perceive后用作宾语补足语时,可以是动词不定式,也可以是现在分词。其区别是：

用动词不定式表示动作的全过程,用现在分词表示动作正在进行。

考研真题例句

OG 1.perceive

For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish.

另一方面，它可能被认为更平易近人，或者更现代、更时尚。

2016英语一

OG 2.perceive

The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.

结果是，你觉得旅行花的时间比实际花的时间要少。

2015英语二

OG 3.perceive

They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more dangerous.

它们就像是快乐的“眼睛”保护我们远离我们所认为存在的危险。

2015英语二

OG 1.perceive

How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.

尽管整个图像是当前研究的主题，但它是如何被组合和感知的仍然是一个谜。

2020英语一

OG 2.perceive

People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold.

感知到更多社会支持的人，患感冒的可能性更小。

2017英语一

OG 3.perceive

Researchers examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold.

研究人员考察了，感知社会支持和接受拥抱，对于参与者患普通感冒的易感性的影响。

2017英语一

近义词

临近词

observe观察

penetrate渗透

compass圆规

identify鉴定

feel感觉

pick out挑出

realize实现

understand懂得

make做

become aware of开始觉察到

blink眨眼

appreciate欣赏

notice注意

experience经验

out出

witness目击者

detect发觉

sense感官

recognize承认

remark评论

behold看到

take in接受

view视野

distinguish区别

see看见

make out起草

know了解

discern辨别

discover发现

comprehend充分理解

perceive as

percent

perceived light

per

perceived fit

Perceive danger

perceived self

Perceived risks

perceived acts

perceived role

perceived risk

perceived price

相关列句

We use information that we perceive through our senses to help us make decisions, to arrive at beliefs and so on.(我们利用我们通过感官感知到的信息来帮助我们做决定，达成信念等等。)

Instrumental ties predominate in secondary groups; we perceive people as means to ends rather than as ends in their own right.(工具性关系在次级群体中占主导地位；我们把人当作达成目的的手段，而不是目的本身。)

What would cause me to perceive somebody as intelligent or stupid?(是什么让我觉得一个人是聪明的还是愚蠢的？)

Be aware of how others perceive you.(知道别人如何看待你。)

Our noses are able to recognise thousands of smells, and to perceive odours which are present only in extremely small quantities.("我们的鼻子能够识别成千上万种气味，也可以感知那些极其微量的气味。)

If participation and the culture are incongruous, employees are likely to perceive the participation process as manipulative and be negatively affected by it.("如果这种参与活动和组织文化不协调，那么员工可能会觉得他们的参与过程受到人为控制，也会因此受到负面影响。)

Tom had wit enough to perceive that here was a lad who could be useful to him.(汤姆很聪明，他知道这个小伙子会对他很有用。)

How do you perceive them?(你又如何看待他们？)

Maybe when we are really concentrating, we just don't perceive irrelevant information.(也许当我们真正集中注意力的时候，我们就不会注意到无关的信息了。)

Nobody seemed to perceive that the prince had done a thing unusual.(似乎没有人看出王子做了一件不寻常的事。)