rank

导读：rank音标
英 [ræŋk] 美 [ræŋk]
rank基本释义
n.等级；阶层；排；列v.排列；分等级；列为；排名，排位adj.繁茂的；讨厌的
rank用法及例句
n.(名词)等级，阶层，地位行，排，列士兵横列【*】行列，*

rank音标

英 [ræŋk]

美 [ræŋk]

rank基本释义

n.等级；阶层；排；列

v.排列；分等级；列为；排名，排位

adj.繁茂的；讨厌的

rank用法及例句

n.(名词)

等级，阶层，地位

行，排，列

士兵

横列

【*】行列，*队，队伍，列兵

阵线

身份

高级，显贵

次序，顺序

【统、数】秩，等值

【语】语结级位

（棋盘上的）横格

*衔，*阶，官衔，官职

v.(动词)

排列，位于

分等级，把...分等级，把...评级

使成横排，使排成行，把…排成横列，把...排成行

把...分类，使归类

级别高于…，超过

揭露，责难

列队，排队前进，列队行进

处于*高地位

抱怨，埋怨

占，列为，属于某等级

adj.(形容词)

繁茂的，丛生的，蔓延的

恶臭的，臭极的，难闻的

倔强的

多杂草的，易生杂草的

过于茂盛的，过于肥沃的，过于多产的

极端的

讨厌的

真正的

十足的

很厉害的

卑鄙的，猥亵的，下流的

难制御的

n.(名词)

[C] [U] *衔,职衔 position in the army, navy, etc.

[S] 等级 degree to which sb/sth is of high quality

[C] 排,行列 row or line of people or things

v.(动词)

vt. 分属某类 put or arrange in a rank or in a class

vt. & vi. 超过; 高于 be more important than; outrank

noun

1. the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army)

e.g. the strike was supported by the union rank and filehe rose from the ranks to become a colonel

Synonym: rank and file

2. the body of members of an organization or group

e.g. they polled their membershipthey found dissension in their own rankshe joined the ranks of the unemployed

Synonym: membership

3. a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

e.g. the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen

4. position in a social hierarchy

e.g. the British are more aware of social status than Americans are

Synonym: social stationsocial statussocial rank

5. relative status

e.g. his salary was determined by his rank and seniority

verb

1. assign a rank or rating to

e.g. how would you rank these students?The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide

Synonym: raterangeordergradeplace

2. take or have a position relative to others

e.g. This painting ranks among the best in the Western World

3. take precedence or surpass others in rank

Synonym: outrank

adj

1. growing profusely

e.g. rank jungle vegetation

2. conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

e.g. a crying shamean egregious lieflagrant violation of human rightsa glaring errorgross ineptitudegross injusticerank treachery

Synonym: crying(a)egregiousflagrantglaringgross

3. very fertileproducing profuse growth

e.g. rank earth

4. very offensive in smell or taste

e.g. a rank cigar

1. 等级;地位;级别Someone's rank is the position or grade that they have in an organization.

rank

e.g. He eventually rose to the rank of captain...他终于升职当上了船长。e.g. The former head of counter-intelligence had been stripped of his rank and privileges.反情报机构的前任长官被革职并剥夺了特权。

2. （尤指社会地位高的）阶级，地位Someone's rank is the social class, especially the high social class, that they belong to.

e.g. Each rank of the peerage was represented...每个贵族阶级都有代表。e.g. He must be treated as a hostage of high rank, not as a common prisoner.必须把他当成高级人质来对待，而不能像对待普通囚犯那样。

3. 给…评级;给…评名次If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example.

e.g. The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations...报告中把英国排在22个先进国家中的第20位。e.g. He was at the time ranked 10th in the world and had a regular place in the Swedish Davis Cup team...他那时世界排名第10，并且是瑞典戴维斯杯队的主力队员。

4. 列为；位居If you say that someone or something ranks high or low on a scale or if you rank them high or low, you are saying how good or important you think they are.

e.g. His prices rank high among those of other contemporary photographers...在当代摄影师当中，他的要价很高。e.g. Investors ranked South Korea high among Asian nations...在亚洲各国当中，投资者很看重韩国。

5. 位列；名列If you say that someone or something ranks with a group of famous people or things, you mean that they are extremely good and should be included in that group.

e.g. ...a performance of heroic calibre that must rank with the most memorable in international rugby...必被列为国际橄榄球赛中*令人难忘的一场荡气回肠的比赛e.g. As a novel, Nineteen Eighty-four hardly ranks with the greats.作为一部小说，《一九八四》很难被列为杰作。

6. （团体或组织的）全体成员;队伍The ranks of a group or organization are the people who belong to it.

e.g. There were some misgivings within the ranks of the media too...媒体内部也存在一些疑虑。e.g. The General Assembly welcomed five new members to its ranks.联合国大会对5个新成员国的加入表示了欢迎。

7. 普通成员；（尤指*队的）普通士兵The ranks are the ordinary members of an organization, especially of the armed forces.

e.g. Top military leaders say there have been reports of demoralization in the ranks...*高*事指挥说有报告称士兵中出现了士气低落。e.g. Most store managers have worked their way up through the ranks.大多数商店经理都是由普通店员干起，一步步升上来的。

8. （人或物组成的）排，列，行A rank of people or things is a row of them.

rank

e.g. Ranks of police in riot gear stood nervously by...一队队防暴**紧张待命。e.g. She continued to smile at the ranks of cameras on their doorstep.她依旧对着门口的一排排照相机微笑着。

9. 出租汽车候客处A taxi rank is a place on a city street where taxis park when they are available for hire.

e.g. The man led the way to the taxi rank...那人带路来到了出租汽车候客处。e.g. He walked towards the first taxi on the rank.他朝着停车处的第一辆出租车走去。

in AM, use 美国英语用 stand

10. （恶劣品质等）十足的，完全的You can use rank to emphasize a bad or undesirable quality that exists in an extreme form.

e.g. He called it 'rank hypocrisy' that the government was now promoting equal rights.他把目前*府提倡平等权利的举措称为“彻头彻尾的伪善”。

11. 臭气难闻的；（气味）令人恶心的You can describe something as rank when it has a strong and unpleasant smell.

e.g. The kitchen was rank with the smell of drying uniforms.厨房内充斥着烘干制服的难闻气味。e.g. ...the rank smell of unwashed clothes.脏衣服所发出的臭味

12. （队伍、组织的成员等）违反指令，抗命If you say that a member of a group or organization breaks ranks, you mean that they disobey the instructions of their group or organization.

e.g. 'Even the President's staunchest supporters have some issues where they simply must break ranks,' says Senator Lott...“即使是总统*忠实的拥护者在某些事情上也会不听指令，”参议员洛特说。e.g. Britain appears unlikely to break ranks with other members of the European Union.英国看起来不会与欧盟的其他成员反目。

13. （在受到批评时）捐弃嫌隙而携手合作，抱成一团If you say that the members of a group close ranks, you mean that they are supporting each other only because their group is being criticized.

rank什么意思

e.g. Conservative MPs intend to put aside their differences over Europe and close ranks behind the Prime Minister...保守*下院议员打算暂且搁置他们在欧洲问题上的分歧，团结起来支持首相。e.g. Institutions tend to close ranks when a member has been accused of misconduct.当其中某成员被谴责失职时，机构往往会抱成一团。

14. 步…后尘；经历（他人）曾经历过的（尤指坏事）If you experience something, usually something bad, that other people have experienced, you can say that you have joined their ranks .

e.g. Last month, 370,000 Americans joined the ranks of the unemployed...上个月，有37万美国人加入了失业者的行列。

15. 成功可能性不大的参赛者If one of the people in a competition is described as a rank outsider, they are considered to have very little chance of winning.

rank在线翻译

e.g. The rank outsiders, Cameroon, beat the defending champions, Argentina, by one goal to nil.本不被看好的喀麦隆队却以1比0击败了卫冕冠*阿根廷队。

16. 运用职权，滥用权力（压制他人）If you say that someone in authority pulls rank, you mean that they unfairly force other people to do what they want because of their higher rank or position.

e.g. The Captain pulled rank and made his sergeant row the entire way.上校倚仗权势让他的中士划船划了一路。

1. 矩阵的秩：- [ 转为繁体网页 ]在线性代数中,秩-零化度定理给出了一个线性变换或一个矩阵的秩(rank)和零化度 (nullity) 之间 ... 秩-零化度定理是抽象代数中的同态基本定理在线性空间上的表现形式....在线性代数中,

2. 层次：首先,职工对劳动关系的满意度通常取决于以下4个关键变量:工资奖金(wage)、持股数量(stock )、职位层次(rank)和工龄(workage ). 见方程(1).

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

用作名词(n.)

The rank of captain is inferior.上尉的*衔很低。

The marks on his shoulder designated the rank of an army officer.*官肩上的标记标明他的级别。

He has a/the rank of major.他的*衔是少校。

The officer has a rank of captain.那位*官是上尉*衔。

He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得上校*衔。

She reached the rank of captain.她达到了上尉级。

She attained rank of deputy director.她晋升为副*长。

He takes rank of a major now.现在他的*衔高于少校。

He rose to the rank of general.他晋升为将*。

She joined the navy, where she rose to the rank of captain.她加入了海*，晋升为上尉。

He never rose above the rank of lieutenant.他一辈子只是个陆*中尉。

The boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work.因为他工作干得出色,老板给他晋升一级。

The captain was promoted to the rank of major.那上尉被提升为少校。

He was happy to be promoted to the rank of sergeant.他很高兴升为*士*衔。

He wants to be promoted to the upper ranks of the business.他想晋升为本商行较高的职位。

She was lifted from a captain to the rank of major.她从上尉提升为少校。

He was advanced to the rank of colonel.他已晋升为上校。

Because of this remarkable feat, he was elevated to the rank of colonel.由于这桩奇功,他被提升为上校。

He was raised to the rank of a nobleman.他被提升为贵族。

The captain was reduced to the ranks.上尉被降为士兵。

He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.他被降为普通一兵。

He was stripped of his rank by a military court.他被*事法庭免去了*衔。

A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆*中校比少校*衔高。

An army major ranks between a captain and a colonel.陆*少校的*阶在上尉与中校之间。

The mate is one rank below the captain.大副是低于船长的一个头衔。

The rank of captain is inferior to the rank of major.上尉的级别低于少校。

They had served in the ranks of the Sultan's army.他们曾在苏丹的*队当过兵。

He served in the ranks for most of the war.战争期间，他大部分时间都在部队服役。

He rose from the ranks to become a warrant officer.他从普通士兵升至准尉。

He came up through the ranks to become a general.他行伍出身，*后成为将*。

The new managing director has come up through the ranks, which is quite unusual these days.新任总经理是由普通员工逐步升上来的,这种事现在还挺少见的。

She is a physicist of the first rank.她是一位一流的物理学家。

He is an artist of the first rank.他是一位一流的画家。

He is in the first rank of university teachers.他是一流的大学教师。

The author aspired to the first rank in his profession.这位作家立志要做文坛上的第一流人物。

Britain is no longer in the front rank of world powers.英国再也不是位于前列的世界强国。

He can never take rank with the great writers.他绝不能与伟大的作家相提并论。

The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。

The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks.这个团体对非成员没什么影响力。

There are few women in the highest ranks of the organization.这个组织内担任要职的女性很少。

There is much disaffection among the ranks of the party.*员中存在着极强的不满情绪。

The leader's speech aimed to close the embarrassing divide in party ranks.领导人的讲话旨在消除*内各阶层间令人尴尬的分歧。

The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding.教师队伍日益扩大了。

At 50, he was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed.五十岁时他加入了失业大*。

Each month thousands more swell the ranks of the unemployed.每个月都有数千人加入失业大*。

The newly-arrived refugees swelled the ranks of the unemployed in the big city.新到的难民扩大了这座大城市失业者的队伍。

He graduated with a good degree, only to join the ranks of the unemployed.他拿到很好的学位毕了业，却加入了失业大*的行列。

He is higher in rank than I am.他的地位比我高。

She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。

He rose through the ranks to become managing director.他级级攀升，当上了常务董事。

Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank.不出几个月她就被提升至部级。

Women complain that employers discriminate against female workers when calculating their rank and pay.妇女们抱怨说雇主在定级和定工资时歧视女工。

The soldiers stood in two ranks.士兵站成两排。

The soldiers marched in three ranks of ten.士兵每排10 人，分3 排行进。

He's standing in the second rank.他站在第二排里。

The officer ordered the front rank to fire.*官命令前排开*。

A few British sailors cautiously moved out of ranks.几个英国水手小心地从队伍中走了出来。

The trees grew in serried ranks.树木一排靠一排地生长。

Rank upon rank of caravans filled the field.成排的大篷车挤满了营地。

用作动词(v.)

He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.他是他们年级*好的学生之一。

Her latest novel does not rank alongside her earlier ones.她*近出版的小说没有以前的好。

用作名词 (n.)

achieve rank达到…等级

attain rank达到…等级

be admitted into rank加入… 行列

be admitted to rank加入… 行列

be promoted to rank晋升到…等级

be stripped of rank被剥夺*衔

break ranks解散队伍

come up from rank从…晋升至…

come up the ranks行伍出身

come up through ranks从…晋升至…

earn a rank赢得地位

enter rank加入… 行列

form a rank排队

get to rank达到等级

have rank有…*衔

hold rank属于…*阶

join the ranks参*

join rank加入… 行列

keep rank保持队列

occupy the front rank名列前茅

pull one's rank仗势欺人

reach rank达到级别

rise from rank从…晋升至…

rise through rank从…晋升至…

rise to rank升级

serve in the ranks服兵役

swell rank加入… 行列；增加… 的数目

swell the rank of扩大…的队伍

take rank among和…并列

take rank with和…并列

take rank of在…之上

use one's rank仗势欺人

first rank一级

front rank前排

high rank高级别；上层

inferior rank下级；低级别

junior rank下级；低级别

low rank下级；低级别

massed rank大规模的队伍

middle rank中级；中层

ministerial rank部长级

permanent rank终身地位

rear rank后排

revolutionary ranks革命队伍

second rank二级

senior rank高级别；上层

separated ranks分开的行列

serried rank密集的队伍

social rank社会等级

superior rank高级别；上层

upper rank高级别；上层

army ranks*衔

cabinet rank内阁部长级

class ranks阶级队伍

taxi rank（候租的）出租汽车停车处

the rank and file普通士兵，普通百姓

rank and filer低阶层的一员，士兵

rank and small平常百姓

rank duffer十足的笨蛋

rank knave大流氓

rank spoon喋喋不休的无知之徒；肤浅的人

above a/the rank高于… *衔

among the ranks of在…阶层中

below a/the rank低于…*衔

by rank以…地位

sit by rank坐成一排

in rank在地位上

in a/the rank在…排

in the ranks在组织内

in the rank of是…中的一员

in the front rank显著的

above sb in rank地位高于某人

below sb in rank地位低于某人

beyond the ranks在组织以外

outside the ranks在组织以外

sit in rank坐成一排

under sb in rank地位低于某人

within the ranks of在…阶层中

take rank among（地位和职务）与…并列，与…同级

rank in …中的等级

rank of …的级别

take rank of（地位和职务）在…之上，级别高于…

rank on rank (of sth)一排排的（…）

rank upon rank (of sth)一排排的（…）

take rank with（地位和职务）与…并列，与…同级

用作动词 (v.)

rank the books把书籍排列好

rank the students把学生分等

rank deservedly有保留地列属某类

rank humbly低声下气地列属某类

rank intellectually明确地列属某类

rank poetically理想地列属某类

rank above把…评在…之上

rank above Shakespeare超过莎士比亚

rank as列为…

rank as an excellent teacher评为优秀教师

rank as an outstanding chess player列为杰出的棋手

rank next to sb仅次于某人

rank with与…并列

The taxi-driver..was standing on the rank.

A rank growth of nettles.

Dripping greenery that grew high and rank.

They all ranked themselves round me.

The prisoners were then drawn up..ranked six deep.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

rank用作名词的主要意思是“头衔”，主要指*阶、*衔、警衔、级别，也指地位（尤指较高的地位）、社会阶层，作此二解时可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。the rank of后接表示*阶、职位的名词时，该表示*阶、职位的名词前通常不用冠词。the ranks则指“普通士兵”或“（团体或组织的）成员”。

rank也可表示“等级”，一般用单数形式。of/in/to first rank和of/in/to the first rank两种说法均可，不过加the的情况多些。

rank还可指“行，列”，尤指**和士兵的队列，也指一行人或车，用作可数名词，一般用复数形式ranks。

v.(动词)

rank的基本意思是“分属某类”,即把人、物或事物按其价值、社会地位、优点等分类、排队。引申可表示“超过”“高于”“评价”等。

rank既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。

n.(名词)

in rank, in ranks

这两个短语意思不同：in rank的意思是“在职位上”，in ranks的意思是“排成队”。例如：

He is below me in rank.他在职位上比我低。

Soldiers stood in ranks for inspection.士兵们站成队列接受检阅。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ranc；*初源自法兰克语的hring，意为圈，戒指。

高考真题例句

OG 1.rank

They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

他们的升迁不是靠友好待人, 而是靠抽烟、违反规则和开别人的玩笑, 我很快就发现自己也在其中。

2019全国卷1

近义词

反义词

临近词

column

status

level

position

condition

grade

estate

class

row

formation

file

standing

line

order

degree

title

station

series

caste

tier

file档案

ranks

Ranka

Rankl

Rankai

rankle

Ranko

Ranki

Rankel

rankly

ranker

Rankov

ranger