refer

导读：refer音标
英 [rɪˈfɜ:(r)] 美 [rɪˈfɚ]
refer基本释义
vt.把 ... 提交；把 ... 归因；归类vi.参考；谈及；咨询
refer用法及例句
v.(动词)认为借助参看，查看，参考引证，引用翻阅，查

refer音标

英 [rɪˈfɜ:(r)]

美 [rɪˈfɚ]

refer基本释义

vt.把 ... 提交；把 ... 归因；归类

vi.参考；谈及；咨询

refer用法及例句

v.(动词)

认为

借助

参看，查看，参考

引证，引用

翻阅，查阅，查询

把...提交，交付，送交

委托，付托

有关系

叫...去打听

叫某人参看、查询

把…归因（于）认为…起源（于）

把…归类（于）把…归属（于）

指点，使求助于

论及，谈到，谈及，提及，提到，说到

涉及，有关

针对

关系到

适用于…

请教，求助

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 提到; 针对 mention or speak about ; concern; be directed towards or be relevant to

vi. 参考; 查阅 look at for information

vt. 送交; 提交 hand over; submit

vt. 归于 point to as the source or origin of

refer的意思

verb

1. think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another

e.g. This plant can be referred to a known species

2. seek information from

e.g. You should consult the dictionaryrefer to your notes

Synonym: consultlook up

3. have as a meaning

e.g. `multi-' denotes `many'

Synonym: denote

4. make reference to

e.g. His name was mentioned in connection with the invention

Synonym: mentionadvertbring upcitename

5. use a name to designate

e.g. Christians refer to the mother of Jesus as the Virgin Mary

6. send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision

e.g. refer a patient to a specialistrefer a bill to a committee

7. be relevant to

e.g. There were lots of questions referring to her talkMy remark pertained to your earlier comments

Synonym: pertainrelateconcerncome tobear ontouchtouch onhave-to doe with

1. 谈及;提到;提及If you refer to a particular subject or person, you talk about them or mention them.

e.g. In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.他在讲演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。

2. 称…（为）If you refer to someone or something as a particular thing, you use a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe them.

e.g. Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend...马西娅把他称作好朋友。e.g. He simply referred to him as Ronnie...他就叫他龙尼。

3. 涉及；提及；描述If a word refers to a particular thing, situation, or idea, it describes it in some way.

e.g. The term electronics refers to electrically-induced action.电子学这个术语涉及电感作用。

4. 将…转到（医院就医）；将…转给（专科医生）If a person who is ill is referred to a hospital or a specialist, they are sent there by a doctor in order to be treated.

e.g. Patients are mostly referred to hospital by their general practitioners...病人大多数是在他们的全科医生建议下转往医院就医。e.g. The patient should be referred for tests immediately.病人必须马上转去医院做化验。

5. 提交；送交；委托If you refer a task or a problem to a person or an organization, you formally tell them about it, so that they can deal with it.

e.g. He could refer the matter to the high court.他可以将此事交由高等法院裁决。

6. ;介绍If you refer someone to a person or organization, you send them there for the help they need.

e.g. Now and then I referred a client to him.我不时地介绍客户给他。

7. 查阅，参考（资料）If you refer to a book or other source of information, you look at it in order to find something out.

refer

e.g. He referred briefly to his notebook.他简单地看了看自己的笔记。

8. 指引;让…去查询If you refer someone to a source of information, you tell them the place where they will find the information which they need or which you think will interest them.

e.g. Mr Bryan also referred me to a book by the American journalist Anthony Scaduto.布赖恩先生还建议我去查阅美国记者安东尼·斯卡杜托的一本书。

1. 引用：一个规范的XML文件可以更进一步是有效的如果它满足某些进一步的约束.每一个XML文件都有逻辑和物理结构. 物理上而言,文件由称为实体的单元组成. 一个实体可以引用(refer)其他实体,将它们包含在文件中. 文件开始于&qu

2. refer的翻译

2. 引证：也可能参照从这些法院至位于卢森堡的欧洲公平法院有关欧共体法律问题的判决. 基本规则是上议院以下的法院可能引证(refer)问题,而上议院则必须引证(refer),除非一般情况下,问题已在先前清楚地解决(acteclair).

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The question was referred back.

该问题被搁置。

The decision must be referred back, as there is now fresh information to be considered.

这项决定必须再次提交审议,因为现在有新的情况要考虑。

refer

1. refer oneself to : 依赖, 求助于；

用作动词 (v.)

refer briefly简短地提到

refer generally通常称为

refer obviously显然是

refer roughly粗略地提到

refer back重新回到

refer to提及,涉及

refer to children涉及小孩

refer to one's past experiences提起过去的经历

It seems impossible to refer all these well-attested stories to imposition.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明确地提到某事。含有说话人有资格对某事作出判断的意味。refer也可作“查阅”解,指顺便地查阅或对问题的某一点翻查资料,还可作“归于”解。

refer无论作不及物动词还是及物动词一般都须与介词to搭配。refer to表示“查阅,参考”“提到,提及”“对…而言,适用于”; refer...to则表示“把…提交给…”“把…归功于…”“把…称作…”。

在refer...to结构中, refer可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。refer to还可接以as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,意思是“把…称为”“认为…是…”。可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

refer, advert, allude

这三个词的共同意思是“提到”,其区别是：

allude指间接提到或略微一提; advert指漫不经心地提及; refer指直接、明确地提到。

v.(动词)

既然你说到有些人很愚蠢,那你指的是谁?

误 Who were you referring when you said some people were stupid?

正 Who were you referring to when you said some people were stupid?

误 The commander referred his experience during the war.

正 The commander referred to his experience during the war.

误 The dispute between the committee members is referred the chairman.

正 The dispute between the committee members is referred to the chairman.

析 refer表示“谈到,提及”“涉及”“查阅”时,是不及物动词,与介词to连用。

误 She never refers to others when she has difficulties.

正 She never refers herself to others when she has difficulties.

析表示“求助于…”应说refer oneself to, refer用作及物动词,通常接oneself作宾语。

误 He referred us for information.

正 He referred to us for information.

析 refer to sb for sth 意思是“为某事而向某人提及”,亦即“向某人询问或打听某事”,其中to不可缺少。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的referer；*初源自拉丁语的referre，意为拿回，带回。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.refer

Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28.

2月28日, 49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖, 该奖项通常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。

2018全国卷3

OG 1.refer

GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.

国内生产总值已经预计将因此放缓，现在是时候评估他所提及的是什么了。

2017英语一

OG 2.refer

What Kennedy was referring to was that GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations.

肯尼迪提及到的是，国内生产总值一直是衡量国家经济活动的*常用方法。

2017英语一

OG 3.refer

The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that they are both bread winners and housewives.

职业女性角色的模糊是指她们既是养家糊口的人，也是家庭主妇。

2015英语二

OG 1.refer

Rats have been shown to engage in multiple forms of reciprocal help and cooperation, including what is referred to as direct reciprocity.

老鼠被证明参与了多种形式的互惠帮助和合作，包括所谓的直接互惠。

2020英语二

OG 2.refer

Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a "GAFA tax".

许多法国*客和媒体称这是一种“GAFA税”。

2020英语一

OG 3.refer

As the brain fades, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments."

随着大脑的衰退，我们称这些事件为“老年失忆症”。

2014英语一

OG 1.refer

Verify news by referring to diverse sources.

通过参考不同的来源来核实新闻。

2018英语一

近义词

临近词

concern

quote

mention

relate

cite

deal

regard

referment

referral

referce

referrals

referer

refer to

Referza

referee

referend

referred

ref

referm