reform

导读：reform音标
英 [rɪˈfɔ:m] 美 [rɪˈfɔ:rm]
reform基本释义
n.改革；改良v.改革；革新；改造
reform用法及例句
n.(名词)改革（计划、运动），革新，变革改良，改造，改进，改善改过，改正，矫正，

reform音标

英 [rɪˈfɔ:m]

美 [rɪˈfɔ:rm]

reform基本释义

n.改革；改良

v.改革；革新；改造

reform用法及例句

n.(名词)

改革（计划、运动），革新，变革

改良，改造，改进，改善

改过，改正，矫正，悔改

感化

改过自新，洗面革心

重新组合

改革杂志

v.(动词)

改革，革新

改良，改造（行为），改善，改进

改正，矫正

重新制作，重新编组，重新形成，重新编队，重新组成，重组

改过自新，改邪归正，（使）改过，（使）悔改

面目一新

救济，救治

革除，铲除

【化】重整

adj.(形容词)

改革教会的

n.(名词)

[U][C]改革,改良,改造 change that is intented to improve a system or organization, remove unfairness, etc.

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 改革; 改造; 改善 make better by removing or putting right what is bad or wrong

vi. & vt. 重塑; 改编 (cause to) form again , especially into ranks

reform

noun

1. a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

e.g. justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts

2. self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice

e.g. the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform

3. a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices

e.g. the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians

verb

1. change for the better

e.g. The lazy student promised to reformthe habitual cheater finally saw the light

Synonym: straighten outsee the light

2. make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices

e.g. reform a political system

3. improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition

e.g. reform the health system in this country

4. break up the molecules of

e.g. reform oil

5. produce by cracking

e.g. reform gas

6. bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one

e.g. The Church reformed mereform your conduct

Synonym: reclaimregeneraterectify

1. 变革;改革;革新;改良Reform consists of changes and improvements to a law, social system, or institution. A reform is an instance of such a change or improvement.

reform的解释

e.g. The party embarked on a programme of economic reform...这个*开始进行经济改革。e.g. He has urged reform of the welfare system...他极力主张进行福利制度改革。

2. 改良;革新;变革;改革If someone reforms something such as a law, social system, or institution, they change or improve it.

e.g. ...his plans to reform the country's economy...他的国家经济改革计划e.g. A reformed party would have to win the approval of the people.一个革新的**需要赢得人民的认可。

3. （人）洗心革面；(使)改过自新；改造When someone reforms or when something reforms them, they stop doing things that society does not approve of, such as breaking the law or drinking too much alcohol.

e.g. When his court case was coming up, James promised to reform...他的案子即将开审的时候，詹姆斯保证会改过自新。e.g. We will try to reform him within the community.我们将尽力在社区内部对他进行改造。

reformed...a reformed alcoholic.改过自新的酒鬼

4. see also: re-form

1. 改革*：如布尔-穆斯*(Bull Moose,也称罗斯福的进步*)、改革*(Reform)、平民*(Populist)等. 但他们的实力弱小微不足道. 但是,我一直在思考,如果共和*这次角逐白宫失败,也没能在西雅图拥有一席发言之地,而且失去众议院20-30个职位,

2. 改造：从Gladstone报告开始,改造(Reform)被纳入监狱工作的中心目标. 不仅监狱如此,新建的监管设施都将改造列入中心目标. 虽然威慑与报应坚持着,但是不像维多利亚体制下报应道德感被作为基本原则. 事实上在新的体制下惩罚被视为没有办法下使用的方法,

3. 变革：(3)变革(Reform)和改进(Improvement)是营造竞争优势的两种重要手段. 对大多数中小企业来说,专注于少数关键的成功要素,长期持续不断地改进,更有利于营造持续的竞争优势,香港中小制造企业成长成功的经验正在于此.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The demobilized soldiers were reformed into unofficial semi-military organizations.

复员*人被改编组成非正式的半*事化组织。

用作名词(n.)

The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。

The new law brought many social reforms.新法带来了许多社会改革。

用作动词(v.)

You have had every chance to reform.你已有了改过自新的各种机会。

The ex-convict had reformed and was now a productive member of society.那个刑满出狱的犯人已改过自新,现在成为对社会有益的公民了。

Harry has completely reformed—he's stopped taking drugs and got a regular job.哈利现在已经完全改过自新了——他已不吸*,而且找到一份正当的工作。

The soldiers reformed.*队重新改编了。

The company reformed, ready to attack again .连队重新建制,准备再次发起攻击。

The ice reformed.湖上又结了冰。

用作名词 (n.)

accomplish〔advocate〕 reforms完成〔提倡〕改革

approve〔propose〕 a reform批准〔提议〕改革

bring about〔carry out, deepen, delay, try〕 a reform引起〔进行,深化,延误,尝试〕改革

conduct〔effect〕 a reform实行改革

initiate〔introduce, put through〕 a reform实施改革

make reforms改革

democratic〔economic, penal, political, social〕 reform民主〔经济,刑事,*治,社会〕改革

important〔many〕 reforms重大〔许多〕改革

needed〔radical, sweeping〕 reforms必要〔激进,大规模〕的改革

farm tool〔land〕 reform农具〔土地〕改良

labor〔structure〕 reform劳动〔体制〕改革

against reforms反对改革

benefit from reforms从改革中受益

in favor of reforms赞成改革

steps towards reform改革的步骤

reform in〔of〕 …的改革

用作动词 (v.)

reform a boy感化孩子

reform a criminal改造犯人

reform irrational rules and regulations改革不合理的规章制度

reform a man改造人

reform oneself改过自新

reform the world改造世界

reform beneficently有益地改革

reform completely完全改邪归正

reform educationally教育改革

reform ideologically思想改造

reform radically彻底改革

reform speedily加快速度改革

reform temperately适度地改革

reform sb by doing sth用做某事的办法来感化某人

reform in teaching method教学方法的改进

reform sb through labour通过劳动改造某人

Remorse begets reform.

Choose reform or civil war!

The..necessity of the reform of the calendar.

Gerald rushed into the reform of the office.

He was bound..to reform the administration of justice.

He..reformed the calendar.

To reform the university, a succession of royal commissions was set up.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

reform的基本意思是“改革; 改造”,指为了根除不完善之处而做彻底改革。含有产生一种新的形式和新的特点的意味。引申可作“感化”“重塑”“改编”解。

reform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。

reform的过去分词reformed可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

v.(动词)

reform, remould, transform

这组词都有“改革”“改造”的意思。其区别在于:reform指改掉缺点、弊病而使之完美,常用于社会、*治改革; remould原意是“重新铸造”,引申表示“改造思想”; transform原意是“改变形体”,引申表示“改变其性质特点”。

☆ 直接源自古法语的reformer，意为重建；*初源自拉丁语的reformare，意为改变。

考研真题例句

OG 1.reform

The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising "off-plan" building where local people might object.

保守*的规划改革明确地将乡村发展置于乡村保护之上，甚至批准在当地居民可能反对的地方进行“计划外”建设。

2016英语一

OG 2.reform

Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

去年，一个联邦工作组敦促对基因检测相关的专利进行改革。

2012英语二

OG 3.reform

Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

改革一直遭到强烈反对，*让人惊讶的可能是在教育业，其中的特许学校、学会和绩效工资都面临着持久的斗争。

2012英语一

近义词

临近词

amendment

correction

reformation

reform in

reformat

reformasi

reformation

reformate

reforming

reformism

reformed

Reforma

reformer

reflux

reformss