relieve

导读：relieve音标
英 [rɪˈli:v] 美 [rɪˈliv]
relieve基本释义
v.救济；减轻；解除；偷
relieve用法及例句
v.(动词)衬托使不单调乏味，使有趣救援，救出，救济，救助，将（城镇从敌人的围困中）解

relieve音标

英 [rɪˈli:v]

美 [rɪˈliv]

relieve基本释义

v.救济；减轻；解除；偷

relieve用法及例句

v.(动词)

衬托

使不单调乏味，使有趣

救援，救出，救济，救助，将（城镇从敌人的围困中）解围，援救

使宽慰，使放心

偷，窃去

使显目，使显著，突出

使成浮雕

解除（职务）

使脱离，解脱

供应食品给

接班，接防，接替，给...换班，换...的班

缓和，缓解，减轻（问题的严重性）

调剂

v.(动词)

vt. 缓解,消除,减少 lessen

vt. 换班,换岗 take a duty from sb as a relief

verb

1. provide physical relief, as from pain

e.g. This pill will relieve your headaches

Synonym: alleviatepalliateassuage

2. provide relief for

e.g. remedy his illness

Synonym: remedy

3. alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive

e.g. relieve the pressure and the stresslighten the burden of caring for her elderly parents

Synonym: lighten

4. grant exemption or release to

e.g. Please excuse me from this class

Synonym: excuselet offexempt

5. relieve oneself of troubling information

Synonym: unbosom

6. lessen the intensity of or calm

e.g. The news eased my consciencestill the fears

Synonym: stillallayease

7. take by stealing

e.g. The thief relieved me of $100

8. free from a burden, evil, or distress

9. free someone temporarily from his or her obligations

Synonym: take over

10. save from ruin, destruction, or harm

Synonym: salvagesalvesave

11. grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

e.g. She exempted me from the exam

Synonym: exemptfree

1. 缓和，缓解，减轻，解除(不愉快的情绪或形势)If something relieves an unpleasant feeling or situation, it makes it less unpleasant or causes it to disappear completely.

e.g. Drugs can relieve much of the pain...药物能够大大地缓解病痛。e.g. This should save her from boredom and will also relieve the pressure on you to keep her entertained.这能使她不会感到厌倦，而且也会减轻你的压力，不必总想着逗她开心。

2. 使解脱;使摆脱If someone or something relieves you of an unpleasant feeling or difficult task, they take it from you.

relieve的解释

e.g. A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices and paying bills.雇一个兼职会计将使你摆脱追讨未付单据和支付账单的负担。

3. 使（从…中）解脱出来If someone relieves you of something, they take it away from you.

relieve的反义词

e.g. A porter relieved her of the three large cases.一个行李搬运工替她扛了3个大包。

4. 接替…的职位;代…的班If you relieve someone, you take their place and continue to do the job or duty that they have been doing.

e.g. At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.7点钟的时候夜班护士来接她的班。

5. 解除（或免除）…的职务If someone is relieved of their duties or is relieved of their post, they are told that they are no longer required to continue in their job.

relieve什么意思

e.g. The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines...那名相关的官员被免除了职务，因为他违反了要求严格的规章制度。e.g. The party leader has been relieved of his post.这个*的领导人被免除了职务。

6. 解围;解放If an army relieves a town or another place which has been surrounded by enemy forces, it frees it.

e.g. The offensive began several days ago as an attempt to relieve the town.进攻于几天前开始，试图解放这个城镇。

7. 上厕所;排便If people or animals relieve themselves, they urinate or defecate.

e.g. It is not difficult to train your dog to relieve itself on command.训练你的狗按指令大小便并非难事。

1. 缓解：竹炭(Bamboo Charcoal)也可以起到防辐射的作用10.在电脑前坐一段时间以后,脸会很热,有紧绷的(tight)感觉,这时候可以用手撮(rub)一下脸,可以缓解(relieve)症状,减轻(lessen impact)连续辐射带来的影响.再用手轻压(press)眼睛,

2. relieve的反义词

2.救济：老百姓遇到灾年,他就及时打开国库救济(relieve)他们,与他们同甘共苦. 他与百姓同事安乐,共度苦难二十八年,终于把燕国治理得国富民强,受到举国上下的一致拥戴. 后来,燕昭王决定出兵攻打齐国,结果齐国被打得大败. 就连齐国的国王也被吓跑了.

3. relieve的反义词

3. 减轻：relic 遗物,纪念物 | relieve 减轻 | relinquish 放弃

4. 解除：reject 拒收 | relieve 解除 | remaining balance余额

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The mountain is relieved against the blue sky.

在蓝天的映衬下,这座山轮廓分明。

The picture is relieved against the background.

这幅画有背景衬托分外醒目。

用作动词(v.)

The doctor often relieve the poor.那位医生经常救济贫民。

He devoted himself to relieving the distressed.他致力于救济受苦受难的人。

We did what we could to relieve the people in the flood-stricken areas.我们尽了*大努力救济遭受水灾地区的人民。

The doctors did their best to relieve the patient.医生们尽力减轻病人的痛苦。

He thinks it is his duty to relieve the sickness.他认为消除疾病是他的职责。

Tears relieves her.流泪减轻了她的痛苦。

The soldiers were sent to relieve the besieged city.已派了*队去援救那个被围的城市。

They decided not to count on foreign aid to relieve the famine.他们决定不依靠外援救灾。

They could suggest nothing to relieve the crisis.他们提不出办法来缓和危机。

Rather than relieving the situation, his action aggravated it.他的行动不仅没有缓和*势反而加剧了*势。

His humorous remark relieved the tension in the room.他讲的那些幽默的话缓和了室内的紧张气氛。

The good news relieved us.这个好消息使我们放心了。

It would relieve my mind if some sort of understanding was reached between us.如果我们之间能达成某种谅解,我就会宽心了。

No words can relieve her sorrow.什么话也不能减轻她的悲痛。

Shout if you want to, it will relieve your feelings.要喊你就喊吧,这样你会好受些。

They can also relieve spasm.它们还可以治痉挛。

Can you give me something to relieve my headache?你能不能给我点药把我的头痛止住?

They are effective in relieving pain.它们止疼很有效。

Cool water relieves the pain of minor burns.凉水可以减轻轻度烧伤的疼痛。

He will relieve a sickness teacher tomorrow.他明天要为一个生病的老师代课。

Anxiety may be relieved by talking to a friend.和朋友交谈可以减轻忧虑。

They were relieved at the news.听到这一消息,他们放心了。

She felt relieved at the prospect.看到这样的前景,她感到宽慰。

The brown hills are relieved by patches of green.褐色的小山上点缀着一块块的绿色,显得不那么单调。

The guard will be relieved at midnight.这卫兵要到午夜才换班。

You will be relieved at 12.在12点钟会有人来替换你。

The sentry is relieved at regular intervals.哨兵每隔一段时间就换岗。

用作动词 (v.)

relieve the boy's arm of pain减轻了孩子手臂的疼痛

relieve economically经济上减轻

relieve effectually有效地减轻

relieve greatly大为减轻

relieve nationally民族地去除

relieve painlessly无痛地除去

relieve spiritually精神上减轻

relieve ultimately*后解除

relieve against在…衬托下

relieve at因…感到宽慰

relieve by镶在…边上

relieve sb from使摆脱,解除

relieve sb from anxiety消除某人的忧虑

relieve ...of使摆脱,解除

relieve of sb's command解除某人的指挥权

relieve sb of the burden减轻某人的负担

relieve with用…来衬托

Behold the hand..Stretch'd to relieve the..Poor.

Neither trees nor bushes to relieve the eye from the russet..of absolute sterility.

The successes of convergent Allied Armies in North Africa would relieve Malta.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

relieve的基本意思是“减轻,除去(痛苦、不安)”,指暂时而不是从根本上解除或减轻不愉快的感情、负担或痛苦。引申可表示“解除某人的职务等”。relieve还可作“给…换班”“换岗”解。

relieve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

relieve接agaist表示“在…的衬托下”,接at表示“因…而感到宽慰”,接from或of表示“免除”“解脱”。

v.(动词)

relieve from, relieve of

这组短语的意思都是“解除”。其区别是：

前者指解除或减轻痛苦、忧虑、危险,强调状态; 后者指解脱沉重的负担、包袱等,强调对象。

☆ 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的relever，意为救济，减轻；*初源自古典拉丁语的relevare：re- + levare (激励，减轻），意为救济，减轻。

考研真题例句

OG 1.relieve

Relieve the ministers of responsibilities.

免去部长们的责任。

2014英语二

OG 1.relieve

Ways to relieve the tension of busy life.

缓解忙碌生活压力的方法。

2018英语二

OG 2.relieve

Relieve freshmen of pressures.

减轻新生的压力。

2017英语二

近义词

反义词

临近词

still静止的

solace安慰

vary改变

fire火

take拿

shift移动

remedy治疗法

support支持

allay减轻

dismiss开除

discharge排出

soothe缓和

silence沉默

loosen松开

reduce减少

unburden发泄

take over接收

palliate减轻

salve药膏

replace取代

let go放开, 松手

appease安抚

correct正确的

set放置

aid援助

unbosom吐露心事

respite暂缓

exempt免除的

reinforce加固

help帮助

rid摆脱

assist帮助

salvage救助

break打碎

alleviate减轻

strengthen加强

relax休息

cure治疗

sack袋子

treat对待

diminish减少

succour救助

free自由的

satisfy使满意

modify修改

ease容易

attend出席

soften(使)变柔和

let off放（炮、烟火等）...

abate缓和

lighten使轻松，变得轻松...

disembarrass使免于受窘

mitigate减轻

assuage缓和

excuse原谅

doctor博士

calm平静的

pacify使 ... 平静

console安慰

lower低的

substitute for代替

interrupt打断

set free释放

save救

release释放

spell拼写

comfort舒适

lessen减少

redress赔偿

intensify增强

relieve of

relieved

relieve guard

relieve post

relieve from

religion

relieve pain

relief

reliever

Relieve harm

relievedly

relieved tap