refuse

导读：refuse音标
英 [rɪˈfju:z] 美 [rɪˈfju:z]
refuse基本释义
v.拒绝n.垃圾；废物
refuse用法及例句
v.(动词)拒绝，谢绝，推辞，推却，回绝，拒受，不受，拒给，拒作不准，拒不，不肯，不愿固辞，辞

refuse音标

英 [rɪˈfju:z]

美 [rɪˈfju:z]

refuse基本释义

v.拒绝

n.垃圾；废物

refuse用法及例句

v.(动词)

拒绝，谢绝，推辞，推却，回绝，拒受，不受，拒给，拒作

不准，拒不，不肯，不愿

固辞，辞退

不肯跃过，不肯越过障碍物，不肯跳过而突然停住

拒婚

打不出同花牌

发生故障失效

抵制

n.(名词)

垃圾，废物，废料，废品，废弃物

残渣，渣屑，渣滓，糟粕

工厂废材

adj.(形容词)

无用的，无价值的

垃圾的，废料的

废弃的，扔掉的

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 拒绝 state one's strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to); not give or allow

n.(名词)

[U]废料,废物,垃圾 waste or worthless material; rubbish

noun

1. food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

Synonym: garbagefood wastescraps

verb

1. show unwillingness towards

e.g. he declined to join the group on a hike

Synonym: decline

2. refuse to let have

e.g. She denies me every pleasurehe denies her her weekly allowance

Synonym: deny

3. refuse to accept

e.g. He refused my offer of hospitality

Synonym: rejectpass upturn downdecline

4. refuse entrance or membership

e.g. They turned away hundreds of fansBlack people were often rejected by country clubs

Synonym: rejectturn downturn away

5. elude, especially in a baffling way

e.g. This behavior defies explanation

Synonym: defyresist

6. resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ

e.g. His body rejected the liver of the donor

Synonym: resistreject

The verb is pronounced /rɪ'fjuːz/. The noun is pronounced /'refjuːs/ and is hyphenated ref|use. 动词读作/rɪ'fjuːz/。名词读作/'refjuːs/，分音节点位置为ref|use。

1. 拒绝;回绝If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it.

refuse

e.g. He refused to comment after the trial...庭审之后他拒绝作出评论。e.g. He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse.他希望我继续留在这里，我很难拒绝。

2. 拒绝给予;不肯给予If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.

e.g. The United States has refused him a visa...美国拒绝给他发放签证。e.g. She was refused access to her children...她被禁止探视她的孩子。

3. 拒绝（接受）If you refuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it.

e.g. He offered me a second drink which I refused...他请我再喝一杯，我没有接受。e.g. The patient has the right to refuse treatment.病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。

4. 废物，垃圾（主要用于官方语言）Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language.

e.g. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.区*务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。

Do not confuse refuse and deny. If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. ...people who refuse to change their opinions... He refused to condemn them. You can refuse something that someone offers you. The patient has the right to refuse treatment. If someone does not allow you to have something you ask for, or to do something you have asked to do, you can say that they refuse you. He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him. If you deny something, you say that it is not true. The allegation was denied by government spokesmen. If someone denies you something, they do not allow you to have it. I never denied her anything.不要混淆 refuse 和 deny。refuse 指有意或坚决地拒绝。如，people who refuse to change their opinions（拒绝改变观点的人），He refused to condemn them（他拒绝谴责他们）。refuse 也可以表示拒绝接受别人给你的东西：The patient has the right to refuse treatment（病人有权利拒绝接受治疗）。refuse 后面可以直接接人，表示拒绝某人的要求或拒绝某人做某事。如，He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him（如果我不给他的话，他可能跑去找爸爸要钱）。deny 指否认某事属实，如，The allegation was denied by government spokesmen（*府的发言人否认了该项指控）。deny 也指不给予，如，I never denied her anything（我对她从来都是有求必应）。

1. 拒绝：可借鉴国外的做法,即为了实现可持续旅游的目标,推行实施10个R行动,即:认知(reco gnize)环境保护及可持续发展的重要性;拒绝(refuse)参与任何对环境有损的旅游活动;减少(reduce)对不可再生资源的使用量;

2. 垃圾：固定废物处理:垃圾发电前景良好固体废物是指人类在生产、生活过程中产生的对所有者不再具有使用价值而被废弃的固态和半固态物质. 一般而言,在生产过程中产生的固体废物俗称废渣(residue)在生活活动过程中产生的固体废物则称为垃圾(refuse).

3. 废弃物：然后按p键划定收集原料的范围,至少要划分木材、食物、石头和废弃物(Refuse)的收集范围. 石头的尽量划大一点,将来你会有很多石头掘出来. 因为这只是一个收集范围,所以不用建筑的.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

He asked her to marry him but she refused.他向她求婚,但她拒绝了。

We asked him to come, but he refused.我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。

He cannot refuse if you ask politely.如果你客气一点的话,他是不会拒绝的。

用作名词(n.)

I think he won't refuse me.我想他不会拒绝我的。

He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.他就在这间屋子里向她求婚,她却拒绝了。

She refused his gift.她不肯收他的礼物。

I cannot very well refuse their offers.他们提供帮助,我不好拒绝。

He proudly refused help from anyone.他傲慢地拒绝了任何人的帮助。

He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。

He resolutely refused their bribe.他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。

She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。

Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.我们因为有约在先,所以不得不回绝邀请。

When very ill, she refused medicine.病重时,她不肯吃药。

The patient refused anything, even a little soup.病人什么也吃不下,甚至一点汤。

You'll not refuse beer, won't you?你不会喝不了啤酒的,对吗?

The request was curtly refused.这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。

Our application for visas was refused.我们的签证申请未获批准。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

refuse a command拒绝执行命令

refuse a job拒绝接受工作

refuse a present拒绝礼品

refuse an office推辞某职务

refuse bribe拒绝贿赂

refuse consent不答应

refuse favour拒绝好意

refuse gift拒收礼物

refuse help拒绝帮助

refuse invitation拒绝邀请

refuse medicine拒绝吃药

refuse obedience拒绝服从

refuse promotion不接受提拔

refuse request拒绝要求

refuse satisfaction拒绝赔偿

refuse suitors拒绝求婚者

～+副词

refuse arbitrarily顽固地拒绝

refuse austerely严肃地拒绝

refuse bluntly干脆地拒绝

refuse categorically断然拒绝

refuse completely完全拒绝

refuse courteously客气地拒绝

refuse curtly毫不客气地拒绝

refuse delicately小心地拒绝

refuse doggedly顽强地拒绝

refuse emphatically强硬地拒绝

refuse firmly坚决不答应

refuse flatly断然拒绝

refuse gracefully有礼貌地拒绝

refuse habitually习惯性地拒绝

refuse haughtily傲慢地拒绝

refuse honorably正大光明地拒绝

refuse indignantly愤怒地拒绝

refuse inexorably无情地拒绝

refuse modestly婉言拒绝

refuse obstinately顽固地拒绝

refuse peremptorily专横地拒绝

refuse persistently固执地拒绝

refuse politely婉言拒绝

refuse positively斩钉截铁地拒绝

refuse prudently谨慎地拒绝

refuse scornfully轻蔑地拒绝

refuse scrupulously小心翼翼地拒绝

refuse spitefully恶意地拒绝

refuse steadfastly坚定地拒绝

refuse stubbornly顽固地拒绝

refuse stupidly愚蠢地拒绝

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

carry off refuse运垃圾

collect refuse收垃圾

put refuse放垃圾

take away refuse运走垃圾

名词+～

kitchen refuse厨房垃圾

tin refuse废锡

tin ore refuse废锡矿

～+名词

refuse consumer垃圾焚烧炉

refuse destructor furnace毁渣炉

refuse dump垃圾堆

refuse matter垃圾

refuse oil废油

refuse wood废木料

Slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore.

No cheque is bad until it's refused by the bank.

The windows all refused to open.

He flatly refused to say why he was there.

I refused all promotions beyond captain.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

refuse的基本意思是“拒绝”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而对某项要求或事物给予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口语中, refuse还可接表示饮食的名词作宾语,意为“吃不来…,喝不来…”。

refuse可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。

refuse的主语一般为人,但间或也可用动物或无生命事物作主语。

refuse可用于进行体,表示“坚持”。

n.(名词)

refuse用作名词意思是“废料,垃圾”,指人们用过以后的废弃物品或本身没有任何价值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可数名词。

v.(动词)

refuse, decline, reject

这三个词的共同意思是“拒绝”。其区别是：

1.从语气上来说, refuse是*普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。例如:

He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。

reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。例如:

He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他经过进一步的考虑,明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。

2.从搭配上来说,这三个词都可接名词(如an offer)作宾语,但invitation只能与refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配; permission只能与refuse搭配; plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语,而reject则不可以。例如:

He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒绝与我们一起游戏。

n.(名词)

refuse, rubbish, waste

这三个词都有“废弃物”的意思。其区别是：

waste 作“废物”解时,是*普通用词,指失去原使用价值的、陈旧、破损了的物品; refuse通常指积聚成一堆的废旧物品或垃圾; rubbish 通常泛指垃圾,包括一切废物,这些废物已毫无用处,毫无价值。例如:

There are many heaps of refuse along the street. 沿街有许多垃圾。

The rubbish here must be cleared away as soon as possible.这儿的垃圾必须尽快清除。

v.(动词)

他拒绝承认受过贿。

误 He refused that he had ever taken bribes.

正 He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes.

析 refuse是及物动词,其宾语可是名词、代词或动词不定式,但不能是that引导的从句。

误 She refused accepting the criticism.

正 She refused to accept the criticism.

析 refuse后不可接动名词作宾语。

误 We refused his help.

正 We declined his help.

析 refuse为一般用语,而decline多指“谢绝”,语气比较委婉。

误 He refused me to use his computer.

正 He refused to let me use his computer.

析 refuse不可接复合宾语。

☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的refuser；*初源自古典拉丁语的refundere，意为倒回，给回。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

OG 1.refuse

The director refused the request from the patient's family.

主任拒绝了病人家属的要求。

2020黄冈市卷

OG 2.refuse

Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?

当病人家人的请求被拒绝时，谁支付了病人的账单？

2020黄冈市卷

OG 3.refuse

He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.

他拒绝接受捐款，决定自己赚钱。

2019山西省卷

OG 1.refuse

Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.

甚至当她的女儿和儿子要求她搬到圣安东尼奥去帮他们带孩子时, 她也礼貌地拒绝了。

2016全国卷1

近义词

反义词

临近词

rubbish

accept接受

refuse pay

refuse dam

refusenik

refuse to

refuse tip

refuse lac

refuse pit

refuse bin

refuser

refusal

refutation

refuse bag