plaster

plaster音标

英 [ˈplɑ:stə(r)]

美 [ˈplæstə(r)]

plaster基本释义

n.石膏；灰泥；膏药

v.涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；使 ... 平

plaster用法及例句

n.(名词)

【医】膏药

灰泥板

橡皮膏，硬膏剂

【建】灰泥，灰浆，胶泥，涂墙泥

创可贴，护创胶布

熟石膏，烧石膏

v.(动词)

用熟石膏处理

使过分承受，重创

在...上敷贴膏药，贴膏药于

赔偿医药费

加石膏除去（葡萄酒的酸味）

黏贴，粘贴，使紧贴

用灰泥抹，在...上涂灰泥，抹灰

用…涂抹，厚厚地涂抹，涂抹

把（头发）梳平，使头发粘在（头上），使平服

（彻底）击败

掩饰，掩盖

安慰，安抚，减轻

n.(名词)

[U]灰泥 a substance put on walls,ceilings,etc.，which dries to form a hard smooth surface

[U][C]膏，药膏 sticky tape used to cover a wound,etc.

[U]石膏 a similar quick-drying substance used for supporting broken limbs,making models,etc.

v.(动词)

vt. 敷贴膏药；在…上涂灰泥 put wet plaster on;cover with plaster

vt. 粘贴，使紧贴 cause to lie flat or stick to another surface with a sticky substance

noun

1. adhesive tape used in dressing wounds

Synonym: adhesive plastersticking plaster

2. a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling)

e.g. there were cracks in the plaster

Synonym: plasterwork

3. a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.

Synonym: poulticecataplasm

4. a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and waterhardens into a smooth solidused to cover walls and ceilings

5. any of several gypsum cementsa white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solidused in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs

Synonym: plaster of Paris

verb

1. dress by covering with a therapeutic substance

Synonym: poultice

2. coat with plaster

e.g. daub the wall

Synonym: daub

3. apply a heavy coat to

Synonym: plaster overstick on

4. apply a plaster cast to

e.g. plaster the broken arm

5. affix conspicuously

e.g. She plastered warnings all over the wall

6. cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on

e.g. The demonstrators plastered the hallways with postersShe let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco

Synonym: beplaster

1. 灰泥；灰浆；熟石膏Plaster is a smooth paste made of sand, lime, and water which goes hard when it dries. Plaster is used to cover walls and ceilings and is also used to make sculptures.

e.g. There were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded...灰泥上出现多条大裂缝，绿色百叶窗也褪色了。e.g. In the Mus d'Orsay in Paris is a sculpture in plaster by Rodin.巴黎的奥赛博物馆里有一件罗丹的石膏雕塑作品。

2. 涂灰泥于；在…上抹灰浆If you plaster a wall or ceiling, you cover it with a layer of plaster.

e.g. The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder.他刚抹上灰泥的天花板塌了，把他从梯子上砸了下来。

3. 在…上大量粘贴；贴满If you plaster a surface or a place with posters or pictures, you stick a lot of them all over it.

e.g. They plastered the city with posters condemning her election...他们在城里到处张贴谴责她当选的海报。e.g. His room is plastered with pictures of Porsches and Ferraris.他的房间里贴满保时捷和法拉利车的图片。

4. （给自己）涂上，抹上If you plaster yourself in some kind of sticky substance, you cover yourself in it.

e.g. She plastered herself from head to toe in high factor sun lotion.她给自己从头到脚都抹上了强效防晒露。

5. 膏药；橡皮膏；创可贴A plaster is a strip of sticky material used for covering small cuts or sores on your body.

6. see also: plastered

7. 打着石膏；上着筒形石膏夹If you have a leg or arm in plaster, you have a cover made of plaster of Paris around your leg or arm, in order to protect a broken bone and allow it to mend.

1. 石膏：他们将义大利石膏作品(gesso work)加以改变(adapted),天花板采部份浮雕(relief),部份漆绘(painted),熟石膏(plaster)处理的非常细致,类似硬石浮雕(cameo-like).

2. 灰泥：(2) 白毛海藻:马尼拉麻(abaka)切短使用者,称为白毛,但不(4) 刷子:灰泥(plaster)以墁刀压住整修后,达到消光(鲜艳)图7.4-4 石膏板基底与板材用石膏灰泥(plaster)之粉砌(1) 在容器放入指定水量,

3. 硬膏：9.硬膏(plaster) 药物溶于或混和于粘着性基质中并涂布于裱被材料如布纸上而成. 硬膏粘贴于皮肤表面后,可组阻止水分蒸发,使角质层软化,有利于药物渗透吸收,且作用深入持久. 适用于慢性*限性浸润肥厚性皮肤病,而急性皮炎禁用.

4. 熟石膏：他们将义大利石膏作品(gesso work)加以改变(adapted),天花板采部份浮雕(relief),部份漆绘(painted),熟石膏(plaster)处理的非常细致,类似硬石浮雕(cameo-like).

常用例句

词汇搭配

1. plaster over : 厚厚地抹或粘贴; 用灰泥填塞；

用作名词(n.)

He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall.他和了一些灰泥去补墙。

She applied the plaster on his shoulder.她将膏药贴在他的膀子上。

He's got his leg in a plaster cast.他的腿打了石膏。

用作动词(v.)

They plastered the walls.他们用灰泥涂墙。

The torrential rain had plastered her hair to her head.暴雨使她的头发紧贴头顶。

用作名词 (n.)

plaster cast石膏模型

plaster figure石膏像

Make a plaster model and use the..machine to translate it into marble.

出自：attrib.

Frankie knew every gilded swirl and cherub, every plaster rose, every painted bulb.

出自：D. Highsmith

The chimneys were usually..well plastered on the inside with clay.

出自：Century Magazine

近义词

临近词

bandage绷带

mortar臼

overspread覆盖

plasterwork抹灰泥工作

cataplasm糊药

poultice泥罨剂

compress压缩

roughcast涂成粗面

smear涂抹

cover封面

covering覆盖物

face表面

plaster of paris烧石膏

superimpose置于某物之上...

surface表面

coat外套

application应用

overlay覆盖

beplaster 在 ... 上涂

sticking plaster橡皮膏

adhesive plaster橡皮膏

stick on粘上

adhesive有粘性的

dress服装

sheathe包

dressing穿衣

clay黏土

grout薄泥浆

adobe泥砖

adhesive bandage胶布绷带

plaster over厚厚地抹或粘贴...

stucco灰泥

sinapism芥子泥

cement水泥

daub涂抹

plaster up

plasterers

plastery

plastic

plaster die

plaster on

plaster saw

plasmid

plasterwork

plasterer

plastered

plastering

相关列句

I have to have it in plaster.(我不得不给它打上石膏。)

The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster.(那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。)

They took a plaster cast of the teeth for identification purposes.(他们做了这副牙的石膏模型作鉴别之用。)

Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety.(几乎所有的内部细节都是由铸铁或石膏铸成的；减少木材的使用是出于确保消防安全的考虑。)

She broke her leg a month ago and it's still in plaster.(她一个月前腿骨骨折，至今仍打着石膏。)

His leg was in a plaster cast.(他的腿打了石膏。)

You can still see the diagonal marks of the ladders in the plaster on the inside walls.(你仍然可以看到内墙上的石膏上的梯子的对角线痕迹。)

First, you need to strip away all the old plaster.(首先，你得把原来的灰泥全部刮掉。)

Then they shipped these plaster casts to workshops all over the empire, where they were replicated in marble or bronze.(然后他们把这些石膏模型运到帝国各地的工厂，而后以大理石或青铜为材进行复刻。)

The building was of greyish plaster and looked old.(那座建筑涂着浅灰色的灰泥而且看起来很旧。)