presume

导读：presume音标
英 [prɪˈzju:m] 美 [prɪˈzu:m]
presume基本释义
vt.假定；推测；姑且认定；认为是理所当然vi.越权行事；利用
presume用法及例句
v.(动词)相信擅自设想放肆意味着冒

presume音标

英 [prɪˈzju:m]

美 [prɪˈzu:m]

presume基本释义

vt.假定；推测；姑且认定；认为是理所当然

vi.越权行事；利用

presume用法及例句

v.(动词)

相信

擅自

设想

放肆

意味着

冒昧

认为

想像

猜想

擅自行为

胆敢

擅敢

不正当地利用

倚靠

恃

擅自做

冒昧做

假设

推测

推定

设定

越权行事

以为

错用

自作主张

假定

姑且认定

妄行

敢于

占便宜

利用

视为当然

认为是理所当然

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 以为; 假定 take for granted; suppose (to be true)

vt. & vi. 冒昧; 错用 take the liberty; make a wrong use of

presume的意思

verb

1. take liberties or act with too much confidence

2. take to be the case or to be trueaccept without verification or proof

e.g. I assume his train was late

Synonym: assumetake for granted

3. constitute reasonable evidence for

e.g. A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food

4. take upon oneselfact presumptuously, without permission

e.g. How dare you call my lawyer?

Synonym: make bolddare

1. （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.

e.g. I presume you're here on business...我想你是来这里出差的。e.g. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？

2. 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.

e.g. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。e.g. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。

3. 假设；假定If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.

e.g. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...“知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。e.g. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

1. presume的近义词

1. 推测：resume 推测(Presume)要恢复(resume)承担(assume)假定(assume)的消费(consume). reverse 宇宙(universe)反转(reverse), 就象多种多样的(diverse)诗词(verse*)有害(adverse*)考*试*大祝你好运.

2. 假定,推测：preside 主持,管理 | presume 假定,推测 | presumptuous 自大,傲慢的

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

Take care that you don't presume on my feelings.

注意不要滥用我的感情。

He presumes on his strength.

他自恃力气大。

We mustn't presume too much upon the reliability of such sources.

我们不应过分指望这类消息来源的可靠性。

Her good nature can be presumed upon once too often.

不妨再利用一次她那善良的天性。

用作动词(v.)

A servant ought not to presume.仆人不可擅自行事。

You always presume too much.你总是想得太多。

用作动词 (v.)

presume too much想得太多

presume arrogantly傲慢地以为

presume boldly大胆地假定

presume fairly完全以为

presume insistently坚持认为

presume insolently傲慢地以为

presume from从…中认为

presume on不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望

presume on sb's kindness利用某人的好心

presume on one's position利用某人的职权

presume upon不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望

presume upon sb's tolerance指望某人的宽恕

He looked surprised..as if a servant had presumed too great a familiarity.

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

presume的基本意思是“以为”“假定”,表示猜测、推测,多指认为是当然的事在被反证之前一直叫人相信。可用于有经验证明或从已知事实经逻辑推理而得出的。用于第一人称时多表示“冒昧地做…”,为客套用语。

presume既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,还可接以“(to be+) adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

presume用作不及物动词时,常与on〔upon〕连用表示“不正当地利用〔滥用〕”“指望”。

v.(动词)

presume, assume, suppose

这组词都近于汉语的“假定”或“猜想”。其区别是：

assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往意味着把一件尚未证实或尚存在意见分歧的事作为自己论断的基础。presume表示以过去经验作根据或者是合乎逻辑地推测,一般是有充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的。suppose意义比较广泛不定,有时仅用于陈述自己的意见,等于“想”,有时表示有一定的根据的“猜想”,没有上面两个词所强调的意味。

近义词

临近词

presuppose预先假定

suppose假设

hold拿着

postulate假定

conceive设想

think认为

make bold敢于, 冒昧

infer推断

fancy华丽装饰的

imagine想像

posit假定

surmise推测

deduce演绎

take for granted想当然

imply暗示

conclude推断出

assume假定

believe相信

venture冒险(事业)

guess推测

dare敢

Preston

presume on

presumption

presumed

Presumed fault

presume upon

presumed agency

presumer

presume up

presumed facts

presumed value

presumedly