retire

导读：retire音标
英 [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] 美 [rɪˈtaɪr]
retire基本释义
v.退休；撤退；离去；就寝；主动退出比赛；收回（货币）；赎回（票据）n.退休，退职
retire用法及例句
v.(动词)撤退，退却，后退退休

retire音标

英 [rɪˈtaɪə(r)]

美 [rɪˈtaɪr]

retire基本释义

v.退休；撤退；离去；就寝；主动退出比赛；收回（货币）；赎回（票据）

n.退休，退职

retire用法及例句

v.(动词)

撤退，退却，后退

退休，退职，退役

离开，退出；告退；退隐，隐居

就寝，去睡觉

使退休，使退役

【*】撤退，退却，后退

退去，退下

撤回

赎回，收回

【棒】使出*

撤离

引退

似在后退

辞退，解职

使停止使用

使（击球手）出*

n.(名词)

退隐，隐居

退隐所

【*】退兵信号

撤退号

退休，退职

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)退休; 退下; 撤退 (cause to) stop working at one's job, profession, etc.; go away to a quiet or less control place; move back intentionally, without being forced to

vi. 就寝 go to bed

verb

1. prepare for sleep

e.g. I usually turn in at midnightHe goes to bed at the crack of dawn

Synonym: go to bedturn inbedcrawl inkip downhit the hayhit the sacksack outgo to sleep

2. cause to get out

e.g. The pitcher retired three battersthe runner was put out at third base

Synonym: strike out

3. cause to be out on a fielding play

Synonym: put out

4. lose interest

e.g. he retired from life when his wife died

Synonym: withdraw

5. pull back or move away or backward

e.g. The enemy withdrewThe limo pulled away from the curb

Synonym: withdrawretreatpull awaydraw backrecedepull backmove back

6. dispose of (something no longer useful or needed)

e.g. She finally retired that old coat

7. go into retirementstop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

e.g. He retired at age 68

8. withdraw from active participation

e.g. He retired from chess

Synonym: withdraw

9. make (someone) retire

e.g. The director was retired after the scandal

10. break from a meeting or gathering

e.g. We adjourned for lunchThe men retired to the library

Synonym: adjournwithdraw

11. withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds

1. 退休;退职When older people retire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.

e.g. At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career...在大多数人都退休的年龄，他却准备好面对新的职业。e.g. Although their careers are important many said they plan to retire at 50...虽然事业很重要，但很多人都说他们打算50岁退休。

2. （从体育运动中）退役;退出（比赛）When a sports player retires from their sport, they stop playing in competitions. When they retire from a race or a match, they stop competing in it.

retire的翻译

e.g. I have decided to retire from Formula One racing at the end of the season...我已经决定在这个赛季末结束一级方程式赛车生涯。e.g. One of the most serious injuries was to Simon Littlejohn, who was forced to retire from the race with a leg injury.伤势*重的人之一是西蒙·利特尔约翰，他腿部受伤，被迫退出了比赛。

3. 退出，离开（去别的地方）If you retire to another room or place, you go there.

e.g. Eisenhower left the White House and retired to his farm in Gettysburg.艾森豪威尔离开白宫，退隐到他在葛底斯堡的农场。

4. 退庭;休庭When a jury in a court of law retires, the members of it leave the court in order to decide whether someone is guilty or innocent.

e.g. The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。

5. 就寝When you retire, you go to bed.

e.g. She retires early most nights, exhausted...她大多数晚上都觉得精疲力尽，很早就睡了。e.g. Some time after midnight, he retired to bed.午夜过后，他上床就寝。

6. see also: retired;retiring

1. 退役：为了节省采集船的往返时间,通常要造1艘资源收集船,将它开到资源区;资源的另一个来源是主力舰的残骸,采集船将一片片残骸推回,可回收其中蕴涵的资源;获得资源的第3种方式是让舰船退役(Retire),通常用于重伤后且不便维修的护卫舰.

2. 退休; 告退,离去：reticent 沈默寡言的 | retire 退休; 告退,离去 | retort 回答; 报复,回报

常用例句

词汇搭配

Setting a Budget & Financial Plan-(建一个预算和财*计划)

A：O.K. So, where do you think we can save more money?好，那么，你觉得我们可以在哪些方面省钱？

B：Well, we could eat in more. That $300 for entertainment is mostly going to restaurants.哦，我们可以多在家里吃饭。300元娱乐费大都花在餐馆了。

A：Yeah, that’s a good idea, and you like to cook. What about the books?是的，这个主意不错，况且你也喜欢做饭。那么书呢？

B：No, I need my books.那个不行，我得买书。

A：Come on, if we save more money we can retire earlier, and you’ll actually have time to read all those books you buy.算了吧，如果我们多存些钱就可以早一点退休，那样你才有时间看完你买的所有书。

B：Well, what about the $50 you spent on a shirt? You could’ve gotten something for less.那么，你50元买一件衬衣呢？你可以买件更便宜的。

retire在线翻译

A：O.K. Let’s compromise, if you agree to only spend $75 on books, I’ll agree to only spend $40 for my next shirt.好了，我们妥协吧。如果你同意买书只用75元的话，我同意下一件衬衣只用40元。

retire

B：All right. That sounds fair.好的，这样才公平。

用作动词(v.)

When Jim's uncle retired from the railway company, he was given a gold watch.

吉姆的伯父从铁路上退休时得到一块金表。

They had decided to retire from farming.

他们决定不再务农。

Gradually the shore retired from view.

海岸逐渐后退,*终从视野中消失。

The government retires worn or torn dollar bills from use.

*府将破烂的钞票回收停用。

The officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.

*官下令将部队撤出战斗。

The soldiers received orders to retire from the positions that they had just won.

士兵们接到命令从他们刚刚占领的阵地上撤退。

1. retire into oneself : 不与人交往；

用作动词(v.)

Mr. Smith retired last month and now lives his ease.史密斯先生上月退休,现在过着平静的生活。

Once people retire they automatically cease to be union members.人们一旦退休就自动不再是工会会员。

Immediately after dinner they retired.他们吃完晚饭就回自己屋里去了。

My wife usually retires at 10 o'clock.我妻子通常10点钟就寝。

The house was shut up; everyone had retired.房门关上了,每个人都已回屋睡觉了。

She retired early with a good book this night.今天晚上,她拿着一本好书很早就上床了。

用作动词 (v.)

retire early提早退休

retire cautiously小心地撤退

retire compulsorily强迫退休

retire decently光荣退休

retire forcedly强迫退休

retire modestly慎重地撤退

retire timidly胆小地撤退

retire unwillingly不情愿地退休

retire voluntarily自愿退休

retire back stage退居幕后

retire from从…退休

retire from one's job退休

retire from the service辞职,退役

retire on old age因年老而退休

retire on a pension退休领养老金

retire to就寝,退到…

retire to one's room回到屋里

retire to safer positions撤回到较安全的阵地

retire under the age of在…年纪退休

He made retire From his companions, and set forth.

No. 28 overturned and..retired from the race.

They retired early and lay in their beds.

The doctor in disgust..had retired to the country.

His illness..finally forced him to retire.

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

retire作“退休”解时,指从公职生活中因年老而圆满退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

retire作“撤退”解时,一般是指*队从阵地上撤离,用作不及物动词,常与from连用。

retire也可作“就寝”解,用作不及物动词。

v.(动词)

retire, retreat, withdraw

这组词都有“撤退,离开”的意思。其区别是：

retire指从公共场所移到私人场所,用法较为正式; withdraw与retire相似,为正式用语,现已较少使用; retreat多指从危险的处境中退出,也可能从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所。

高考真题例句

OG 1.retire

retire from work

从工作中退休

2019全国卷

OG 2.retire

You know, she retired last year and I'm leaving for the university soon.

你知道, 她去年退休了, 而我马上就要去上大学了。

2019全国卷

近义词

临近词

move back退缩

turn in上缴

adjourn(使)延期

quit停止

expel驱逐

draw back撒回

suspend暂停

resign辞职

go away离开(走掉)

remove消除

dismiss开除

leave委托

release释放

hit the sack就寝

go to bed去睡觉

strike out删去

call it a day收工

retreat撤退

hit the hay上床睡觉

vacate空出

relinquish放弃

to对于

discharge排出

withdraw撤回

go off爆炸

put out熄灭

abdicate正式放弃

step down逐渐缩小

pull away(把 ... )开走...

go去

bed床

pull back拉回

take your leave放弃(离开

recede后退

kip down睡觉

sack out睡觉

go to sleep入睡

retirer

retired

retinue

retired pay

retire to

retire from

retire bill

retirement

Retirees

retire age

retiredness

retiree