population

population音标

英 [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]

美 [ˌpɑ:pjuˈleɪʃn]

population基本释义

n.人口；(全体)居民；群体

population用法及例句

n.(名词)

人口，人口总数

全部居民，人们

特定居民

动物的总数，物品的总数，物的全体

【生】族群，群体，种群（量）

【统】对象总体；母体；总体

人口的聚居

【生】虫口

族，组

个数

n.(名词)

[S]人口 the number of people living in a particular area, country etc.

[S]全体居民 people living in an area

[C]特定人群 a particular group or type of people or animals living in a particular place

population什么意思

noun

1. the act of populating (causing to live in a place)

e.g. he deplored the population of colonies with convicted criminals

2. (statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn

e.g. it is an estimate of the mean of the population

Synonym: universe

3. a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

e.g. they hired hunters to keep down the deer population

4. the people who inhabit a territory or state

e.g. the population seemed to be well fed and clothed

5. the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.)

e.g. people come and go, but the population of this town has remained approximately constant for the past decadethe African-American population of Salt Lake City has been increasing

1. （某一国家或地区的）全体人民，人口The population of a country or area is all the people who live in it.

e.g. Bangladesh now has a population of about 110 million.孟加拉国现有大约1.1亿人口。e.g. ...the annual rate of population growth.人口年增长率

2. （某一国家或地区某类人或动物的）总数If you refer to a particular type of population in a country or area, you are referring to all the people or animals of that type there.

e.g. ...75.6 per cent of the male population over sixteen.16岁以上男性中的75.6%e.g. ...areas with a large black population.黑人人口众多的地区

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

China has the largest population among the countries of the world.中国人口全世界*多。

The population began to decrease.人口开始减少。

The survey covers a representative sample of the population.这次调查包括有代表性的人口样本。

The population of this city is in the neighbourhood of three millions.本市人口接近300万。

This is a country afflicted with the twin disasters of food shortage and population explosion.该国正面临着两种孪生的灾难,即食品短缺和人口爆炸性的膨胀。

The city's population prepared to flee heat for the relative cool of the rivers.该市居民准备逃到天气较为凉爽的江河流域避暑。

The population in these villages has to get its water from wells.这些村庄里的居民不得不从井里取水。

There 50 percent or more of the population is illiterate.那里50%或更多的群众是文盲。

They supplied other daily necessities to the city population.他们为城市居民提供其他生活必需品。

It had a population of some three hundred families.那里有大约300户的人口。

Entire populations were enslaved.所有的群众都遭受奴役。

用作名词 (n.)

contain population of拥有…人口

control population控制人口

feed population养活人口

gain in population增加人口

have population of拥有…人口

increase population增加人口

lose population减少人口

make up population构成人口

reach population of 300,000达到三十万人口

active population职业人员,从业人员

aging population老龄人口

British population英国人口

civilian population平民

decreasing population日益减少的人口

dense population稠密的人口

entire population全部人口

expanding population日益增长的人口

female population女性人口

feminine population女性人口

floating population流动人口

foreign population外籍人口

foreign-born population非本国出生人口

growing population日益增长的人口

huge population众多的人口

illiterate population文盲人口

increasing population日益增长的人口

large population众多的人口

local population当地人口

male population男性人口

native-born population本地出生人口

overflowing population过剩人口

rising population日益增长的人口

shifting population流动人口

small population少量的人口

stable population稳定的人口

surplus population过剩人口

thickening population不断增加的人口

thinning population不断减少的人口

transient population流动人口

urban population城市人口

whole population全部人口

working population就业人口

campus population在校学生人数

hospital population住院病人人数

mass population大众

resident population居民人口

school age population学龄人口

the elephant population象群

population base人口基数

population centre居民点

population growth人口增长

population policy人口*策

population pressure人口压力

growth in population人口的增长

aging of population人口老化

city of 700,000 population一个七十万人口的城市

large concentration of population人口高度集中

quality of population人口素质

with population of 140,000有人口十四万

population of city城市人口

population of one million一百万人口

A world population where life expectancy is continuously increasing.

出自：Anthony Huxley

By 1986..the town of Richards Bay had a population of nearly 20 000.

出自：South African Panorama

The effect of radiation on proliferating cell populations.

出自：British Medical Bulletin

词语用法

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

population的基本意思是“人口”,还可指居住在某地的“全体居民”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式; 在表示人口“多”“少”时,用large和small修饰。特指某一地区或某一国家的“人口”时,则前常加冠词the。

population用作可数名词,表示一个地区的“特定人群”“动物群”时,其前常加定冠词the。

population是集合名词,有时可加不定冠词,有时可用复数形式。

n.(名词)

坎大哈市有23万人。

误 Kandahar has a population of 230,000 people.

正 Kandahar has a population of 230,000 .

析 这里的people是多余的,应该去掉。

日本人口有多少?

误 How many are the population of Japan?

误 How large is the Japanese population?

正 How large is the population of Japan?

正 What is the population of Japan?

析 提问“多少人口”须用How large或what,另外,“日本人口”应说the population of Japan,不能说 Japanese population。

广州的人口比海口多。

误 The population of Guangzhou is more than that of Haikou.

正 The population of Guangzhou is larger than that of Haikou.

析 population是集合名词,一般不可与many, few搭配,而要用large, small,当表示“比…人口多”时,一般也不用more而用large,且谓语动词用单数形式。

中国人口众多。

误 There is a very large population in China.

正 China has a very large population.

析 陈述句中表示“有多少人口”要用动词have,而不用there be结构。

☆ 直接源自晚期拉丁语的populationem，意为大众。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.population

This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.

这是因为中国拥有世界22%的人口，但耕地却只占世界的7%。

2020昆明市卷

OG 2.population

Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million.

如今，英国的人口已增至六千五百万。

2019河南省卷

OG 3.population

There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the total population.

中国有56个民族，其中汉族占总人口的90%。

2019齐齐哈尔市卷

OG 1.population

Gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.

1897年在那里发现了黄金, 两年后, 它成为西部*大的城市之一, 人口为3万。

2018全国卷3

OG 2.population

After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.

一场严重的流感爆发, 摧毁了世界上99.4%的人口, 一场正义与邪恶的战争就此展开。

2019全国卷2

OG 1.population

Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population.

目前，女性在公司董事会中的比例可能无法反映女性在总人口中的比例。

2020英语一

OG 2.population

The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners.

人口会越来越好，产生更多的赢家。

2017英语二

OG 3.population

USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67, 000 birds over the next 10 years.

USFWS还设定了一个中期目标，即在未来10年内将草原鸡数量恢复到每年平均67000只。

2016英语二

近义词

临近词

community

citizens

folk

citizenry

natives

people

populist

populate

population map

Population age

population sex

populational

population S

populationism

population L

populationless

populations

populationist

相关列句

Only 10% of the population are now practising Christians.(现在仅有10%的人口是虔诚的基督教教徒。)

The bulk of the population lives in cities.(大多数人口居住在城市里。)

About 40% of the country's population is afflicted with the disease.(全国40%左右的人口患有这种疾病。)

A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.(此人群中很多人说一种以法语为基础的混合语。)

Christians compose around 2.5% of the country's population.(基督教徒大约占这个国家人口的2.5%。)

The region has a very high population density.(这一地区人口密度很高。)

Bangladesh now has a population of about 110 million.(孟加拉国现有约一亿一千万人口。)

Iraq's population is roughly half Shi'ite.(伊拉克人口大约半数是什叶派教徒。)

The disease affects fully 30 per cent of the population.(这种病感染了足足30%的人口。)

Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.(人口增长每年下降1.4%。)