pledge

导读：pledge音标
英 [pledʒ] 美 [plɛdʒ]
pledge基本释义
vt.发誓；保证；以 ... 抵押；向 ... 祝酒n.保证；抵押；誓言；抵押品
pledge用法及例句
n.(名词)保证，证明誓约，诺言，誓言抵押，典当信

pledge音标

英 [pledʒ]

美 [plɛdʒ]

pledge基本释义

vt.发誓；保证；以 ... 抵押；向 ... 祝酒

n.保证；抵押；誓言；抵押品

pledge用法及例句

n.(名词)

保证，证明

誓约，诺言，誓言

抵押，典当

信物

祝酒

抵押品

立誓加入秘密社团的人

祝愿

戒酒誓愿，戒酒的誓约

干杯

公约

宣誓入会者

【律】抵押权

表示

“信约”（是美国制造的扫雷舰）

v.(动词)

（使）发誓，许诺，正式承诺

保证给予

（使）保证

向…祝酒，为…祝愿，为...干杯，举杯祝…健康

使入会（作后补会员），使承诺入会

誓守

海誓山盟

用…抵押，以…典押

典当，抵押

宣誓参加美国大学生联谊会

以誓言约束

n.(名词)

[C]保证; 誓言 a solemn promise or agreement; vow

[C]信物 thing given to sb as a sign of friendship, love, etc.

[C]抵押品 sth valuable left sb else as proof that one will fulfil an agreement

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 保证,许诺 give as security

vt. & vi. 发誓 put in pawn; promise solemnly by pledge of

noun

1. a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something

e.g. an assurance of help when neededsigned a pledge never to reveal the secret

Synonym: assurance

2. a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event

Synonym: toast

3. someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the group

4. a deposit of personal property as security for a debt

e.g. his saxophone was in pledge

verb

1. promise solemnly and formally

e.g. I pledge that I will honor my wife

Synonym: plight

2. bind or secure by a pledge

e.g. I was pledged to silence

3. give as a guarantee

e.g. I pledge my honor

4. propose a toast to

e.g. Let us toast the birthday girl!Let's drink to the New Year

Synonym: toastdrinksalutewassail

5. pay (an amount of money) as a contribution to a charity or service, especially at regular intervals

e.g. I pledged $10 a month to my favorite radio station

Synonym: subscribe

1. 保证；诺言；誓言When someone makes a pledge, they make a serious promise that they will do something.

e.g. The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.会议以承诺加快这一地区六国间的合作而结束。e.g. ...a £1.1m pledge of support from the Spanish ministry of culture.来自西班牙文化部110万英镑的资助许诺

2. 保证，许诺，发誓（做）；保证给予When someone pledges to do something, they promise in a serious way to do it. When they pledge something, they promise to give it.

e.g. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity...达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。e.g. Philip pledges support and offers to help in any way that he can...菲利普保证给予支持，并主动提出尽其所能提供帮助。

3. 许诺拨（款）；许诺给予If you pledge a sum of money to an organization or activity, you promise to pay that amount of money to it at a particular time or over a particular period.

e.g. The French President is pledging $150 million in French aid next year...法国总统许诺为法国明年的援助经费拨款1.5亿美元。e.g. The government has now pledged £170m over the next six years for improving primary care.为了改善初级卫生保健工作，*府已承诺在未来6年内拨款1.7亿英镑。

4. 使保证，使许诺，使发誓（遵循或支持）If you pledge yourself to something, you commit yourself to following a particular course of action or to supporting a particular person, group, or idea.

e.g. The President pledged himself to increase taxes for the rich but not the middle classes...总统保证增加对富人而非中产阶级的税收。e.g. Tony Cottee has pledged himself to Everton Football Club for another three years...托尼·科蒂已答应同埃弗顿足球俱乐部再续约3年。

5. 用…抵押；以…典押If you pledge something such as a valuable possession or a sum of money, you leave it with someone as a guarantee that you will repay money that you have borrowed.

e.g. He asked her to pledge the house as security for a loan.他要她拿房子来抵押贷款。

1. 典押：典押(Pledge)--将货物、可流通票据、货物所有权证明等作为银行提前付款的保证.电子数据交换系统(Electronic Data Interchange,EDI)--通过电子方式传送数据的方法. 例如,EDI可以用来传送货款发票.订货环节(Order Cycle)--从接受定单,

2. 发誓：这个字的意思是发誓(pledge). 主动积极的反应意味着基于责任和悟性采取行动,向自己再次发誓,你要达成自己的*高目的,因而对你的反应产生自觉. 因此你会了解,你的态度要为你的心境负责.

3. 抵押：同时,设立抵押(pledge)较为常见. 古巴比伦人从事某一借贷行为时,一般以土地、奴隶以及家庭成员作为抵押,这种抵押有时发生在借贷契约订立之时,有时也产生于债务到期之际,旨在获得一个偿还债务的延长期. 此外,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

We pledge allegiance to this flag.

我们发誓忠于这面旗帜。

用作名词(n.)

The government should fulfill its pledge.*府应该履行其诺言。

Take this ring as a pledge of our friendship.收下这枚戒指当作我们友谊的信物。

She left her gold bracelet as a pledge.她留下她的金手镯作抵押品。

用作动词(v.)

The old man is willing to pledge for him.那位老人愿意为他担保。

用作名词 (n.)

break〔keep〕 one's pledge违背〔遵守〕誓言

carry out〔fulfill〕 one's pledge履行诺言

give〔make〕 a pledge保证

take a pledge发誓

solemn pledge庄严保证

written pledge书面保证

campaign pledge竞选誓言

election pledge竞选诺言

in pledge在抵押中,以…作抵押

on sb's pledge of honor以…的名誉担保

take sth out of pledge赎回某物

give sth to〔in〕 pledge抵押,典当

under no pledge不受任何保证的约束

pledge of aid提供援助的保证

pledge of friendship友谊的信物

用作动词 (v.)

pledge honour以名誉作担保

pledge support答应提供支援

pledge watch以表作抵押

pledge enthusiastically热情地担保

pledge solemnly正式担保

pledge tenderly亲切地保证

pledge before在…面前发誓

pledge for为…担保

pledge to立誓

Each one being pledge for others good abearing.

He's sold and pledged and mortgaged everything.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

pledge用作名词的基本意思是“保证,誓言”,也可作“信物”“抵押品”解,其后可接介词短语或动词不定式作定语,也可接that从句作同位语,从句中的谓语用虚拟语气, that有时可省略。

v.(动词)

pledge的基本含义是“保证”“许诺”,指许诺做、给予或接受某事或某物,常用于表示以行动或言语作出庄严、正式的担保,如答应资助等。有时可译为“发誓”。pledge引申还可指“祝某人健康”。

pledge可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、动词不定式或由that引导的从句作宾语。还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。有时还可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

n.(名词)

pledge, oath

这两个词的共同意思是“誓言”。

1.pledge指“诺言”或“保证”,是正式用语; oath指一种正式的许诺或保证,含有如违背誓言便要为其后果负责之意。

2.pledge尤其用于指*府或**的誓约、保证; oath则多用于法庭上的宣誓。

v.(动词)

pledge, contract, covenant, engage, promise

这组词都有“允诺”的意思。其区别是：

promise指作出口头或书面的许诺,但仅指主观意愿,并不暗示一定能实现或有实现的基础; engage指在正式或重大场合用誓言、条约等许下有约束力的诺言或作出可以信赖的保证,尤指订婚; pledge指用行动或言语作出庄严的许诺或正式保证; covenant指订立双方或多方共同遵守的协议; contract指订立慎重并且通常有法律效力的合同或协议。例如:

Our son is engaged to a nice young girl.我们的儿子已跟一位漂亮的女孩订了婚。

I covenant to pay 5000 pounds a year to help rebuild the college.我立约保证每年将付5000英镑帮助重建学院。

They have pledged that any detail given to them will remain confidential.他们已保证,给他们提供的任何细节将予以保密。

Many councils are contracting out services such as rubbish collection to private companies as a way of cutting costs.许多市*会把垃圾收集这样的服务项目包给私人公司以减少费用。

☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的plege，意为人质，安全，保释金；*初源自法兰克语的plegan，意为保证。

近义词

反义词

临近词

agreement

oath

warranty

vow

contract

redeem赎回

pledgeholder

pledge goods

pledger

plebeian

plenary

pledgeable

pledgee

pledgeor

Pledge Loan

pledget

pledgery

pledgeless