painful

painful音标

英 [ˈpeɪnfl]

美 [ˈpenfəl]

painful基本释义

adj.痛苦的；疼痛的；费力的

painful用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

困难的

疼痛的

费力的

不愉快的

麻烦的

辛勤的

引起痛苦的

令人不快的

恼人的

细心的

艰难的

讨厌的

adj.(形容词)

痛苦的,(肉体)疼的 causing pain

费力的,伤脑筋的,棘手的 difficult or tedious

1. 疼痛的If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong withit.

e.g. Her glands were swollen and painful...她腺体肿痛。e.g. Sampras awaits the results of a bone scan on a painful left shin.桑普拉斯等待着疼痛的左腿胫骨的骨骼扫描结果。

painfullyHis tooth had started to throb painfully again.他的牙又开始抽痛了。

2. （病、伤、手术等）令人疼痛的，引起疼痛的If something such as an illness, injury, or operation is painful, it causes you a lot of physical pain.

e.g. ...a painful back injury...疼痛的背伤e.g. Sunburn is painful and potentially dangerous.晒伤不仅疼，还有潜在危险。

painfullyHe cracked his head painfully against the cupboard.他的头撞到了碗柜上，很疼。

3. （情形、记忆或经历）痛苦的，难受的，恼人的Situations, memories, or experiences that are painful are difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset.

e.g. Remarks like that brought back painful memories...那样的话勾起了痛苦的回忆。e.g. ...the painful transition to democracy...向民主的艰难转变

painfully...their old relationship, which he had painfully broken off.他痛苦地断绝了的他们之间的老交情

4. （表演或采访）令人难堪的If a performance or interview is painful, it is so bad that it makes you feel embarrassed for the people taking part in it.

e.g. The interview was painful to watch.观看那次访谈让人难堪。

1.

1. 痛苦：另根据n4g.com援引未注明来源之报导,IGN Playstation 编辑表示游玩Lair是重复(repetitive)且痛苦(painful)的体验,这也不是一款很好玩的游戏. IGN将在游戏上市后做出评分.

2. 痛的：pain 痛 | painful 痛的 | paint and varnish remover 除漆剂

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作形容词(adj.)

She had a painful cut on her thumb.她的拇指上有个疼痛的伤口。

This is a painful illness.这是一种痛苦的疾病。

This has been a painful lesson to me.对我来说,这是一个惨痛的教训。

He lived a painful life.他过着艰辛的生活。

It was a painful subject.这是一个令人棘手的题目。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

painful cut疼痛的伤口

painful illness痛苦的疾病

painful life艰辛的生活

painful subject令人不愉快的题目

～+动词

painful to do sth做某事是痛苦的

painful to see sth看见某事是痛苦的

～+介词

painful to sb对某人来说是痛苦的

Isabella coloured suddenly, and looked away, as though some painful thought disturbed her.

出自：A. Harding

词语用法

adj.(形容词)

painful用作表语时,其主语不能是人。

高考真题例句

OG 1.painful

Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.

把英语作为第二语言来学习可能是一个痛苦的经历。

2019全国卷1

OG 2.painful

This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.

周六他们与训练有素的球队比赛带来了一些痛苦的经历。

2015全国卷2

近义词

反义词

临近词

melancholy忧郁

abominable讨厌的

hateful可恨的

terrible可怕的

unbearable无法忍受的

unwelcome不受欢迎的

sorrowful悲伤的

dismal阴沉的

disgusting令人厌恶的

troublesome令人烦恼的

disagreeable不愉快的

disturbing烦扰的

undesirable不受欢迎的

disastrous灾难性的

violent猛烈的

aching疼痛的

loathsome讨厌的

toilsome费力的

irritating使愤怒的

uphill上坡地

weighty重要的

awkward尴尬的

operose费力的

unpleasing不愉快的

arduous费力的

distressful使人苦恼的

dolorous忧伤的

hurtful造成损害的

unhappy不快乐的

disquieting引起不安的

repulsive令人厌恶的

costly昂贵的

sensitive灵敏的

disheartening使人沮丧的

sad悲哀的

touching动人的

heavy大(量)的

repellent驱虫剂

ponderous笨重的

odious可憎的

smarting动词smart的现在进行...

distasteful味道差的

annoying恼人的

strenuous奋发的

hard硬的

atrocious残暴的

revolting令人厌恶的

galling使烦恼的

unpleasant使人不愉快的...

poignant悲伤的

labored(动作、呼吸等)困难的...

tormenting使人痛苦的

heartrending令人心碎的

lamentable可悲的

uncomfortable不舒服的

sharp锋利的

vexing使人烦恼的

bitter苦的

anguished很痛苦的

awful糟糕的

aggravating使更恶化的

worrisome令人忧虑的

vexatious令人烦恼的

trying难受的

pestering动词pester的现在进...

laborious艰苦的

nasty下流的

rueful悲伤的

tender温柔的

calamitous造成灾祸的

infelicitous不妥当的

dreadful可怕的

excruciating极痛苦的

tough强硬的

distressing使人痛苦的

sticky粘的

exacting严格的

hefty重的

tragical悲剧的

unspeakable不能以言语表达的...

raw未加工的

searing灼热的

insupportable不能忍受的

tingling发出叮当声

grievous痛苦的

unendurable难忍受的

agonizing苦恼的

stinging刺人的

biting刺痛的

moving 移动的

difficult困难的

sore疼痛的

harassing动词harass的现在进...

dire可怕的

burdensome负担的

worrying令人担心的

insufferable令人无法忍受的...

tragic悲剧的

execrable恶劣的

achy疼痛的

torturous折磨的

afflictive给人痛苦的

painless无痛的

painful to

painful leg

painless

painful care

pain

painfully

painful arc

painfulness

painful face

painfulheel

painful duty

painful area

相关列句

He had a painful excursion.(他经历了一次痛苦的远足。)

It's a play – painful, funny, and powerfully acted.(这是一出戏–令人痛苦而又逗人发笑，演得很有感染力。)

Is your knee still painful?(你的膝盖还疼吗？)

He died a slow and painful death.(他缓慢而痛苦地死去。)

They find the writing process painful and difficult.(他们发现写作的过程是痛苦和困难的。)

He is seized with a painful sickness.(他得了一种痛苦的疾病。)

Dr. Thomas Bracken describes the case of a 45-year-old Catholic priest much given to prayer whose left knee became painful.(托马斯·布拉肯医生描述了那个病例：一名45岁天主教牧师由于经常祈祷导致左膝疼痛。)

It was an effort which was to have painful repercussions.(那是一个将产生沉痛后果的尝试。)

These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain.(这些使人不舒服的感觉，与身体上的疼痛一样会让人感到痛苦。)

I shut out the memory which was too painful to dwell on.(我不让自己去回忆那段会引起我太多痛苦的往事。)