present

导读：present音标
英 [ˈpreznt] 美 [ˈprɛznt]
present基本释义
n.礼物；现在adj.出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的v.提出；赠送；呈现
present用法及例句
n.(名词)礼物，赠品现在，目前【语】现

present音标

英 [ˈpreznt]

美 [ˈprɛznt]

present基本释义

n.礼物；现在

adj.出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的

v.提出；赠送；呈现

present用法及例句

n.(名词)

礼物，赠品

现在，目前

【语】现在时（态），动词的现在时形式

【律】本文件

（举*）瞄准，（举*）致敬

adj.(形容词)

出席的，在座的，在场的，存在的

现在的，目前的，正在处理（或考虑）中的

【语】现在时（态）的

即刻可用的，应急的，随时在手边的

即刻的，立即的

v.(动词)

提出，提供，递交

上演，演出，表演，使扮演...角色

表示，致以（问候等）

赠送，授予，呈献

显示，呈现，表现，描述，显露

引见，介绍

以（武器等）瞄准

举*致敬

主持播出

【宗】行使牧师权

【律】控告，告发，检举

【医】露出，先露

adj.(形容词)

[P]出席的,到场的 being in the place in question announced

[A]现在的,目前的 existing or happening now

[P]存在的,含有的 being in a place, substance. etc.

[A]正在处理或讨论中的 now being considered, dealt with or discussed

n.(名词)

[S]现在,目前 the time now passing; the present time

[C]礼物,赠品 thing given or received as a gift

v.(动词)

vt. 出现; 出席; 显示 appear or attend; show

vt. 介绍 introduce

vt. 赠与; 交给 give or hand sth to sb

noun

1. a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

Synonym: present tense

2. something presented as a gift

e.g. his tie was a present from his wife

3. the period of time that is happening nowany continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

e.g. that is enough for the presenthe lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow

Synonym: nowadays

verb

1. bring forward and present to the mind

e.g. We presented the arguments to himWe cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason

Synonym: representlay out

2. recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulationassume a prescribed position

e.g. When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute

Synonym: salute

3. cause to come to know personally

e.g. permit me to acquaint you with my sonintroduce the new neighbors to the community

Synonym: introduceacquaint

4. formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.

5. deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

e.g. The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students

Synonym: deliver

6. present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize

e.g. We confronted him with the evidenceHe was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actionsAn enormous dilemma faces us

Synonym: confrontface

7. represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture

e.g. The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting

Synonym: portray

8. perform (a play), especially on a stage

e.g. we are going to stage `Othello'

Synonym: stagerepresent

9. give an exhibition of to an interested audience

e.g. She shows her dogs frequentlyWe will demo the new software in Washington

Synonym: showdemoexhibitdemonstrate

10. give as a presentmake a gift of

e.g. What will you give her for her birthday?

Synonym: givegift

11. give, especially as an honor or reward

e.g. bestow honors and prizes at graduation

Synonym: award

12. hand over formally

Synonym: submit

13. introduce

e.g. This poses an interesting question

Synonym: pose

adj

1. being or existing in a specified place

e.g. the murderer is present in this roompresent at the weddingpresent at the creation

存在的；正在发生的（EXISTING OR HAPPENING NOW）

1. 现在的；目前的You use present to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.

e.g. He has brought much of the present crisis on himself...目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的。e.g. ...the government's present economic difficulties...*府当前的经济难题

2. 现在；目前；现状The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.

e.g. ...his struggle to reconcile the past with the present.他为协调过去和现在所付出的努力。e.g. ...continuing right up to the present...一直持续到现在

3. 现在时的；现在式的In grammar, the present tenses of a verb are the ones that are used to talk about things that happen regularly or situations that exist at this time. The simple present tense uses the base form or the 's' form of a verb, as in 'I play tennis twice a week' and 'He works in a bank'.

4. 目前；现在；眼下A situation that exists at present exists now, although it may change.

e.g. There is no way at present of predicting which individuals will develop the disease...目前还没有办法预测谁会得这种病。e.g. At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.目前，14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。

5. 当代；现代The present day is the period of history that we are in now.

present什么意思

e.g. ...WesternEuropean art from the period of Giotto to the present day.从乔托时期直至现代的西欧艺术e.g. ...monastic music of the present day.当代的寺庙音乐

6. 暂时；暂且Something that exists or will be done for the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.

present

e.g. The ministers had expressed the unanimous view that sanctions should remain in place for the present.大臣们一致认为暂时还不能取消制裁。

7. 机不可失，失不再来；就在当下If you say 'There's no time like the present', you are suggesting to someone that they should do something now, not later.

e.g. Don't wait until New Year to resolve to organise your life. There's no time like the present.不要等到新年才下决心规划生活。要把握当下。

在某处（BEING SOMEWHERE）

1. 出席的；在场的If someone is present at an event, they are there.

present

e.g. The president was not present at the meeting...总裁没有出席这次会议。e.g. Nearly 85 per cent of men are present at the birth of their children...将近85%的男性在他们的孩子出生时都在场。

2. （尤指物质、疾病）存在于…的，包含于…的If something, especially a substance or disease, is present in something else, it exists within that thing.

e.g. This special form of vitamin D is naturally present in breast milk...这种特殊形态的维生素D天然存在于母乳中。e.g. One theory is that the infection has been present in humans for a very long time...有一种理论认为，这种传染病存在于人类中已经有很长时间了。

礼物（GIFT）

1. 礼物；礼品A present is something that you give to someone, for example at Christmas or when you visit them.

e.g. The carpet was a wedding present from the Prime Minister...这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。e.g. I bought a birthday present for my mother...我给母亲买了一份生日礼物。

动词用法（VERB USES）

1. 颁发；授予；呈献；呈递If you present someone with something such as a prize or document, or if you present it to them, you formally give it to them.

present

e.g. The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception...市长在一次正式的市*招待会上给他颁发了一枚金质奖章。e.g. Prince Michael of Kent presented the prizes...肯特亲王迈克尔颁发了奖品。

presentationThen came the presentation of the awards by the Queen Mother.然后由王太后颁奖。

2. 引起；导致；带来；提供If something presents a difficulty, challenge, or opportunity, it causes it or provides it.

present

e.g. This presents a problem for many financial consumers...这给很多金融消费者带来了一个问题。e.g. The future is going to be one that presents many challenges...未来将会面临诸多挑战。

3. （机会或问题）产生，意外出现If an opportunity or problem presents itself, it occurs, often when you do not expect it.

e.g. Their colleagues insulted them whenever the opportunity presented itself...一有机会，同事们就会侮辱他们。e.g. A further obstacle has presented itself, however.然而，突然又出现了一个障碍。

4. 呈现；展示；陈述When you present information, you give it to people in a formal way.

e.g. We spend the time collating and presenting the information in a variety of chart forms...我们花费时间用各种各样的图表来比照和展示这些信息。e.g. We presented three options to the unions for discussion...我们向工会提供了3种选择供讨论。

presentation...in his first presentation of the theory to the Berlin Academy.当他第一次向柏林学院陈述该理论的时候...a fair presentation of the facts to a jury...向陪审团就事实所作的公正陈述No amount of slick presentation can disguise the gap between what the government promised and what it has delivered.无论多少漂亮的说辞都掩盖不了*府的承诺和其实际的兑现之间的差距。

5. 描述；形容If you present someone or something in a particular way, you describe them in that way.

e.g. The government has presented these changes as major reforms...*府将这些变化描述为重大的改革。e.g. The British like to present themselves as a nation of dog-lovers...英国人喜欢把自己说成是一个爱狗的民族。

6. （通过言行举止）表现（自己）The way you present yourself is the way you speak and act when meeting new people.

present什么意思

e.g. ...all those tricks which would help him to present himself in a more confident way in public.能使他在公众面前表现得更为自信的那些窍门

7. 表现；展现If someone or something presents a particular appearance or image, that is how they appear or try to appear.

e.g. The small group of onlookers presented a pathetic sight...这一小群旁观者看上去让人觉得悲哀。e.g. In presenting a more professional image the party risks losing its individuality.为了给人一种更为职业的形象，该*可能会丧失自身特色。

8. 出席；到场If you present yourself somewhere, you officially arrive there, for example for an appointment.

e.g. She was told to present herself at the Town Hall at 11.30 for the induction ceremony...她被告知于11点30分在市*厅参加就职仪式。e.g. We presented ourselves to the authorities promptly.我们立即向当*备案。

9. 主持（电视或广播节目）If someone presents a programme on television or radio, they introduce each item in it.

e.g. She presents a monthly magazine programme on the BBC.她在英国广播公司主持一个月刊节目。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 host, introduce

10. 上演；组织（演出或展览）When someone presents something such as a production of a play or an exhibition, they organize it.

e.g. The Lyric Theatre is presenting a new production of 'Over the Bridge'.利里克剧院正在上演新排的《桥对面》。

11. 引见；介绍If you present someone to someone else, often an important person, you formally introduce them.

e.g. Fox stepped forward, welcomed him in Malay, and presented him to Jack...福克斯走向前，用马来语向他表示欢迎，并把他介绍给了杰克。e.g. Allow me to present my wife's cousin, Mr Zachary Colenso.请允许我介绍我妻子的表哥，扎卡里·科伦索先生。

12. see also: presentation

1. present什么意思

1.现在的：在这个意义上,尽管涂尔干始终强调社会是现在的(present),是一种具体的集体表现(collective representation),是生成性的实在. 不过,把社会说成是一种具体的人格存在,只不过是涂尔干的一相情愿而已. 在现代社会里,

2. present的近义词

2. 在场的：WORM光盘柜是硬件中*不可靠的部分,但是因为它保存文件系统的元数据(metadata),为了提供文件它必须是在场的(present). 系统可以用适当驻留在磁盘上的文件系统重构,因此WORM只是一个备份设备了. 这不会要求改变内部接口.

常用例句

词汇搭配

销售商务会谈

present的近义词

A：How many do you intend to order?这种产品你们想订多少？

B：I want to order 900 dozen.我们想订900打。

present在线翻译

A：The most we can offer you at present is 600 dozen.目前我们至多只能提供600打。

生日快乐

A：I’m here to express my congratulations to you on you rbirthday. And I wish you many happy returns of the day. Here is a birthday present for you.我特来祝贺你的生日，祝你健康幸福。这是给你的生日礼物

B：Many thanks for your presence.非常感谢你的礼物。

求职面试

B：How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work?你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和？

present

A：I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across.我要以更清楚文明的方式，提出我的看法，使对方了解我的观点。

用作形容词(adj.)

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. for the present : 暂时；

2. at present : 现在, 目前；

3. present itself : 出现；

4. live in the present : 顺应当前形势, 只顾眼前；

5. present oneself : 出席；

用作形容词(adj.)

The present situation is foreign to me.我对目前的形势不熟悉。

It is well known that he is the master of the present situation.众所周知,他是目前*势的控制者。

He judged the present situation badly.他很糟糕地错估了当前形势。

This is the present situation of world affairs.这是目前世界的形势。

The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.当前的罢工浪潮起因于低工资雇员的不满情绪。

What are the issues facing the workers at the present time?当前工人们面临的问题是什么呢?

If certain factors limit present investment in industry, this is even more true for agriculture.如果说某些因素限制了目前对工业的投资,那么对农业更是如此。

They established their present working methods by a process of trial and error.他们经过反复试验确立了目前的操作方法。

I propose that a provisional national assembly be held to meet the present emergency.为应付当前的紧急状况,我提议召开临时国民会议。

She was too angry at the present moment to listen to reason.此刻她正在气头上,根本就听不进理智的劝告。

When is my pay going to be increased from its present rate?什么时候我现在的工资才能增加呢?

The present contract can't ensure you a job.现在这合同保证不了你有工作。

I'm feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.我感到现在做得很不顺心,需要换一换工作。

Your present behaviour cancels out any past help you gave us.你现在的行为抵消掉了过去你给我们的任何帮助。

We have all agreed that the present proposal is a good one.我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。

The present proposal will be accepted upon the following conditions.这项正在讨论的提案将按下列条件予以采纳。

We hesitated to accept the present proposal.我们对是否接受这一正在讨论的建议犹豫不决。

用作名词(n.)

The men present were his supporters.出席的人是他的支持者。

He answered all the questions with a readiness that startled everyone present.他敏捷地回答了所有问题使在座的每个人为之震惊。

He read the story aloud for everybody present to hear.他朗读这篇小说给在场的人听。

He was the only Englishman present.他是在场的唯一的英国人。

What he said deeply affected the people present.他说的话深深地感动了在场的人。

用作动词(v.)

How many of the group are present today?今天该组有多少人出席?

All the fashion of the town were present.全城名流都到了。

用作形容词 (adj.)

present continuous tense现在进行时

present case此际,当下,在目前情况下

present participle现在分词

present tense现在时

present time现在

present writer本作者,笔者

the present address现住址

the present chairman现任**

the present government现*府

the present king现任国王

the present situation当前的形势

present at出席(会议),是…的见证人

present to出现在…上

present to mind放在心上,记忆犹新

present to party参加那个晚会

用作名词 (n.)

represent present描绘现在

sacrifice present牺牲现在

accept present接受礼物

accept as present作为礼品接受

bring sb present给某人带来礼物

buy sb present给某人买礼品

decline present谢绝礼品

deliver present to sb交给某人礼品

exchange present互赠礼物,交换礼品

get present得到一件礼物

give sb present给某人礼品,给某人赠送礼物

receive present收到礼品

make sb present赠送某人礼物

make sb present of book赠给某人一本书

offer sb present给某人礼品

present sb with a present向某人赠送礼物

receive present接到礼物

send sb present给某人送礼物

take present接受礼物

welcome present对礼物表示欢迎

historical present历史上的现在

immediate present目前

acceptable present可接受的礼物

anniversary present周年纪念礼物

beautiful present好看的礼物

excellent present漂亮的礼品,很好的礼物

expensive present贵重的礼物

free present免费赠品

good present好的礼物

interesting present有趣的礼品

little present区区薄礼

lovely present漂亮的礼品,使人喜欢的礼物

official present正式赠送的礼品

parting present临别赠品

pleasant present美好的礼品

practical present实用的礼物

precious present珍贵的礼物

small present小礼物

valuable present宝贵的礼物

wonderful present很好的礼品

birthday present生日礼物

Christmas present圣诞礼物

farewell present临别赠品

graduation present毕业礼物

wedding present结婚礼物

at present目前,现在

for present目前,暂时

in present现在式

until present到目前为止,至今

up to present到目前为止,至今

present for给…的礼物

present from university大学校方的礼品

用作动词 (v.)

present a faithful account of the event忠实地描述了这一事件

present sb's idea表达某人的观点

present adequately充分地介绍

present aimlessly无目的地介绍

present appropriately适当地介绍

present brazenly厚颜无耻地交给

present carefully仔细介绍

present casually偶尔出现

present conditionally有条件地出席

present consciously自觉地介绍

present cordially真心诚意地介绍

present curtly三言两语地介绍

present directly直接交给

present formally正式出现

present handsomely大方地介绍

present humbly谦恭地介绍

present listlessly无精打采地出席

present modestly合适地介绍

present necessarily必要地介绍

present parenthetically附带介绍

present passively被动地出席

present philosophically冷静地介绍

present reasonably有理地介绍

present reluctantly不情愿地介绍

present unanimously一致出席

present unflaggingly悄悄地介绍

present an award to sb给某人颁奖

present sb with把…赠送给某人

There is no past and future, only a sort of eternal present.

The next part brought the story to the present.

Maybe he'd be saying he loved her, bringing her flowers, buying her presents.

Jon was present at the next meeting.

I had not wanted him to be present when I introduced Hal and Cora.

An aunt in London..was going to present her at court.

After completing high school, Emily was presented to Boston society.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

adj.(形容词)

present作形容词表示“出席的,到场的”“存在的,含有的”时在句中主要用作表语,偶尔用作定语,一般须后置。表示“现在的,目前的,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。

present无比较级和*高级。

n.(名词)

present用作“现在,目前”解时,通常与定冠词the连用,只用作单数名词。

present作“礼物”解时,一般指亲友间互送的“礼物”或“赠品”,多是出于好意、礼貌或尊敬等而予以赠送,并不一定期望报答或回赠。是可数名词。

v.(动词)

present的基本意思是“出现”,指人时多指“到场”“出席”,指物或事物时则指“显示”。多接反身代词作宾语。

present也可作“介绍”“引见”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的场合。

present可作“赠送,给予”解,此时多接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。

adj.(形容词)

be present, attend

这两者均可译为“出席”。二者的区别是：attend强调的是过程, be present强调的是状态。例如:

I attended a meeting this morning.

今天上午我参加了一个会议。

He was present at the scene.

他当时在场。

n.(名词)

at present, for the present

这两个短语常可互换使用,但含义并不完全相同。at present指说话的当时; 而for the present则指短时间之内。试比较：

He can't come at present.

他目前不能来。(只指目前)

He can't come for the present.

他暂时不能来。(过一会可能来)

v.(动词)

present, gift

这两个词的共同意思是“礼物”。其区别是：

1.gift常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的东西; present则往往指一般的具体的礼物,价值可高可低。

2.赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为; 而赠送present则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。

3.gift多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品,一般没有回赠; present则多指送给亲友的礼品,往往有回赠。例如:

The company makes a yearly gift to the Fund.这家公司一年一度向该基金会捐赠。

We bought a wedding present for John.我们给约翰买了一件结婚礼物。

4.gift是比较正式的用语; present则多用于非正式场合。

5.gift的主体的身份可高于客体,也可低于客体,而present的主体的身份一般都低于客体或与客体相当。

adj.(形容词)

她昨天没有出席会议。

误 She was not present for the meeting yesterday.

正 She was not present at the meeting yesterday.

析表示“出席会议”,应该说 be present at the meeting。

误 He was the only present Englishman.

正 He was the only Englishman present.

析形容词present作“在场”“出席”解时,如果修饰名词作定语,一般要放在名词之后。

误 The situation in the present China is very good.

正 The present situation in China is very good.

析中国只有一个,不是“暂时的”事物,故不可说the present China。

n.(名词)

目前我一本词典也没有。

误 I have not any dictionary at the present.

正 I have not any dictionary at present.

误 At present day there are two thousand workers in our factory.

正 At the present day there are two thousand workers in our factory.

析表示“目前”,应该说at present,这是固定短语,其中present前没有定冠词。但当present后还有其他名词时, present前就须加定冠词,此时的present是形容词。

误 For present we had better do nothing.

正 For the present we had better do nothing.

析说“暂时”,用for the present, present前必须有the。

误 This watch is a birthday present of my parents.

正 This watch is a birthday present from my parents.

析 “ 由某人处收到的礼物”用a present from sb,其中的from不能换作of,因为of含有“所有权”的意味,误句应译为“这表是我父母的生日礼物”。

v.(动词)

总统为获奖者颁奖。

误 The President presented the prize winners the prizes.

正 The President presented the prize winners with the prizes.

析作“授予”解时不用于present sb sth 结构,须用present sb with sth 结构。

☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的present；*初源自拉丁语的prsentem，意为当前，迅速。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.present

Here is a present for you.

这是给你的礼物。

2018新疆卷

OG 2.present

I will give a T-shirt to my brother as a birthday present.

我会给我弟弟一件T恤当生日礼物。

2018福建省卷

OG 3.present

I’ve bought a present for you.

我给你买了一份礼物。

2018天津市卷

OG 1.present

Maybe you are used to your present life.

也许你习惯了现在的生活。

2018哈尔滨市卷

OG 2.present

At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.

现在，这个女孩能用她瘦弱的肩膀撑起这个家。

2018黄冈市卷

OG 3.present

This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture.

这个传统现已进入当今的文化。

2018杭州市卷

OG 1.present

Why does the editor present readers the six passages?

为什么编辑要把这六个段落呈现给读者？

2019成都市A卷

OG 2.present

When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used.

当我们给老人呈上一本书时，要用双手。

2019齐齐哈尔市卷

OG 3.present

Decide what image (形象) you want to present.

决定你想要呈现的形象。

2018杭州市卷

OG 1.present

But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present.

但仅靠他们自己是不够的，所以必须要有一个成年人一直在场。

2019长沙市卷

OG 1.present

Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.

藏族人有一个特殊的传统，就是给他们亲爱的朋友赠送哈达，一条长丝绸。

2019齐齐哈尔市卷

OG 2.present

Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk.

藏族人通常会赠送一条长丝绸来欢迎他们的朋友。

2019齐齐哈尔市卷

OG 1.present

National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.

《国宝》在中央电视台播出后，迅速上升到了电视收视率排行榜榜首。

2018连云港市卷

OG 1.present

At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages.

目前, 世界上大约有6800种语言。

2018全国卷1

OG 2.present

We will have a report on the present state of play.

我们将针对目前进展做一次报告。

2015全国卷1

OG 1.present

The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.

现在的音乐已经不能像1908年或1958年那样呈现了。

2017全国卷1

OG 1.present

When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a present.

当你的猫把一只死鸟扔到你脚边时, 她并不是在给你送礼物。

2018全国卷3

OG 1.present

Basically, it's "I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA."

基本上，情况是“我必须生产这个产品，然后在年末，将它提交给美国国家航空航天*。”

2019全国卷2

OG 1.present

Those realistic possibilities are emed in the study presented by David Graddol.

David Graddol在其研究中展现了这些现实的可能性。

2017英语一

OG 2.present

Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.

此外，无论我们表现的是什么形象，都会被诸如领英这样的社交媒体放大。

2016英语一

OG 3.present

No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact.

无论工作环境有多正式或不正式，你展示自己的方式都会产生影响。

2016英语一

OG 1.present

If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment.

如果你被问题包围，无法停止对过去的思考，试着专注于当下。

2015英语二

OG 2.present

Happiness is a mindset that can be designed into the present.

幸福而是一种可以设计到现在的心态。

2015英语二

OG 3.present

Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive.

珍惜当下，记住活着是多么幸运。

2015英语二

OG 1.present

Parents don't have to be exquisitely present at all times.

父母不用每时每刻都尽善尽美。

2017英语二

OG 1.present

The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges.

David Graddol所认定的变化无一不二得都引起了这些清晰和巨大的挑战。

2017英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

award

ready

favour

current

hand

attending

immediate

donate

offer

here

gift

there

give

offering

state

near

pose

at hand

past

take

out-of-date

absent

presentive

presents

presence

present at

presentday

present in

Presenti

presenter

presentation

present to

presentee

presentism