plunge

plunge音标

英 [plʌndʒ]

美 [plʌndʒ]

plunge基本释义

v.使投入；跳入；栽进；下降，急降，突降

n.投入；跳入

plunge用法及例句

v.(动词)

颠簸，前后颠簸

陡峭地下倾

使突然前倾，使突然前冲

开得很低

跳进，掉进，钻进，插进，扔进

（使）投入，（使）陷入

冲，猛烈前冲

不顾前后地干起来

浸入

使遭受

使埋头...，使投身

下降，急降，突降，暴跌，骤降

跃起后蹄倒竖起来

将…插入， 将…刺进

投，跳，陷

n.(名词)

猛冲

跳进，跳入，冲进

突然开始

开始从事

颠簸

插进

蛮干，冒险

断然手段

投机

赌博

为难，困难

大雨

猛跌，骤降， 骤减

跳水

突然跌落

突然分离

v.(动词)

vi. 颠簸 thrust its bows into the water

vt. 使陷入 put into, put or go suddenly and with force

n.(名词)

[S]投入,跳入; 猛冲 an act of plunging, especially head first into water

[S]猛跌,骤降 a steep fall

noun

1. a brief swim in water

Synonym: dip

2. a steep and rapid fall

verb

1. begin with vigor

e.g. He launched into a long diatribeShe plunged into a dangerous adventure

Synonym: launch

2. devote (oneself) fully to

e.g. He immersed himself into his studies

Synonym: steepimmerseengulfengrossabsorbsoak up

3. cause to be immersed

e.g. The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text

Synonym: immerse

4. immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

e.g. dip the garment into the cleaning solutiondip the brush into the paint

Synonym: dunkdipsousedouse

5. thrust or throw into

e.g. Immerse yourself in hot water

Synonym: immerse

6. dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity

e.g. She plunged at it eagerly

7. drop steeply

e.g. the stock market plunged

Synonym: diveplunk

8. fall abruptly

e.g. It plunged to the bottom of the well

Synonym: dump

1. （尤指向水中）纵身投入，一头进入If something or someone plunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction.

e.g. At least 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river...一辆公共汽车栽进河里，造成至少50人丧生。e.g. He ran down the steps to the pool terrace and plunged in.他跑下台阶来到泳池露台，纵身跳进池里。

2. 将…投入；将…插入；将…刺进If you plunge an object into something, you push it quickly or violently into it.

e.g. A soldier plunged a bayonet into his body...一名士兵将刺刀插进了他的身体。e.g. She plunged her face into a bowl of cold water...她把脸扎进一盆凉水里。

3. （使）突然陷入；（使）突然遭受If a person or thing is plunged into a particular state or situation, or if they plunge into it, they are suddenly in that state or situation.

e.g. The government's political and economic reforms threaten to plunge the country into chaos...*府的*治和经济改革可能会使国家陷入混乱*面。e.g. 8,000 homes were plunged into darkness as electricity cables crashed down...由于电缆损毁，8,000户家庭顿时落入一片黑暗之中。

4. （使）投身；（使）突然开始从事If you plunge into an activity or are plunged into it, you suddenly get very involved in it.

e.g. The two men plunged into discussion...两位男士立即投入到讨论中。e.g. The prince should be plunged into work...王子应该积极参与工作。

5. 骤降；猛跌If an amount or rate plunges, it decreases quickly and suddenly.

e.g. His weight began to plunge...他的体重开始锐减。e.g. The Pound plunged to a new low on the foreign exchange markets yesterday...昨天在外汇市场上英镑骤跌至新低。

6. see also: plunging

7. 决定冒险尝试；采取断然行动If you take the plunge, you decide to do something that you consider difficult or risky.

e.g. If you have been thinking about buying shares, now could be the time to take the plunge.如果你一直在考虑购买股票，现在或许是采取行动的*好时机。

1. plunge

1. 切入：Plug 插头 | Plunge 切入 | PMPO peak music power output 音乐峰值功率输出

2. 大跌;急挫：plummet 大幅下跌;暴泻;直线下降 | plunge 大跌;急挫 | Po Fung Finance Company Limited 宝丰财务股份有限公司

3. 投入：plunder#抢夺 | plunge#投入 | ply#使用

4. 翻孔：plotter 绘图机 | plunge 翻孔 | plunge 投入

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

在…中颠簸thrust its bows into sthplunge about in sth

The little boat plunged about in the storm.

小船在暴风雨中颠簸得很厉害。

1. plunge into : 投入；

2. take the plunge : 冒险尝试；

用作动词(v.)

The ship plunged dangerously in the rough sea.轮船在汹涌的海浪中危险地颠簸着。

That man plunged in the river but not to save the child.那个人在河中浮沉但是救不了那个孩子。

用作名词(n.)

The sudden stopping of the car plunged him forwards.汽车急刹车,使得他猛地向前倾去。

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

plunge authoritatively可靠地投入

plunge boldly勇敢地跳入

plunge conventionally按常规投入

plunge daringly大胆地投入

plunge desperately毫无顾忌地投入

plunge fiercely激烈地投入

plunge heavily重重地投入

plunge ignominiously不光彩地投入

plunge impetuously急躁地投入

plunge inescapably不可避免地投入

plunge mysteriously神秘地投入

plunge noiselessly悄悄地投入

plunge officially正式地投入

plunge passively消极投入

plunge prematurely过早地投入

plunge quickly快速地投入

plunge recklessly不顾后果地投入

plunge resolutely果断地投入

plunge scientifically科学地投入

plunge superficially表面上投入

plunge symbolically象征性地投入

plunge thoughtlessly轻率地投入

plunge unaccountably莫名其妙地投入

plunge uselessly没必要地投入

plunge violently猛烈地投入

plunge voluntarily自愿地投入

plunge whole-heartedly全心全意地投入

plunge wildly粗野地投入

～+介词

plunge in debt债台高筑

plunge into action立即投入行动

plunge into darkness陷入黑暗中

plunge into the sea跳入大海

plunge into the water跳入水中

plunge through a fence穿过篱笆

plunge to death死

plunge under fire在炮火中前进

A hot sauna and then you're thrown into a cold plunge.

出自：Detroit Free Press

The lance is plunged into the left side.

出自：E. K. Kane

You have only to plunge a lighted taper into it.

出自：T. H. Huxley

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

plunge的基本意思是“颠簸”,原指船在海浪上行驶的状态,现多指自身主动或被人投入深水中,强调投入时的力量。可用于表示深深下降的过程,也可用于表示“浸没”的状态,在外力作用下的“浸入”,引申可表示为“使陷入”“使卷入”等。

plunge既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

v.(动词)

plunge, dive, pitch

这组词意思相近,其区别在于:plunge指自身主动或在外力作用下的“投入”“陷入”“浸入”某种状态之中,强调“突然”和“用力”; dive常指有意识和有目的地“跳入”“投入”,侧重于动作的熟练和姿态的优雅,引申可指“专心研究”某事; pitch常指无意识、无计划地向前或向下“扔”“投”“抛”,也可指船在暴风雨中“前后摇摆”。

☆ 1380年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的plungier；*初源自古典拉丁语的plumbum，意为导向。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.plunge

On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

另一方面, 每当我因勇气或环境所迫而跳入深水区时, 我总是能够游到到双脚着地为止。

2015天津卷

OG 1.plunge

After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world.

在创作了《匹克威克外传》之后，狄更斯进入了一个更加凄凉的世界。

2017英语一

近义词

临近词

nose dive垂直俯冲

soak up吸收

down向下

descend下降

fall落下

jump跳跃

absorb吸收

duck鸭肉

force武力

dip浸

steep险峻的

engulf吞没

thrust刺

plummet铅锤

shot注射

submerge使浸没

plunk （使）发声...

rush冲

nose-dive俯冲

descent下降

lower低的

tumble暴跌

immerse浸

leap跳跃

launch发起

douse浸入

engross使全神贯注

souse浸在水中

pounce猛扑

dunk蘸一下水

plough用犁耕田

swoop抓取

push推

dump倾倒

drop落下

throw扔

dive潜水

plunge step

plunge feed

plunger

plunge bath

Plunge mode

plunge in

plunge into

plunge pool

plunge angle

plunder

plunge line

plunge cut

相关列句

Don't plunge head first into another person's room.(别冒冒失失地撞进别人的房间。)

Japan's banks are in trouble because of bad loans and the stock market plunge.(日本各家银行处于困境，缘于不良贷款以及股市的暴跌。)

The company is girding its loins for a plunge into the overseas market.(公司正准备打入海外市场。)

Take care lest an adventure is now offered you, which, if accepted, will plunge you in deepest woe.(要当心你们面临的这场冒险，你们若是接受，这场冒险就回让你们陷入大祸事。)

That peace often looked like a brief truce before the next plunge into war.(那种和平看起来常常像是投入新一轮战争前的短暂停火期。)

His sudden plunge into the field of international diplomacy is a major surprise.(他突然进入了国际外交领域，让人十分意外。)

She was about to plunge into her story when the phone rang.(她刚要开始大谈她的经历，电话响了。)

The company is planning a deeper plunge into the commercial market.(这家公司正计划进一步投入商业市场。)

She went for a plunge.(她去游泳了。)

When they get a tern or pelican to drop a fish, they plunge down and grab it off the surface of the water, which may have been how this bird got oiled.(当他们让一只燕鸥或鹈鹕扔下一条鱼时，他们会一头栽到水里，然后把鱼从水面抓起来，这可能就是这只鸟被油弄脏的原因。)