punish

punish音标

英 [ˈpʌnɪʃ]

美 [ˈpʌnɪʃ]

punish基本释义

vt.惩罚；粗暴对待

vi.处罚

punish用法及例句

v.(动词)

罚，惩罚，处罚

损害

折磨

大量消耗，贪婪地吃喝

严厉对付，严厉批评

使大败，痛击（对手）

吃大亏，吃苦头

【赛马】乱糟踏（马）

责备，处分，惩治

降祸

对…判罪，治罪

判定…的处罚方式

责怪（自己），自责

粗暴地对待

v.(动词)

vt. 罚,处罚,惩罚 hurt, imprison, fine, etc. sb for wrongdoing

vt. 粗暴地对待,痛打 treat sb roughly, especially by giving hard blows

punish

verb

1. impose a penalty oninflict punishment on

e.g. The students were penalized for showing up late for classwe had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again

Synonym: penalizepenalise

1. 处罚，惩罚（犯错之人）To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.

e.g. I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children...我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。e.g. According to present law, the authorities can only punish smugglers with small fines...根据现行法律，当*只能对走私者处以小额罚款。

2. 惩罚（犯罪之人）；对…判罪To punish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.

e.g. The government voted to punish corruption in sport with up to four years in jail...*府经表决后决定对体育界的舞弊行为*高将处以4年监禁。e.g. Such behaviour is unacceptable and will be punished.这种行为不可容忍，必将受到惩罚。

1. punish的解释

1. 惩罚：维纳斯听说后很气愤,便命令儿子爱神丘比特去惩罚(punish)一下普赛克. 这可真让丘比特左右为难,他不想违抗母命,又不想伤害普赛克,因为自从他见过普赛克一面后,早已深深爱上了她!丘比特想出一个办法,

2. punish的意思

2. 处罚：为对重大事件中不同投资者的信息分布进行研究,我们选取了2005-2006年高送转、业绩预告、并购重组以及信息披露违规公开谴责等174个样本事件,其中业绩预告事件(forecast)59个样本,高送转(high)46个样本,并购重组(merge)28个样本,信息披露违规处罚(punish)41个样本.

3. 惩罚,处罚：punctuation 标点符号 | ▲punish 惩罚,处罚 | ▲punishment 惩罚

4. punish的意思

4. 惩罚 -- reward奖励：103. pull 拉 -- push 推 | 104. punish惩罚 -- reward奖励 | 105. rainy 下雨的 -- dry 干旱的

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

作为…来惩罚 imprison sb/sth as sthpunish sb/sth as sb

They punished the idler as criminals.

他们把懒汉作为罪犯来惩罚。

用作动词(v.)

We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.我们必须坚决揭露和惩处贪污盗窃、投机倒把、违法乱纪分子。

It wasn't your fault; stop punishing yourself!这不是你的过错,不要再怪自己了。

He punished his opponent with fierce punches to the body.他猛击对手的身体。

Chapman punished the bowling.查普曼连连得分。

The old man punished the cold beef.老人猛吃冷牛肉。

He punished my champagne.他大喝我的香槟。

1

He got off with a warning that he would be severely punished if he did it again.他没受处罚,但受到了警告,如果下次再犯,他将受到惩罚。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

punish an offence惩治犯罪

punish an opponent痛击对手

punish beef猛吃牛肉

punish a child惩罚孩子

punish criminal惩罚罪犯

punish dangerous driving制裁违章驾驶

punish embezzler惩处贪污者

punish enemy猛击敌人

punish grafter惩处盗窃者

punish insurrections打击暴力

punish lawbreaker惩罚违法乱纪者

punish son惩罚儿子

punish speculator惩罚投机倒把分子

punish students惩罚学生

punish the football player制裁足球运动员

punish the thief惩罚小偷

～+副词

punish atrociously凶暴地惩罚

punish barbarously野蛮地对待

punish cruelly无情地惩罚,残酷地惩罚

punish harshly严惩

punish heavily严厉惩罚

punish ignominiously不光彩地惩罚

punish indiscriminately不加区别地惩罚

punish justly正当地处罚

punish lightly轻微地惩罚

punish mildly轻微地惩罚

punish nominally有名无实地制裁

punish officially官方制裁

punish pitilessly无情地打击

punish really切实地打击

punish sadly惨痛地打击

punish severely严惩

punish sparingly轻微地处分

punish summarily立即惩处

punish vindictively报复性制裁

～+介词

punish according to根据…惩罚

punish sb by〔with〕 fine处予某人罚金,罚某人的款

punish for因…而惩办

punish sb for carelessness因粗心而处罚某人

punish with罚以…

be punished with death处以死刑

'Tis against the Law of Nature, To punish the Innocent.

出自：Hobbes

We do not believe that God can create people only to punish them eternally.

出自：S. Biko

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。

punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。

punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。

v.(动词)

punish, correct

这两个词都可作“惩处”解。其区别是：

前者侧重“惩罚”; 后者意为“惩戒”,使受罚者改过自新。

v.(动词)

他因驾车超速而被罚。

误 He was punished with speeding.

正 He was punished for speeding.

析 表示“因…受罚”用punish for,而punish with表示“用…来惩罚”。

☆ 直接源自古法语的puniss-；*初源自拉丁语的punire，意为惩罚。

近义词

反义词

临近词

discipline

chasten

scold

forgive原谅

punished

punisher

punish with

Punisha

punishing

punish a boy

pungent

Punish laws

punishment

punish by

punishable

punish for

相关列句

They saw that the male cleaner fish — even in this unfamiliar lab setting — would punish or chase away the female fish if the females ate a prawn.(他们看到，如果雌鱼吃了对虾——即使是在这个陌生的实验室环境中——雄性裂唇鱼也会惩罚或驱赶雌鱼。)

Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him?(你训练他的时候会经常惩罚他吗？)

If I have ever hurt you in any way, do not punish me.(如果我曾经伤害过你，不要惩罚我。)

Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.(即使你觉得你必须惩罚错误的行为，也要奖励诚实。)

The third day, Tom didn't play in the water, because he was afraid that his father would punish him.(第三天，汤姆没有在水里玩，因为他害怕他的父亲会惩罚他。)

You shall suffer for it—we will punish you by a bloody war.(你们会为此受到惩罚的——我们要给你们来一场血腥的战斗来惩罚你们。)

Richard could easily destroy her personal property to punish her for walking out on him.(理查德可以轻而易举地毁掉她的私有财产作为对她背叛他的惩罚。)

The bill creates an oversight board with the authority to investigate and punish accounting firms.(该法案创建了一个有权调查并处罚会计师事务所的监督委员会。)

It's unfair to punish a whole class for the actions of one or two students.(因为个别同学的行为而惩罚全班是不公平的。)

My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.(过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。)