proof

导读：proof音标
英 [pru:f] 美 [pruf]
proof基本释义
n.证明；证据；校样adj.防 ... 的；耐 ... 的vt.检验；给 ... 做防护措施
proof用法及例句
n.(名词)证明，证据，论证检验，考验，验算【印】

proof音标

英 [pru:f]

美 [pruf]

proof基本释义

n.证明；证据；校样

adj.防 ... 的；耐 ... 的

vt.检验；给 ... 做防护措施

proof用法及例句

n.(名词)

证明，证据，论证

检验，考验，验算

【印】校样，样张，印样

【律】证件，证词，证言，物证

检定的品质

试管

标准强度

检验，考验

浓度标准

【数】证明，证法

adj.(形容词)

规定的，合乎标准的

检验用的

试验过的，有保证的

校样的

耐...的，防…的，…不入的

不能穿透的，能抵挡的, 能防范的

v.(动词)

试验，试验

使不透水，使防水

使经得住，使耐久，使有耐力

校对，验证，检验，考验

把…印成校样，印…的校样

给（织物）做防护处理

使…能防

使…不能穿透

proofread的缩略形式

n.(名词)

[U][C]证明,论证; 证据,证物 (a) way of showing that sth is true; facts, information, documents, etc., that prove sth

[C]校样,样张 a test copy made of sth printed, so that mistakes can be put right before the proper printing is done

noun

1. the act of validatingfinding or testing the truth of something

Synonym: validationsubstantiation

2. a trial photographic print from a negative

3. any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

e.g. if you have any proof for what you say, now is the time to produce it

Synonym: cogent evidence

4. (printing) an impression made to check for errors

Synonym: test copytrial impression

5. a formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it

6. a measure of alcoholic strength expressed as an integer twice the percentage of alcohol present (by volume)

verb

1. make resistant (to harm)

e.g. proof the materials against shrinking in the dryer

2. activate by mixing with water and sometimes sugar or milk

e.g. proof yeast

3. read for errors

e.g. I should proofread my manuscripts

Synonym: proofread

4. knead to reach proper lightness

e.g. proof dough

5. make or take a proof of, such as a photographic negative, an etching, or typeset

1. 证据；证物；证言Proof is a fact, argument, or piece of evidence which shows that something is definitely true or definitely exists.

e.g. You have to have proof of residence in the state of Texas, such as a Texas ID card...你必须有在得克萨斯州的居住证明，比如得克萨斯身份证。e.g. This is not necessarily proof that he is wrong...这不一定就证明他是错的。

2. 校样；样张；初印稿In publishing, the proofs of a book, magazine, or article are a first copy of it that is printed so that mistakes can be corrected before more copies are printed and published.

e.g. I'm correcting the proofs of the Spanish edition right now.我正在校正西班牙语版本的校样。

3. 标准酒精度Proof is used after a number of degrees or a percentage, when indicating the strength of a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky.

e.g. ...a glass of Wild Turkey bourbon: 101 degrees proof.一杯威特基波旁威士忌：酒精度为101°

4. 不能穿透的；耐…的；能防…的If something or someone is proof against a particular thing, they cannot be damaged, harmed, or affected by it.

e.g. The fortress was proof against the techniques of attack then in use...该防御工事能抵御当时所使用的各种进攻手段。e.g. His papers were proof against all but the most expert of scrutinies.他的论文几乎可以经受住*专业的审查。

5. 典型的例证；活生生的例子If you say that someone is living proof of something, you mean that their actions or personal qualities show that a particular fact is true or that a particular quality exists.

e.g. He is living proof that some players just get better with age.有些运动员年纪越大状态越好，他就是个活生生的例子。

6. 正面例子To be proof positive of a particular fact or quality means to be evidence that it is true or that it exists.

e.g. The Windermere Golf Club is proof positive that golf and ecology can co-exist in perfect harmony.温德米尔高尔夫俱乐部证明了高尔夫和生态能完全和谐共存。

7. burden of proof -> see burdenthe proof of the pudding is in the eating -> see pudding

1. 证据：在百老汇舞台上,Shenkman凭借在舞台剧 <>(Proof)中的精彩表现,获得了 Tony奖的提名. 他还与Laura Linney合作了<>. Robinson在2004年电影<> (Fat Albert)中首次出现在观众视野,

2. 样张：过去人们提到色彩管理时,总把它看成是一个如何用打样样张(Proof)匹配*后的印刷品、如何用克罗马林(Cromalin)和布鲁纳尔控制颜色的简单问题. 今天,色彩管理的作用已经发生了很大的变化. 第一,影像输出机比扫描仪、曝光装置更需要色彩管理.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

The blood on his shoes was a proof of his guilt.他鞋子上的血迹就是他犯罪的证据。

Miss Ada has just sent me the proofs of her new book.埃达小姐刚把她新书的校样送给我。

The liquor is 70% proof.这种酒为标准度数的70%。

Is life on the Mars capable of proof?火星有生命的说法可以验证吗?

用作名词 (n.)

accumulate〔hold〕 proofs积累〔掌握〕证据

correct〔read〕 proofs读样,校对

offer〔supply〕 proofs提供证据

abundant〔authentic, clear〕 proofs充足〔可靠,明确〕的证据

strong proofs有力的证据

for proof of this为了证实这一点

an instance in proof例证

on proofs凭证据

Failure to achieve such a competence was in itself proof of a lack of virtue.

The proofs we were offered for the existence of God all seemed to contain serious flaws.

These cuirasses..were not proof against a well-delivered thrust.

It would do him no harm because he was proof against poison of all kinds.

词语用法

词源解说

n.(名词)

proof的基本意思是“证明,论证”“证据,证物”。当proof指的是证明或论证的过程或方式时,是抽象的概念,用作不可数名词; 当指的是可以证明某事物正确性的具体的事实、信息或文件时,则用作可数名词。

proof用作出版术语时可指“校样,样张”,此时多用复数形式,但在指“校样阶段”时,则为不可数名词。proof也可指“(酒类的)强度标准”,作此解时为不可数名词或用在名词之后。

proof还可作“验证,考验”解,多用作不可数名词。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的prueve；*初源自古典拉丁语的probare，意为证明，证实。

考研真题例句

OG 1.proof

Scientists say the compound is likely to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof.

科学家们表示，这种化合物可能会导致癌症，但是还没有确凿的科学依据。

2020英语一

OG 2.proof

But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.

但是根据《反贿赂法》，构成贪腐的证据必须是实实在在的好处，例如批准一项合同或者法规。

2017英语一

近义词

临近词

test

evidence

trial

demonstration

proofless

proofness

proofing

proofread

proofs

pronunciation

proof set

proof box

proofer

proof rod

proofroom

proofmark