principle

principle音标

英 [ˈprɪnsəpl]

美 [ˈprɪnsəpəl]

principle基本释义

n.原理；原则；主义；信念

principle用法及例句

n.(名词)

原理，原则

主义，道义，信条，节操

构造

工作方式，工作原理

起源，源泉，根源，本源

本性，天然的性能，天赋的才能

*策

本原，本质，本体

v.(动词)

向……灌输原则

教给……基本原理

使有印象

n.(名词)

[C]原则,原理 basic general truth that underlies sth

[P]准则,规则; 主义 guiding rules for personal behavior

[U]操守,道义 these rules

[S]工作原理 general or scientific law shown in a way a thing works

noun

1. (law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature)

e.g. the rationale for capital punishmentthe principles of internal-combustion engines

Synonym: rationale

2. a basic truth or law or assumption

e.g. the principles of democracy

3. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

e.g. the principle of the conservation of massthe principle of jet propulsionthe right-hand rule for inductive fields

Synonym: rule

4. a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

e.g. their principles of composition characterized all their works

Synonym: rule

5. a rule or standard especially of good behavior

e.g. a man of principlehe will not violate his principles

6. rule of personal conduct

Synonym: precept

1. 道德原则；行为准则；操守A principle is a general belief that you have about the way you should behave, which influences your behaviour.

e.g. Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles...巴克从来不会因为受到威胁而做违背自己原则的事情。e.g. ...moral principles...道德准则

2. 法则；原则；原理The principles of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws.

e.g. ...a violation of the basic principles of Marxism...违背马克思主义的基本原则e.g. The doctrine was based on three fundamental principles.这个学说建立在三条基本原理之上。

3. （科学）原理，定律Scientific principles are general scientific laws which explain how something happens or works.

e.g. These people lack all understanding ofscientific principles.这些人对科学原理一窍不通。e.g. ...the principles of quantum theory.量子论原理

4. 大体上；基本上If you agree with something in principle, you agree in general terms to the idea of it, although you do not yet know the details or know if it will be possible.

e.g. I agree with it in principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice.我大体上同意这一点，但是怀疑它是否能够付诸实践。

5. 从理论上说；按道理If something is possible in principle, there is no known reason why it should not happen, even though it has not happened before.

e.g. Even assuming this to be in principle possible, it will not be achieved soon.即使假定这在理论上行得通，它也不可能于短期内实现。

6. 按照原则；根据信念If you refuse to do something on principle, you refuse to do it because of a particular belief that you have.

e.g. He would vote against it on principle...他会根据原则投反对票。e.g. His father, on principle, did not like to hear requests for money.从原则上来说，他父亲不喜欢别人借钱。

1. principle在线翻译

1. 原理;原则：在学术界,研究者在某些证据下,提出假设或学说(hypothesis),经过一再验证,发展成理论(theory),在经反复推敲、考验,*后形成定理(rule)、定律(law)或原理原则(principle).

2. 本金：赋值语句的*简单形式是:*上面的例子是用来计算,在特定时间(time)内,按照特定利率(rate),本金(principle)的利息. 第二个例子是,通过传输距离和消耗的时间来计算某个物体的移动速度. 第三个例子是,把以小时和分钟表示的时间转换为分钟总数.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

原则上; 基本上as far as basic principles are concerned; in general but not in detail

1. on principle : 根据原则；

2. in principle : 原则上, 大体上；

3. on the principle of : 根据...的原则；

用作名词(n.)

Each side declared that it would never abandon its principle.各方都说绝不放弃自己的原则。

He has no principles at all.他毫无信念可言。

He is quite without principle.他完全没有道德观念。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept〔adhere to, advance, follow, give up, sacrifice〕 a principle承认〔坚持,提出,遵循,放弃,牺牲〕原则

advocate a principle宣扬一种主义

apply a principle运用原理

betray〔compromise, desert〕 one's principle背叛〔损害,抛弃〕自己的原则

carry out the principle执行原则,执行方针

deviate from the principle背离原则

establish〔formulate, lay down〕 a principle确定原则,形成原理

hold the same principle持有相同的主义

stick to a principle坚持原则,遵循原则

uphold a principle坚持原则,维护原则

形容词+～

basic〔cardinal〕 principle基本〔根本〕原则

fundamental〔general〕 principle根本〔一般〕原理

guiding principle指导性的方针

moral principle道德准则,道义

same principle同样的原则,相同的主义

sound principle正确的原则,稳妥的方针

strict principle普遍的原则

economic principle经济原理

essential principle根本原理

invariable principle不变的原则

介词+～

against sb's principles违背某人的原则

by principle按照原则,原则上

in principle原则上,理论上

a man of principle有原则的人

on this principle根据这个原则

under the principle of按…原则

without principle毫无原则

～+介词

principle in one's life生活的原则

principle of democracy民主的原则

principle of evolution进化原理

Three Principles of People三民主义

Weaponry, the main principle of his military success.

出自：R. L. Fox

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

principle, doctrine

这两个名词的共同意思是“信条”“准则”。principle指一切*派、学科的基本原则和原理; doctrine则指宗教的教义、宗旨等,由信仰所决定,不能更改。

☆ 1380年左右进入英语，直接源自殖英诺曼底语的principle；*初源自古法语的principe，意为基本事实与建议。

高考真题例句

OG 1.principle

I think it is a general principle.

我认为这是一个普遍的原则。

2015全国卷2

近义词

反义词

临近词

belief

standards

honor

rule

immorality

dishonor

dishonesty

principle form

principle mark

principle value

principle model

principle part

principle parts

principle role

principles

principle use

principle norm

principled

principal

相关列句

Haig went on to elucidate his personal principle of war.(海格继续解释他个人的战争原则。)

No matter who it is, we'll act according to principle.(别管是谁，一律按原则办事。)

In principle there is nothing that a human can do that a machine might not be able to do one day.(原则上，总会有一天，凡是人能做的事，机器就能做。)

We must never abandon this principle.(这是一个必须坚持的原则。)

Nuclear weapons seem to violate the just war principle of proportionality.(核武器似乎违背了罚当其罪的正义战争原则。)

The government appears to be applying the same principle.(*府似乎在运用同样的原则。)

Observance of the law is a matter of principle for us.(遵守法律对于我们是一个原则问题。)

These machines work on the same principle.(这些机器按照相同的原理运转。)

She refused to back down on a point of principle.(她在一个原则问题上拒绝让步。)

More education is the new principle.(提供更多的教育机会是当前新的原则。)