permanent

permanent音标

英 [ˈpɜ:mənənt]

美 [ˈpɜ:rmənənt]

permanent基本释义

adj.永久的；持久的

n. 烫发

permanent用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

永久（性）的，永恒的，持久的，永远的，长久的，久远的，长时

固定（性）的，稳定的，定型的，不变的

常在的，常设的

耐久的，经久的

常务的

静止不动

n.(名词)

（电）烫发

永久齿，恒齿

永恒的人或物

adj.(形容词)

永久(性)的,固定的; 常置的,终身 lasting or intended to last for a long time or forever

noun

1. a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals

Synonym: permanent waveperm

adj

1. continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

e.g. permanent secretary to the presidentpermanent addressliterature of permanent value

Synonym: lasting

2. not capable of being reversed or returned to the original condition

e.g. permanent brain damage

1. 永久的；永恒的Something that is permanent lasts for ever.

e.g. Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain...酗酒能造成永久性大脑损伤。e.g. ...a permanent solution to the problem...该问题一劳永逸的解决办法

permanentlyHis reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed...他所目睹的那一幕永久性地影响了他的神智。The only way to lose weight permanently is to completely change your attitudes toward food.永久性减肥的唯一办法就是彻底改变对食物的态度。permanenceAnything which threatens the permanence of the treaty is a threat to peace.任何对条约持续生效构成威胁的因素都将危及和平。permanencyThey gradually realized the permanency of their condition.他们渐渐意识到他们的这种状况将永久地持续下去。

2. （尤指问题或困难）不断出现的，一直存在的You use permanent to describe situations or states that keep occurring or which seem to exist all the time; used especially to describe problems or difficulties.

e.g. ...a permanent state of tension...长久以来的紧张*势e.g. They feel under permanent threat...他们觉得一直处于威胁之下。

permanently...the heavy, permanently locked gate.长年锁着的厚重大门

3. （员工）终生的,长期的A permanent employee is one who is employed for an unlimited length of time.

e.g. At the end of the probationary period you will become a permanent employee.试用期结束后,你将成为长期雇员。e.g. ...a permanent job.固定工作

permanently...permanently employed registered dockers.在编的正式码头工人

4. （家庭住址）固定的Your permanent home or your permanent address is the one at which you spend most of your time or the one that you return to after having stayed in other places.

e.g. York Cottage was as near to a permanent home as the children knew...在孩子们眼中,约克小屋*像一个安定的家。e.g. They had no permanent address.他们没有固定居所。

5. 卷发；烫发A permanent is a treatment where a hair stylist curls your hair and treats it with a chemical so that it stays curly for several months.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 perm

1. 永久的：另一个和年老代有密切关系的代是永久的(permanent)代,这里保存着虚拟机需要的用来描述那些 Java 语言层面没有等价物的对象. 比如,那些描述类和方法的的对象就存放在永久代. 垃圾收集器线程数的多少可以用-XX:ParallelGCThreads=参数来控制.

2. 固定的：年龄,卡号,职务,部门等资料输入电脑.执卡人的进出时间也可以通过软件设定.个人进出权限的设定即是对本张卡的执有人允许进入门的个人时间表选择:完成了以上登记的感应卡便有了固定的(Permanent)进出的功能.当执卡人的卡不慎遗失时,

常用例句

词汇搭配

在理发店

A：What kind of permanent would you like to have?您想烫什么样的发型？

B：What kinds do you have?你们能烫什么样的发型？

A：Oh, we have quite a varity:regular, cold perm, straight perm, pin curl and foam.啊，我们能烫很多种类：普通的、汽烫、直发烫、卷发和泡沫烫。

B：Last time I tried a pin curl perm and a foam permanent. Set the wave a little looser than usual, please.我上次躺了卷发，觉得太卷了。今天不妨试试泡沫烫。你把波浪弄的比以往松些。

用作形容词(adj.)

The coat gives permanent protection against heavy rain.这种防雨衣经久耐用。

He is one of our permanent employees.他是我们的永久雇员之一。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

permanent committee常务委员会

permanent control永久控制

permanent job〔position〕固定工作〔职位〕

Nothing was permanent; everyone and everything was always on the move.

出自：V. Brittain

It all seemed so permanent; the same family..established at this same site for four centuries.

出自：A. Eden

If it wasn't for the cuts, I'd have had a permanent job by now.

出自：D. Lodge

词语用法

词源解说

adj.(形容词)

permanent没有比较级和*高级形式。

☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的permanent；*初源自拉丁语的permanentem：per (整个期间） + manere (停留），意为持续。

高考真题例句

OG 1.permanent

Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

*后你会爬进一个像北极一样的地带, 那里有永久的积雪和可能很快就会消失的冰川。

2019全国卷1

近义词

反义词

临近词

stable

unchanged

everlasting

eternal

fleeting

temporary

permanentset

permanent dye

permanent peg

permeable

permanent job

permanent law

permanently

permanents

permanent set

permanent bar

permanent lag

permanence

相关列句

The disease has left her with permanent lameness.(那场病使她永远瘸了。)

He suffered permanent disfigurement in the fire.(那场火灾永远毁了他的面容。)

The government is ready to declare a permanent ceasefire.(*府已经准备好宣布永久停火。)

A permanent cure will only be effected by acupuncture, chiropractic, or manipulation.(只有针灸、**或推拿术才能实现永久的治愈。)

It's my home. Being an orphan, my office is also my permanent residence.(这是我的家。作为一个孤儿，我的办公室也是我的永久住所。)

They have a lot of miniature portraits of children as part of their permanent collection.(他们有许多儿童的微型肖像，作为他们永久收藏的一部分。)

Divorce is a permanent, ineradicable fact of modern life.(离婚是现代生活中一直存在且无法改变的现实。)

Forests on white, sandy soil are most susceptible to permanent alteration.(白色沙质土壤上的森林*容易发生永久性的变化。)

He was in a state of permanent depression.(他一直处于消沉状态。)

Destruction of old material and formation of new material are thus in permanent dynamic equilibrium.(因此，旧材料的破坏和新材料的形成处于永久的动态平衡状态。)