poison

导读：poison音标
英 [ˈpɔɪzn] 美 [ˈpɔɪzən]
poison基本释义
n.毒药；毒害；败坏道德之事vt.毒害；摧毁；中毒adj.有毒的；危险的
poison用法及例句
n.(名词)毒药，毒，毒物毒害，弊害，弊病

poison音标

英 [ˈpɔɪzn]

美 [ˈpɔɪzən]

poison基本释义

n.*药；*害；败坏道德之事

vt.*害；摧毁；中*

adj.有*的；危险的

poison用法及例句

n.(名词)

*药，*，*物

*害，弊害，弊病

抑制剂

有害之物

酒，劣酒

*素，*液，*汁

有害的主义，极有害的思想，精神*药

败坏道德之事

adj.(形容词)

有*的

加了*的

邪恶的

危险的

adv.(副词)

强烈地，极其，非常

v.(动词)

*害，败坏，玷污，伤害

使中*，放*于，涂*于，在…中放*

放*，下*，投*

*杀，*死

破坏，弄坏，摧毁

阻碍，抑制

污染

使恶化

对…有不良影响，*化

中*

n.(名词)

[C][U]*药,*物 substance that can cause illness or death

[U]酒 alcoholic drink

[C]极糟的食物 extremely unpleasant food

v.(动词)

vt. *死 harm or kill with poison

vt. 对…有不良影响; 污染 have a damaging influence on; make dangerous impure

poison的近义词

noun

1. anything that harms or destroys

e.g. the poison of fascism

2. any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism

Synonym: toxicantpoisonous substance

verb

1. administer poison to

e.g. She poisoned her husband but he did not die

2. add poison to

e.g. Her husband poisoned her drink in order to kill her

Synonym: envenom

3. kill with poison

e.g. She poisoned her husband

4. kill by its poison

e.g. This mushrooms can poison

5. spoil as if by poison

e.g. poison someone's mindpoison the atmosphere in the office

1. *物；*药；*素Poison is a substance that harms or kills people or animals if they swallow it or absorb it.

e.g. Poison from the weaver fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea...龙的*素会引起瘫痪、肿胀和恶心。e.g. Mercury is a known poison.水银是一种已知的有*物质。

2. （人）使中*，*杀，*害If someone poisons another person, they kill the person or make them ill by giving them poison.

poison的解释

e.g. The rumours that she had poisoned him could never be proved.她曾下*害他的谣言永远都无法得到证实。

poisoningShe was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment for poisoning and attempted murder.她因投*和谋杀未遂被判20年监禁。

3. （物质）使中*，*死If you are poisoned by a substance, it makes you very ill and sometimes kills you.

e.g. Employees were taken to hospital yesterday after being poisoned by fumes...因吸入有害气体而中*的员工昨天被送进了医院。e.g. Toxic waste could endanger lives and poison fish.有*废物可能危及生命，*死鱼类。

poisoning...acute alcohol poisoning...急性酒精中*His illness was initially diagnosed as food poisoning.他的病*初被诊断为食物中*。

4. 在…中放*；在…上涂*If someone poisons a food, drink, or weapon, they add poison to it so that it can be used to kill someone.

e.g. If I was your wife I would poison your coffee.如果我是你老婆，我会在你的咖啡里下*。

poisonedHe was terrified to eat, suspecting that the food was poisoned.他不敢吃东西，怀疑食物被人投了*。...an umbrella tipped with a poisoned dart.伞尖装有*镖的雨伞

5. 破坏，污染（水、空气或土地）To poison water, air, or land means to damage it with harmful substances such as chemicals.

e.g. ...the textile and fibre industries that taint the air, poison the water and use vast amounts of natural resources...污染空气、破坏水源并消耗大量自然资源的纺织纤维工业e.g. The land has been completely poisoned by chemicals.土地已被化学品彻底污染。

6. 危害；败坏；*化Something that poisons a good situation or relationship spoils it or destroys it.

poison什么意思

e.g. The whole atmosphere has really been poisoned.整个气氛已全然遭到破坏。e.g. ...ill-feeling that will poison further talk of a common foreign policy.将会危害有关共同外交*策的进一步商讨的敌意

7. （通常指以谎言）使（对…）产生恶感，使（对…）心怀仇视If someone poisons your mind against another person, they make you dislike that person, usually by telling you things that are not true.

1. 有**：(11)有**(poison)标志,见图1-4-11. (12)剧**(drastictoxicant)标志,见图1-4-12. 图1-4-12 剧**标志用于货物外包装上,表示包装内为剧*物品,如氰化物、砷酸盐等,具有强烈*性,极少量接触皮肤或侵入人体、牲畜体内,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The unhappy mother had poisoned her children's minds against their father and they no longer wanted to see him.

心怀不满的妈妈对孩子的父亲的看法影响了孩子的思想,以至于他们不再想见到他。

用作名词(n.)

These mushrooms contain a deadly poison.这些蘑菇含有剧*。

It was deadly poison and if he drank it he'd probably die.这是致命的*药,他要是喝下去很可能会丧命。

These ideas are a poison in our society.这些思想是我们社会的祸害。

What's your poison?你喝点什么酒?

I'm not eating that poison!我可不吃那种猪食!

They all hate her like poison.他们都对她恨之入骨。

用作动词(v.)

Someone tried to poison our dog.有人要*死我们的狗。

The explosion of the chemical plant has poisoned many local residents.那座化工厂的爆炸*死了许多当地居民。

Such books poison the minds of the young.这种书*害青年的思想。

Envy of his friend's success poisoned his mind.嫉妒朋友的成功使他产生了邪念。

Don't trust the words which poison the friendship of ours.不要相信那些破坏我们友谊的话。

Exhaust fumes from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.汽车排出的废气使我们城市中的空气遭受污染。

Are our children being poisoned by lead in the atmosphere?我们的儿童是否受着空气中铅的*害?

The patient is very dangerous, with blood poisoned by infection.因感染而血液中*的病人是很危险的。

Their friendship was poisoned by distrust.他们的友谊受到猜疑的影响。

Their minds have been poisoned by propaganda.他们的头脑中已中了宣传的*。

用作名词 (n.)

administer poison投放*药

neutralize poison中和*性

swallow poison吞服*药

absolute poison极其厌恶

rank poison剧*

slow poison慢性*药

poison for killing weeds除草剂

poison to morals败坏道德的事

用作动词 (v.)

poison dog*死狗

poison mice*死老鼠

poison one's mind*害某人的思想

poison basely无耻地*害

poison corrosively腐蚀性地*害

poison diabolically凶暴地*害

poison insidiously伺机*害

poison maliciously恶意*害

poison murderously企图谋杀地*害

poison organically有组织地*害

poison against对…有不良的影响

poison by eating sth由于吃某物而中*

poison with用…伤害或杀死…; 以…影响〔*害〕…

A Upas Tree..from which the natives used to obtain a very effective poison for arrows.

The poor thing took poison and killed herself.

The Water-Snake..lyes poyson'd in his Bed.

Mashenka had poisoned her husband.

词语用法

词源解说

v.(动词)

poison用作名词时是“*药”的意思,转化为动词作“*死”解,用作及物动词,宾语一般是有生命的人或动物。

poison引申可作“污染,对…有不良影响”解,用作及物动词,接空气、水或思想意识等名词作宾语。

☆ 直接源自古法语的poison，意为*药；*初源自拉丁语的potionem，意为*药。

考研真题例句

OG 1.poison

You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.

你可能会因为过去的事情而感到内疚不安，但你这是在用无法改变的东西和情境荼*你的现在。

2015英语二

近义词

临近词

pollute污染

envenom下*

infect传染

venom*液

contagion传染病

harm危害

corrupt腐败的

contaminate弄脏

murder谋杀

adulterate搀 ... 使品质变劣...

toxicant有*物

taint污点

poisonous substance*性物质

kill杀死

exterminate消灭

toxin*素

destroy破坏

toxic substance有*物质

poisonivy

poisonous

poisoned

Poisonnut

poisonou

poisonpen

poisoness

poisoner

Poisonins

poisonoak

poise

poisoning