melancholy

melancholy音标

英 [ˈmelənkəli]

美 [ˈmelənkɑ:li]

melancholy基本释义

n.忧郁；忧愁；悲伤

adj.忧沉的；使人悲伤的

melancholy用法及例句

n.(名词)

[U]忧郁，悲哀 feeling of sadness

adj.(形容词)

(令人)悲哀的；(令人)沮丧的 very sad or making you feel sadness

melancholy的反义词

noun

1. a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy

Synonym: black bile

2. a feeling of thoughtful sadness

3. a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed

melancholy的意思

adj

1. grave or even gloomy in character

e.g. solemn and mournful musica suit of somber blacka somber mood

Synonym: sombersombre

2. characterized by or causing or expressing sadness

e.g. growing more melancholy every hourher melancholic smilewe acquainted him with the melancholy truth

Synonym: melancholic

1. 使人忧郁的;令人忧伤的You describe something that you see or hear as melancholy when it gives you an intense feeling of sadness.

e.g. ...a painter of haunting melancholy canvases...一位画作中饱含挥之不去的忧伤情绪的画家e.g. The only sounds were the distant, melancholy cries of the sheep...只听得见远处羊群的哀鸣。

2. (习惯性或气质上的)忧郁，忧伤Melancholy is an intense feeling of sadness which lasts for a long time and which strongly affects your behaviour and attitudes.

e.g. I was deeply aware of his melancholy as he stood among the mourners...当他站在致哀的人群中时，我深深地体会到了他的忧伤。e.g. The general watched the process with an air of melancholy.将*神情忧郁地望着队列经过。

3. 忧郁的;悲伤的If someone feels or looks melancholy, they feel or look very sad.

e.g. It was in these hours of the late afternoon that Tom Mulligan felt most melancholy...傍晚这几个小时里，汤姆·马利根*为抑郁。e.g. He fixed me with those luminous, empty eyes and his melancholy smile.他笑容忧郁地凝视着我，闪亮的眼睛里空无一物。

常用例句

用作名词(n.)

A mood of melancholy descended on us.一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。

用作形容词(adj.)

He pined and became melancholy.他衰弱憔悴，心情忧郁。

The dissease called choler or melancholy.

出自：H. Lyte

Cases of melancholy which are accompanied by great restlessness.

出自：W. H. O. Sankey

A certain music, never known before, Here soothed the pensive, melancholy mind.

出自：J. Thomson

There is no more melancholy creature..than a mountebank off duty.

出自：W. Irving

He felt acutely melancholy, not very far from tears.

出自：R. Hughes

近义词

反义词

临近词

downhearted消沉的

gloominess黑暗

grief悲痛

black bile黑胆汁体液

depressing令人沮丧的

melancholic忧郁的

depressed沮丧的

despairing感到绝望的

painful痛苦的

blue蓝色的

unhappy不快乐的

dejection沮丧

forlorn孤独的

miserable痛苦的

funereal适合葬礼的

cheerless沉闷的

unhappiness忧愁

sorrowful悲伤的

low低的

dismal阴沉的

woebegone忧愁的

pensive沉思的

downcast气馁的

elegiac挽歌的

sadness悲哀

doleful悲哀的

mournful悲恸的

somber微暗的

depression沮丧

wistful渴望的

black黑的

sorrow悲伤

gloom黑暗

sorry对不起的

despondency失去勇气

sombre昏暗的

glum闷闷不乐的

down in the dumps气馁

gloomy阴暗的

sad悲哀的

funk恐惧

wretched可怜的

down向下

cheerful高兴的

merry愉快的

happy高兴的

delightful令人愉快的

pleasant令人愉快的

gay同性恋(多指男同性恋）...

melancholy quality

MEL

melancholy feature

melancholy news

melange

melancholy as a cat

Melancholy Woodpecker

melancholy evolution

melancholy emotions

melancholy type

melancholy beauty

melancholy mood

相关列句

The setting sun lent an air of melancholy to the scene.(落日给景色增添了伤感的气氛。)

Here is found the secret of the melancholy peculiar to Kafka.(这里，我们会发现卡夫卡特有的秘密忧郁。)

A mood of melancholy descended on us.(一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。)

Notwithstanding all this, the boy grew more and more melancholy and pale and dejected.(尽管如此，这孩子还是越来越忧郁，越来越苍白，越来越无精打采。)

A second pitfall I would like to address is depression or melancholy.(第二个我想说到的错误是沮丧或忧郁。)

There was a cold drizzle of rain; the atmosphere was murky; it was a melancholy day.(外面下着冰冷的小雨；气氛阴沉；这是一个令人忧郁的日子。)

"As wet as ever," said Alice in a melancholy tone: "it doesn't seem to dry me at all."(“还是和原先一样湿，”爱丽丝忧郁地说，“它好像一点也不能把我弄干。”)

The only sounds were the distant, melancholy cries of the sheep.(惟一的声音是远处的羊群的哀叫。)

What a melancholy thing not to know the address of one's soul!(多么凄惨，竟不知道自己的灵魂在何方。)

There are some parochial reasons for this melancholy trend.(造成这种忧郁趋势的原因有一些地方性因素。)