material

导读：material音标
英 [məˈtɪəriəl] 美 [məˈtɪriəl]
material基本释义
n.材料；原料；素材；资料；题材；物质adj.物质的；重要的；关键的；肉体上的；实质性的
material用法及例句
n.(名

material音标

英 [məˈtɪəriəl]

美 [məˈtɪriəl]

material基本释义

n.材料；原料；素材；资料；题材；物质

adj.物质的；重要的；关键的；肉体上的；实质性的

material用法及例句

n.(名词)

材料

原料

素材

资料

织物

料子

用具

工具

布料

节目

曲目

剧目

题材

物资

设备

用以创作的材料

物质

必需品

品质

人材

adj.(形容词)

物质的

身体上的

有形的

肉体的

重要的

【律】重要的

物欲的

追求实利的

关键的

决定判决的

实际的

客观存在的

必要的

实体的

肉体上的

卑俗的

物质性的

实质性的

必需的

【逻、哲】实质上的

n.(名词)

[C][U]材料,原料 anything from which sth is or can be made; natural or man-made substance

[U][C]布料 cloth

[U]资料,素材 information from which a (written) work is to be produced

adj.(形容词)

物质的; 身体的,肉体的 of or having an effect on real or solid matter or substance; of the body; physical

[A]重要的,重大的 important or having a wide effect

有重要关系的 having important connection

1. 物质;材料A material is a solid substance.

e.g. ...electrons in a conducting material such as a metal.金属等导电材料中的电子e.g. ...the design of new absorbent materials.新型高吸水性材料的设计

2. 布料;衣料;织物Material is cloth.

e.g. ...the thick material of her skirt...她的裙子的厚布料e.g. The materials are soft and comfortable to wear.这些布料质地柔软，穿着很舒服。

3. 原料;材料Materials are the things that you need for a particular activity.

material

e.g. The builders ran out of materials.建筑商耗尽了材料。e.g. ...sewing materials.缝纫材料

4. (书、戏剧或电影的)素材，资料Ideas or information that are used as a basis for a book, play, or film can be referredto as material .

e.g. In my version of the story, I added some new material.我在讲述这个故事时加入了新的素材。e.g. ...the film producer's debt to the author of original screen material.影片的制片人受到了创作影片原始素材的作者的启发

5. （指与抽象相对）物质的，有形的，实体的Material things are related to possessions or money, rather than to more abstract things such as ideas or values.

e.g. Every room must have been stuffed with material things.每个房间肯定都塞满了东西。e.g. ...the material world.物质世界

materiallyHe has tried to help this child materially and spiritually...他尽力在物质和精神上帮助这个孩子。They believe that a tough, materially poor childhood is character-building...他们认为一个艰难贫困的童年有助于性格的培养。The object has no real value, materially or emotionally.无论从物质还是情感上说，这个东西都一无是处。

6. 人才;(做…的)料If you say that someone is a particular kind of material, you mean that they have the qualities or abilities to do a particular job or task.

e.g. She was not university material...她不是上大学的料。e.g. His message has changed little since he became presidential material.成为总统候选人后，他的宣言并没有多少变化。

7. (证据或信息)直接相关的，实质性的，重要的Material evidence or information is directly relevant and important in a legal or academic argument.

e.g. The nature and availability of material evidence was not to be discussed...实质性证据的性质和可用性毋庸讨论。e.g. They contend that the company failed to disclose material information.他们坚持认为该公司并未透露实质性的信息。

1. material的反义词

1. 材质：hape)对象的制作与编修7-1 造型(Shape)对象的构成7-2 造型(Shape)对象制作与取得方式7-3 造型(Shape)的定义第十二单元相机(Camera)与对象选取方式第十三单元贴图(Maps)与材质(Material)13-3 材质(Material)的定义第十四单元

常用例句

词汇搭配

生意场上

material的反义词

A：Did the material work out well for you ?那些材料进行的顺利吗？

B：Not really .不怎么好。

A：What was wrong?怎么啦？

B：We felt that the price was too high for the quality .我们觉得以这样的品质价钱太高了。

生意场上

A：Has our material been all right ?我们的原材料没问题吧？

material

B：I‘m afraid not .有问题呢。

A：Maybe you should order a little better quality也许您应该买品质好一点的

B：Yes, we might have to do that .是呀，恐怕只有这么做了。

生意场上

material的反义词

A：I would suggest that you use this material instead of that .我建议你改用这种替代那种。

B：But that costs more .可是那样成本较高。

material是什么意思

A：But you will get less waste from this .但可以减少浪费。

B：We‘ll try it once .那么就试一次看看吧。

用作名词(n.)

用作形容词(adj.)

用作名词(n.)

This material is homogeneous.这种材料质地均匀。

This material is imitation, it isn't natural leather.这材料是仿造的,不是天然皮。

When light passes from air to a denser material such as water or glass, its speed will slow down.当光通过密度较大的物质,比如水或玻璃时,它的速度就会减慢下来。

It is safest to cover all the bare metal parts of an electric circuit with insulating material.用绝缘材料将电路所有裸露的部件包裹起来是非常安全的方法。

Japan imports textile materials from Britain日本从英国进口纺织材料。

To trial-produce this product, we need some costly materials.为试制这种产品,我们需要某些价值昂贵的材料。

It's dangerous to smoke when handling explosive materials.处理爆炸品时吸烟是非常危险的。

This coat is made of coarse material.这件外套是用粗糙的衣料做的。

These materials were collected through year's efforts.这些资料是通过多年的努力才收集到的。

The book provides much material for thought.这本书中有许多东西是发人深省的。

I'm gathering material for a novel.我正在搜集小说素材。

I was not art historian material.我不是研究艺术史的料。

用作形容词(adj.)

The storm did a great deal of material damage.暴风雨造成许多物质的破坏。

He wanted material things like money and power, possessions.他需要像钱和财产这类物质上的东西。

Material civilization is very important today.物质文明在当今十分重要。

She has a soul above material pleasures.她有一个超越物质享受的灵魂。

You think of too much of material comforts.你对肉体的享受考虑得太多了。

Hard work is a material factor in success.勤奋是成功的重要因素。

用作名词 (n.)

afford material提供材料

arrange material安排材料,整理材料

choose material选择材料

collect materials for为…收集材料

cut down material减料

dig out material挖掘材料

digest the material消化材料

draw material from从…提取材料

feed material into给…加料

gather materials for为…收集材料

group material把材料分类

handle the material处理材料

hunt up material搜寻资料

prepare material准备材料

provide material提供材料

use material使用材料

abundant material丰富的材料

adequate materials合适的材料

basic material基本材料

cheap material廉价的材料

different materials不同的材料

enough material足够的材料

explosive materials易爆炸的材料

faulty material有缺陷的材料

front material (of a book)(书籍)正文前的材料

gaseous material气体

key material关键材料

known material已知的材料

natural material天然材料

new material新材料

polluting material能造成污染的物质

printed material铅印材料

raw material原料

strategic materials战略物资

toxic material有*物质

useful material有用的材料

waste materials废料

woolen material毛织品

background material背景资料

building materials建筑材料

dress material布料

finishing materials装饰材料

fuel material燃料

liquid material液体

packing material包装材料

reading material阅读材料

reference material参考资料

relief materials救灾物资

semi-conductor materials半导体材料

solid material固体

source material原始材料

subject material题材内容

substitute materials代用材料

war materials战争物资

wool material毛料

material civilization物质文明

material comforts物质享乐

material delights物质享乐

make it from raw materials从原料制作

material about有关…的资料

material for需要…的资料

material for a novel小说素材

material for clothing衣料

material of war*需品

material on有关…的资料

material on Chinese history中国历史资料

用作形容词 (adj.)

material evidence物证

material gains物质利益

material needs物质需要

The material world appears to be..boundless and immense.

The accumulation of material things has never been of great significance to me.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

material的基本意思是“材料,原料”,尤指“布料”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。泛指“建筑材料,化肥原料,战略物资,原材料”时,用复数形式。

material还可指写作等所取材的“资料,素材”,是不可数名词,常与介词for连用。引申可作“可造之材”解。

adj.(形容词)

material用作形容词的基本意思是“物质的”,指由物质构成的一切,或指与由物质构成的事物相关的一切。material也可作“身体的,肉体的”“重要的,重大的”“有重要关系的”解。

material在句中作定语或表语。

material无比较级和*高级。

n.(名词)

material, matter, stuff, substance

这组词都可表示“物质”。其区别在于:

1.matter泛指构成客观物体或宇宙的所有物质。在物理学上指由很少的几种基本粒子构成的物质; 在哲学上则指与mind(意识)相对的物质。例如:

Matter occupies space.物质占据空间。

2.stuff, material和substance都可指构成或制作某物的材料或零件, material特指人造制品的制作原料, substance则指某种可使某物具有某种特性的特殊物质。例如:

Hope is the stuff that dreams are made of.希望正是构成理想的材料。

The tips of matches are covered with chemical substance.火柴头上包着一层化学物质。

3.material还可指文学创作的素材,而其他的词却无此义。例如:

He is now collecting material for a biography of Du Fu.他正在为写作杜甫传记而收集资料。

4.stuff是日常用语,不用于科技文体中,而其他的词则可用作科技术语。例如:

He was told to move his stuff out of the room.人家叫他把他的东西搬出房间去。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自后期拉丁语的materialis；*初源自拉丁语的materia，意为木头，木板。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.material

The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.

*府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料, 使这种工具更容易飞行。

2017全国卷2

OG 1.material

Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.

这里有房屋和家具的原材料，船只和钾碱，染料和松脂制品。

2015英语一

OG 2.material

Such background material inevitably reflects who we are.

这样的背景材料不可避免地反映了我们是谁。

2015英语一

OG 1.material

His reading material has changed from science fiction and reference books: he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year.

他的阅读材料已经不再是科幻小说和参考书：他透露自己每年至少阅读50本非虚构类书籍。

2018英语二

OG 2.material

We ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material.

我们根据我们所谓的文本和尚晓雯材料之间的相互作用，来赋予文章意义。

2015英语一

OG 3.material

A small number of people upload material.

少数人会上传材料。

2012英语一

OG 1.material

Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

更好的办法是超越特定行业的物质标准来帮助提升美的概念。

2016英语一

OG 2.material

The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.

时尚界深知专注于物质装饰和理想化的体型是其固有的问题。

2016英语一

OG 3.material

Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods.

人类的独特性在于，他们不仅仅有制造工具的能力，而且在制造工具之后还能使用这些工具创造的额外物品。

2012英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

applicable

concrete

body

physical

grave

data

element

bodily

information

matter

substance

immaterial

ethereal

intangible

intellect

materialism

materialman

materialize

material me

material on

materialise

materialist

materially

Material id

materialogy

mater

materiality