insist

导读：insist音标
英 [ɪnˈsɪst] 美 [ɪnˈsɪst]
insist基本释义
vt.坚持；坚决主张vi.坚持；强调
insist用法及例句
v.(动词)坚持，坚持认为，坚决认为强调坚决主张，一定要，硬要，坚决要求

insist音标

英 [ɪnˈsɪst]

美 [ɪnˈsɪst]

insist基本释义

vt.坚持；坚决主张

vi.坚持；强调

insist用法及例句

v.(动词)

坚持，坚持认为，坚决认为

强调

坚决主张，一定要，硬要，坚决要求，定要

执意继续做

坚决宣称，坚持说，固执己见，断言

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 力言,坚决主张 declare firmly

vt. & vi. 坚持 order (sth to happen)

verb

1. assert to be true

e.g. The letter asserts a free society

Synonym: assert

2. beg persistently and urgently

e.g. I importune you to help them

Synonym: importune

3. be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

e.g. I must insist!

Synonym: take a firm stand

1. 坚持;坚决认为(或主张、要求)If you insist that something should be done, you say so very firmly and refuse to give in about it. If you insist on something, you say firmly that it must be done or provided.

e.g. My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight...家里人坚持认为我不应让步,而应该留下来继续抗争。e.g. She insisted on being present at all the interviews...她坚持所有采访自己都要在场。

2. 坚称;坚持说If you insist that something is the case, you say so very firmly and refuse to say otherwise, even though other people do not believe you.

e.g. The president insisted that he was acting out of compassion, not opportunism...总统坚持说他如此做是出于同情而不是为了投机。e.g. 'It's not that difficult,' she insists...“并没有那么困难,”她坚持说。

1. 坚持：如果坚持(maintain) 可以让世界更美好,那麼我愿意尽其所能的继续坚持如果放弃(abandon) 可以让成千上万的人获益,如果坚持(insist)某件事可以让世界更美好,如果放弃(quit)做某事可以让成千上万的人获益,

2. 堅持要求：真正的问题在于西方*府继续坚持要求(insist)保持(retain)对全球(global)重大金融机构(institution)的控制,尽管他们正在游离(drift)全球自由贸易体系.

3. 坚持说;主张：imply 暗示 | insist坚持说;主张 | maintain 主张;认为

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

He insisted on his demand.

他坚持他的要求。

We insist on self-reliance.

我们坚持自力更生。

They always insist on a high standard.

他们一贯坚持高标准。

Most universities insist on an interview before they accept a student.

大多数大学在接收学生之前,坚持先进行面试。

I insist on quietness.

我坚持要安静。

From now on let's insist on good quality no matter how hard we have to work for it.

从现在起,不管费多大的劲儿我们也要强调高质量。

We insist upon a definite answer.

我们一定要得到一个肯定的答复。

He did not insist upon that point.

他没有坚持那个观点。

校方明确地坚持对教师的能力要用高标准要求。

He insisted on going to the cinema.

他坚持去看电影。

I insist on taking proper food for the expedition.

我坚决要求为这次探险携带合适的食物。

The doctor insisted on performing an operation on the patient at once.

医生坚持立刻给患者做手术。

He insisted on paying for the meal.

他坚持要买单。

They insisted on helping us in the kitchen.

他们坚持要给我们帮厨。

She insisted on seeing us off at the airport.

她坚持要到机场为我们送行。

He insists on driving her home.

他一定要用车送她回家。

If they insist on fighting, we will keep them company.

如果他们一定要打,我们将奉陪到底。

He insisted on carrying out the test.

他坚持做完试验。

I insist on being present.

我一定要出席。

They insisted upon sending a car over to fetch us.

他们坚持要派车来接我们。

I insisted upon visiting London with my cousin.

我一定要和我的堂兄一道参观伦敦。

She insisted on not writing at once.

她坚持不能马上写。

She insisted on not letting out her real name.

她坚持不让说出她的真实姓名。

We insisted on his staying with us for a week again.

我们坚持要他和我们再呆一个星期。

He insisted on your giving a satisfactory answer to him.

他要求你给他一个令人满意的答复。

I insist on his taking a good rest.

我一定要他好好休息一下。

I insisted on your coming with me.

我一定要你与我一同去。

We insist on your giving us a straight answer.

我们一定要你们给我们一个直截了当的答复。

I insist on your being there.

我坚持要你去那儿。

He got wet, and so I insisted on his changing his clothes.

他浑身湿透了,所以我坚持要他换衣服。

He insists upon the teacher's coming back to his school immediately.

他一定要老师立即回到他的学校。

The shop owner insisted on my sending the clothes to Bill.

店老板一定要我把这些衣服送给比尔。

They insisted upon her staying in the rear.

他们坚持要她呆在后方。

I insisted upon her leaving my house without delay.

我坚持要她马上离开我的家。

The teacher insisted on all the homework being handed in on Monday.

老师坚持要求星期一交所有作业。

用作动词(v.)

I will have another glass if you insist.你这样坚持,我就再喝一杯。

用作动词 (v.)

insist one's correctness坚持说自己是对的

insist absolutely绝对坚持

insist accidentally偶尔坚持

insist apparently明显坚持

insist assiduously不懈地坚持

insist belligerently挑衅性地命令

insist blandly温和地强调

insist deliberately故意坚持

insist desperately不顾一切地坚持

insist determinedly坚决坚持

insist dramatically戏剧性地坚持

insist eloquently雄辩地坚持

insist emphatically有力地坚持

insist energetically充满活力地坚持

insist eternally永久地坚持

insist exclusively独自坚持

insist extemporaneously临时地坚持

insist falsely错误地坚持

insist generally一般性地坚持

insist glowingly热情地坚持

insist grudgingly勉强坚持

insist heartlessly无意坚持

insist honourably光明正大地坚持

insist hotly激烈地坚持

insist impressively令人难忘地坚持

insist indignantly威严地坚持

insist inexpressibly无法形容地坚持

insist instinctively本能地坚持

insist intensely强烈地坚持

insist intentionally有目的地坚持

insist intermittently断断续续地坚持

insist largely大体上坚持

insist logically合理地坚持

insist necessarily有必要地坚持

insist noiselessly悄悄地坚持

insist obstinately固执地坚持

insist ostensibly表面上坚持

insist painfully痛苦地坚持

insist powerfully强有力地坚持

insist practically实际坚持

insist primarily首要坚持

insist readily有准备地坚持

insist reasonably明智地坚持

insist rightly正确地坚持,合理地要求

insist solely单独地坚持

insist specifically具体地坚持

insist speciously特别地坚持

insist strenuously艰难地坚持

insist superficially表面上坚持

insist symbolically象征性地坚持

insist unanimously一致坚持

insist unfortunately不幸地坚持

insist unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地坚持

insist uniformly一致地坚持

insist unnecessarily不必要地坚持

insist unquestionably毫无疑问地坚持

insist unreasonably不合理地坚持

insist unsuccessfully不成功地坚持

insist uselessly没必要地坚持

insist violently强烈坚持

insist voluntarily自愿坚持

insist on〔upon〕坚持,强调,坚决要求〔主张〕

insist on one's lack of guilt坚持说自己无罪

insist on the return of the book坚决要求还书

Socrates is not prepared to insist on the literal accuracy of this description.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

insist的基本意思是“坚持”,常用于坚持意见、看法、主张等。

insist既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,不能用名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,只能接that引导的从句。若指尚未发生的动作,从句谓语常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形或直接用动词原形); 若表示一个已发生的动作或已存在的状态时,从句谓语多用陈述语气。that有时可以省略。

insist用作不及物动词时,其后常须加介词on〔upon〕,然后接名词、代词或动名词。该动名词前可加物主代词或名词、人称代词的宾格形式作其逻辑主语,该动名词的否定形式是在其前直接加not。

v.(动词)

insist, persist, stick to

三者都可作“坚持”解。其区别在于:

1.insist常用于坚持意见、看法、主张等; persist一般用于坚持行动,偶尔用于对某种意见坚持不变; 而stick to多用于坚持原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如:

I insist on telling him how great you are.我一定要告诉他你是多么了不起。

I persisted that we should walk there.我坚持我们步行去。

Jack always sticks to his promise.杰克总是信守自己的诺言。

2.insist后接介词on+名词或动名词,也可接that从句; 而persist后接介词in〔with〕加名词或动名词构成的短语,而不接不定式。例如:

He insisted on trying again, regardless of the consequences.他不顾后果,执意要再试一试。

He persisted in saying so.他坚持这样说。

v.(动词)

她执意要走,因为天太晚了。

误 She insisted to leave because it was so late.

正 She insisted on leaving because it was so late.

析 insist后面不能用动词不定式作宾语。表示“坚持做某事”,应该说insist on〔upon〕 doing sth,其中insist是不及物动词,在介词on或upon后常接动名词。

误 We insisted in him coming.

正 We insisted on〔upon〕 him coming.

析 insist作不及物动词用,后面加介词on或upon,表示“坚持做某事”,但不能加介词in。

误 She insisted on that we should have supper there.

正 She insisted that we should have supper there.

析当insist后跟that从句作宾语时,不能再加介词on,此时insist是及物动词,表示“坚决要求,一定要”。

误 Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she will not smoke.

正 Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she should not smoke.

析 insist连接that引导的宾语从句指尚未发生的动作时,从句使用虚拟语气。

误 The Arab insisted that he should never seen the camel.

正 The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.

析 insist表示坚持已存在的事实或已发生的动作时, that引导的宾语从句不用虚拟式,而须用陈述式。

☆ 1586年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的insistere：in(在……上） + sistere (采取立场），意为采取立场。

高考真题例句

OG 1.insist

If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free.

如果人们坚持要从自力更生的负担和公共利益的责任中解脱出来, 他们将不再自由。

2015江苏卷

近义词

临近词

claim

demand

stand firm

hold

persist

maintain

insistence

insist on principle

insistent

insist on

insipid

insist upon

insist on a point

insisting on tradition

insist absolutely

insistency

Insist and Surpass

insist on/upon