lecture

导读：lecture音标
英 [ˈlektʃə(r)] 美 [ˈlɛktʃɚ]
lecture基本释义
n.讲课；演讲；训话v.训斥；讲课；教导
lecture用法及例句
n.(名词)演讲，讲演，讲座，演说，讲话，作报告，授课，讲课教训，训

lecture音标

英 [ˈlektʃə(r)]

美 [ˈlɛktʃɚ]

lecture基本释义

n.讲课；演讲；训话

v.训斥；讲课；教导

lecture用法及例句

n.(名词)

演讲，讲演，讲座，演说，讲话，作报告，授课，讲课

教训，训斥，说教，冗长的训话，告诫，责备

讲义，讲稿

教条，教义

v.(动词)

演讲，讲演，开讲座（+on/about）

讲学，讲课

讲道

向...演讲

给...讲课，给…上课

教训，教导，训导，训斥，训诫，告诫，叱责，责备，指责

n.(名词)

[C]演讲,讲课 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme

[C]冗长的训斥或谴责 long reproach or scolding

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. (向…)演讲;(给…)讲课 give a lecture or course of lectures

vt. 责骂;谴责 scold;reprove

lecture的近义词

noun

1. teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

Synonym: lecturing

2. a lengthy rebuke

e.g. a good lecture was my father's idea of disciplinethe teacher gave him a talking to

Synonym: speechtalking to

3. a speech that is open to the public

e.g. he attended a lecture on telecommunications

Synonym: public lecturetalk

verb

1. censure severely or angrily

e.g. The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's carThe deputy ragged the Prime MinisterThe customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup

Synonym: call on the carpettake to taskrebukeragtrouncereproofreprimandjawdress downcall downscoldchideberatebawl outremonstratechew outchew uphave wordslambastelambast

2. deliver a lecture or talk

e.g. She will talk at Rutgers next weekDid you ever lecture at Harvard?

Synonym: talk

1. （通常指大学或学院里的）演讲，讲座，讲课A lecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college.

e.g. ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson...埃里克·鲁宾逊教授的系列讲座e.g. In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。

2. （就…）作演讲（或讲座）If you lecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it.

e.g. She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art...她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。e.g. She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world...她到过世界各地跳舞、编舞、演讲和教学。

3. 训诫；教训If someone lectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave.

e.g. He used to lecture me about getting too much sun...他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。e.g. Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut...查克就会数落我，让我去理一下发。

1. lecture的近义词

1. 讲演：1992年,一大批原来的城市理工学院(Polytechnics)成功地越过了与大学之间的分界线,被批准成为新型的现代大学:Abertay例如:授课)进行学习,而不是像老式大学那样,主要是讲演(Lecture)和研讨会(Seminar),然后以自修为主进行学习.

2. (报告)：本届世界精神病学大会演讲报告(Lecture)共26项,其中与心理治疗有关的为7项,占26.9%. 而专题报告会(Symposia)分为54类共300个主题,其中心理治疗(Psychotherapy)和精神分析(Psychoanalysis)为独立两类,前者含10个主题,后者又分为2个主题,

3. 演讲：A)演讲 (Lecture)演讲大多由开场白 (introduction)、正文(body)和结尾(conclusion)三部分组成. 有关主题和演讲者的身份的信息,一般在开场白中就可以获取. 事实细节主要在第二部分,演讲者的观点和看法在结尾总结时一般都会提到. B)新闻 (News)C)故事 (Story)

常用例句

词汇搭配

时间和日期

A：What is the correct time, please?请问现在标准时间几点？

B：It’s exactly twelve minutes past seven.现在是七点十二分。

A：When will the lecture begin?讲座什么时候开始？

B：It’ll begin at nine o’clock sharp.正九点开始。

用作动词(v.)

Tom has been invited to lecture about his method of writing to a class of English students.

汤姆已应邀去给一个英语班作报告,谈他的写作方法。

He lectured on public hygiene.

他作了场关于公共卫生的讲演。

The explorer lectured on life in the Arctic.

那位探险家演讲北极的生活。

What's he lecturing on tomorrow?

他明天讲授什么?

He lectured the children on good manners.

他向孩子们作关于礼貌行为举止的演讲。

用作名词(n.)

Be punctual for the lecture.要准时来听课。

I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.我期望从这演讲中获得很多收效。

I should have attended the lecture yesterday, but I was not fit.昨天我本应去听讲座,但身体不好没有去。

His lecture was not relevant to the topic.他的讲座与题目无关。

He adapted his lecture to his audience.他使自己的演讲适合听众的口味。

I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.我很愿意听你讲课。

The professor's lecture excited our interest.那个教授的讲课引起了我们的兴趣。

Our teacher's lecture aroused the interest of us all.老师的讲课引起了大家的兴趣

The agriculturist is going to give a lecture to the students in the agricultural college.这位农学家将要给农学院的学生们讲学。

It was requested that a lecture should be given.请求举行一次讲座。

Professor Wang is sure to give us a lecture this afternoon.王教授今天下午一定会给我们作报告。

He is giving a lecture at a school on Irish Fairy Tales.他正在一所学校里作爱尔兰神话故事方面的讲座。

Books and lectures may have value in answering specific questions and doubts.书和讲座在解答专门问题与释疑方面可能是有价值的。

It is difficult to understand his books, much more his lectures.他的书很难理解,他的讲演更难理解。

He gave the child a lecture on the importance of punctuality.他教训孩子们严守时间的重要性。

My father gave me a lecture for smoking.我父亲因我吸烟而训斥我。

The teacher gave the children a lecture for running in the corridor.老师因孩子们在走廊里奔跑而训斥他们。

用作动词(v.)

He was asked to lecture in America.他被邀请到美国讲学。

After you have been lecturing for an hour, you would get thirsty and tired.作一个小时报告之后,你会又渴又累的。

用作名词 (n.)

appear at lecture出席讲座

attend a lecture听演讲,听课

cut a lecture旷课

deliver a lecture演讲,讲课

follow the lecture听懂这次讲课

give a lecture给上课,发表演讲

go to lecture去听课

hear a lecture听演讲

listen to lecture听课

give sb a lecture训斥某人

Chinese lecture关于中国语言文化等的讲座

formal lecture正式演讲

invited lecture特约演讲

outdoor lecture室外讲演〔讲课〕

popular lecture受欢迎的演讲

public lecture公开演讲

taped lecture录音讲课

film lecture电影讲座

French lecture法文讲座

history lecture历史讲座

school lecture学校讲演

university lecture大学讲课

curtain lecture妻子私下对丈夫的训斥

lecture tour巡回演讲

at a lecture出席演讲

at the lecture听讲

a course of lectures一门讲座课程

lecture about关于…的演讲

lecture in English用英语所作的演讲

lecture on关于…的演讲

lecture to the Society of Arts对艺术协会的讲座

lecture upon history历史讲座

用作动词 (v.)

lecture didactically有教导地演讲

lecture edifyingly有开导性地演讲

lecture eloquently富有口才地演讲

lecture graphically生动地演讲

lecture inspiringly激动人心地演讲

lecture interminably无休止地演讲

lecture scientifically科学地演讲

lecture tediously枯燥无味地演讲

lecture vividly生动地演讲

lecture about就(某题目)作报告,办讲座

lecture at sb严词教训某人

lecture for作演说或报告,教训(某人)

lecture on就(某题目)作报告,办讲座

lecture to sb给某人讲课

He had evolved from the lecture of the letters a definite conviction.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

lecture主要指教育性或学术性“演讲”,引申可指“冗长的训斥或谴责”。

lecture是可数名词,其后接介词on或 about ,意为“关于…的演讲”“就…做演讲”“因…训斥或谴责某人”。

v.(动词)

lecture作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。说“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,说“在某地讲演”时常与介词at〔in〕连用。

lecture也可用作及物动词,意思是“向…讲演,给…讲课”,接名词或代词作宾语。

lecture还可作“责备”“教训”“训斥”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。“因…而受到训斥”可说lecture sb for n./v -ing。

n.(名词)

lecture, address, oration, report, speech, talk

1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。

①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如：

Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。

His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。

注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。

②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如：

The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。

2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。其区别是：

①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。

②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如：

The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。

这两个词含义上的区别是：address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。

③speech和talk的区别是：speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如：

Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。

We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。

We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。

He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。

④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如：

His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。

Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。

v.(动词)

lecture about, lecture on

这两个短语都表示“就…作讲演”。其区别在于:接about时内容比较广泛,接on时,内容较集中、专一;另外,接about时,内容较为普及;而接on专业性较强。

n.(名词)

他给学生作一次讲演。

误 He made a lecture to the students.

正 He delivered〔gave〕 a lecture to the students.

析表示“作讲演”时,动词不能用make,而用deliver〔give〕。

☆ 14世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的lectura，意为宣读，演讲；*初源自古典拉丁语的lectus（legere的过去分词），意为读。

考研真题例句

OG 1.lecture

He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn't.

他会分析这次不成功的演讲，哪些地方可取，哪些不可取，为将来的演讲积累经验。

2014英语二

OG 2.lecture

He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others.

他提醒自己不是每一次的演讲都要求诺贝尔标准，有些演讲的效果会不如其他。

2014英语二

OG 3.lecture

Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn't matter.

*后一个阶段是前瞻，我们要认识到在生命的宏伟蓝图中，一次演讲根本算不上什么。

2014英语二

近义词

临近词

scold

reprove

talk

speech

speak

rebuke

tell of

lesson

reproof

teach

scolding

address

talk

rate

admonish

lectureship

lecture tour

lecture room

lectern

Lecture work

lecturee

lecturette

lecturer

lecture mode

lecture on

lecture hall

lecture to