impair

impair音标

英 [ɪmˈpeə(r)]

美 [ɪmˈper]

impair基本释义

vt.损害；削弱

impair用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

单数的，奇数的

n.(名词)

减少

障碍

减损

【计】损伤

v.(动词)

削弱，减少，减退，降低

损害，损伤，伤害

有损于

磨灭

受到损害

阻碍，阻滞

毁坏，破坏

v.(动词)

vt. 损害,削弱 spoil or weaken

verb

1. make worse or less effective

e.g. His vision was impaired

2. make imperfect

e.g. nothing marred her beauty

Synonym: marspoildeflowervitiate

1. 损害;妨碍;削弱If something impairs something such as an ability or the way something works, it damages it or makes it worse.

e.g. Consumption of alcohol impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery...饮酒会削弱你驾驶汽车或操控机器的能力。e.g. His movements were painfully impaired by arthritis.他行动不便，深受关节炎之苦。

1.

1. 损害,减少：immigrate 移居入境 | impair 损害,减少 | impale 以尖物刺住,围起

2. 削弱：impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突;撞击、挤入、压紧 | impair 削弱 | impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的

3. 减损：impact load 冲击荷载 | impair 减损 | impedance 阻抗

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The accident impaired his vision.那次事故损伤了他的视力。

Smoking impairs our health.吸烟会损害我们的健康。

His hearing was impaired after the explosion.那次爆炸之后,他的听力受到了损害。

The output was impaired by the flood.由于洪水,产量减少了。

用作动词 (v.)

impair sb's health损害某人的健康

impair the hearing〔vision〕有损听觉〔视力〕

Being toothless did not impair one's capacity to eat army food.

出自：A. Burgess

Corneal ulcers..can permanently impair vision.

出自：Which?

词义讲解

v.(动词)

impair, damage, harm, hurt, injure, wound

这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。

近义词

临近词

worsen(使)更坏

mar破坏

injure伤害

deflower使(女子)失去童贞...

hurt损害

scotch伤口

worse更坏的

harm危害

make做

break打碎

vitiate使败坏

mess up混乱

spoil宠坏

prejudice偏见

blight枯萎病

ruin毁灭

damage损害

weaken使 ... 弱，削弱...

impaired area

impaired loan

impair by use

impaired

impair nucleus

impairment

impact

impair credit

impaired loci

impaired disk

impairer

impale

相关列句

This shows that when people have to consider the information they hear carefully, it can impair their driving ability significantly.(这表明，当人们不得不仔细思考他们听到的信息时，他们的驾驶能力会严重下降。)

Then it can really start to impair your ability to communicate.(然后，它开始削弱你的社交能力。)

Because loud sounds, for example from whizzing speedboats, distract them, and apparently impair their predatory skills.(因为巨大响声，例如快艇发出的巨大轰鸣声会让他们分心，而且明显损害了它们的捕猎技能。)

Research shows that a high alcohol intake can also damage our mental health, impair memory skills and reduce fertility.(研究表明，摄入过量酒精还会危害人们的心理健康，减弱记忆功能、降低生育能力。)

If it occurred on a large enough scale it could impair efforts to enhance the safety of the domain name system.(如果这种现象大规模发生的话则会白费了加强域名系统安全做出的努力。)

Never, ever build an environment where the loss of a solitary resource would impair the environment.(永远不要构建这样一个环境，即其中单个资源的丧失会损害整个环境。)

An immune system disease. Diseases that affect your immune system may impair your ability to heal after surgery.(免疫系统疾病：影响免疫系统的疾病会削弱你手术后痊愈的能力。)

Insufficient ingestion of staple food may thus impair memory.(故主食摄取不足可能对记忆力造成损害。)

Even one drink can impair driving performance.(即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。)

They can make high blood pressure worse, even uncontrollable, and impair kidney function.(它们可以使血压升高，甚至损害肾脏功能。)