inflict

inflict音标

英 [ɪnˈflɪkt]

美 [ɪnˈflɪkt]

inflict基本释义

vt.使遭受；施以；加害；折磨

inflict用法及例句

v.(动词)

加以

处以刑罚，加刑

施加，强加（于），施以

造成

肇事

发泄

给予（打击），使遭受打击

（使）遭受，使承受，使受

加害

打击

使吃苦头

折磨

v.(动词)

vt. 使受苦; 把…强加给,使遭受,使承担 cause to suffer; force sth on

verb

1. impose something unpleasant

e.g. The principal visited his rage on the students

Synonym: bring downvisitimpose

1. 予以(打击);使遭受(损伤、苦痛等)To inflict harm or damage on someone or something means to make them suffer it.

e.g. Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces...反叛武装称他们使*府*遭受重创。e.g. ...the damage being inflicted on Britain's industries by the recession...经济衰退使英国工业遭受的损失

1. 造成：除了不能自发施展治疗和造成(inflict)类法术外,在施展法术时也与一般牧师无二. 亵渎祭司的神术也没有领域概念,他们可以不受限制地施展任何领域任何阵营的神术. 亵渎祭司的施法者等级为人物的亵渎祭司等级+1/2该人物其他施法者等级.

2. 使痛苦,施加 (伤害等)：inflect 转向,改变 | inflict 使痛苦,施加 (伤害等) | influence 影响(力),权势

3. inflict的解释

3. 自虐,自我折磨 front 面对：afflict 一再地打击-->折磨 | inflict 自虐,自我折磨 front 面对 | confront 使面临,对抗

4. 自虐,自我折磨：afflict 一再地打击-->折磨 | inflict 自虐,自我折磨 | front 面对

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

(将…)强加于某人 force sth on sbinflict sb/oneself/sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth

Mary inflicted her children on her mother for the weekend.

周末玛丽硬把孩子们交给母亲照料。

I'm afraid that the lawyer will inflict himself upon us for a long time.

恐怕律师会打扰我们很长一段时间。

Don't inflict your ideas on me.

不要把你的想法强加于我。

Never inflict useless pain on dumb animal.

切勿给不会说话的动物施加无谓的痛苦。

He inflicted a heavy blow on the back of her head.

他猛击她的后脑勺。

They inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.

他们使敌人遭到惨败。

The collapse of the company inflicted suffering on all the employees.

公司的倒闭使全体员工遭受了很大损失。

The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the island.

飓风给这个岛造成了严重的损失。

The judge inflicted the death penalty upon the murderer.

法官判处杀人犯死刑。

The boy's poor health inflicted great worry on his parents.

那男孩身体不好,他父母为之忧虑不安。

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

inflict angrily愤怒地处罚

inflict bitterly严厉地处罚

inflict conclusively*后地处罚

inflict confusedly不明确地处罚

inflict cruelly残忍地处罚

inflict daringly大胆地处罚

inflict deliberately有意地处罚

inflict desperately毫无顾忌地处罚

inflict effectually有效地处罚

inflict erroneously错误地处罚

inflict expressly〔positively〕明确地处罚

inflict heartbreakingly痛心地处罚

inflict heavily重重地处罚

inflict impartially公正地处罚

inflict irrefutably无可辩驳地处罚

inflict irrevocably无法改变地处罚

inflict logically情理之中地处罚

inflict mercilessly无情地处罚

inflict mortally致命地处罚

inflict painfully痛苦地处罚

inflict politically*治性地处罚

inflict promptly适当地处罚

inflict publicly公开地处罚

inflict recklessly不顾后果地处罚

inflict shamefully羞辱地处罚

inflict speciously〔spectacularly〕特别地处罚

inflict stoutly有力地处罚

inflict symbolically象征性地处罚

inflict tyrannically专横地处罚

inflict unexpectedly意外地处罚

inflict unquestionably毫无疑问地处罚

inflict unreasonably不合理地处罚

inflict vilely可耻地处罚

inflict villainously罪恶地处罚

～+介词

inflict on〔upon〕将…强加于某人

We should be inflicted with less..twaddle and useless verbosity.

出自：Macmillan's Magazine

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

inflict的基本意思是“使受苦”,即“予以(打击)”“使遭受”“使承受”,引申可表示为“处罚”“加刑”。

inflict只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其后常与介词on〔upon〕连用。

inflict oneself的意思是“打扰某人”,其后也常接介词on〔upon〕。

v.(动词)

inflict, afflict

inflict的意思是“使蒙受(损失、灾难),伤害,坏人受到应有的惩罚、报应”; 而afflict的意思是“某人不幸染上疾病”或“精神上遭受打击”,其过去分词常和介词with连用。

近义词

临近词

bring带来

give给

mete out给予

impose强加

bring down使倒下

exact精密严谨的

about关于

lay on安装

effect效应

wreak发泄

visit拜访

produce生产

perpetrate做（坏事）

bring about带来

crucify钉在十字架上处死...

cause引起

inflict a blow

inflictable

infliction

inflict on

inflict upon

inflictive

inflow

inflexible

inflict harm

inflictabl

inflicter

inflict mayhem

相关列句

Those projections make it easy to assume that affluence and technology inflict more harm on the environment.(这些做法很容易就得出结论：富裕以及科技对环境造成了更多的坏处。)

"They are entitled to express their beliefs, but not to inflict them on others," he added.(“他们有权利表达他们的理念，但是不应该强加给其他人，”他又补充道。)

These extraordinary images reveal the microscopic grains of pollen that inflict misery on millions of Britons every year.(这些惊人的图像展示了微小花粉颗粒的原形，正是它们每年造成数百万英国人的痛苦。)

Every day, I saw more evidence about the evils humankind will inflict on their fellow humans, to gain or maintain power.(每一天，我看到更多的证据，证明邪恶的人类为了获得、维持权力而加害与他们同样的人类。)

If you may think that the fleet is cratered it won't inflict the river fleet which is actively increased.(你可能认为舰队是陨石坑，但这不会造成河流船队的积极增加。)

But financial crises tend to inflict a lot of damage on capacity.(但是金融危机常常会极大地影响产能。)

The bursting of the bubble will inflict broad damage.(这场泡沫的破灭将造成广泛的影响。)

This gorgeous take on the tattoo gun, for example, looks able to inflict serious damage.(比如说这款华丽的纹身*，看起来会对人造成严重伤害。)

These will inflict the most painful spending cuts in a generation.(这将是这一代人所面临的*艰难的开支削减计划。)

He will not inflict on you the horrible diseases you knew in Egypt, but he will inflict them on all who hate you.(你所知道埃及各样的恶疾，他不加在你身上，只加在一切恨你的人身上。)